Plate scale
The plate scale of a telescope connects the angular separation of an object with the linear separation of its image at the focal plane.
If focal length is measured in mm, the plate scale in radians per mm is given by angular separation θ and the linear separation of the image at the focal plane s, or by simply the focal length f:
:
since
:
Plate scale is usually expressed in arcseconds per mm:
:
where f is in mm,{{cite book |title= An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics |edition= 1st |last=Carroll |first=Bradley |author2=Ostlie, Dale |page= 163 }}
or expressed in arcseconds per pixel after further division through the pixel scale.
Plate scale on JWST FGS/NIRISS
The pixel scale of the James Webb Space Telescope component Fine Guidance Sensor and Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph is about 0.066 arcsec/pixel.https://jwst-docs.stsci.edu/jwst-near-infrared-imager-and-slitless-spectrograph#JWSTNearInfraredImagerandSlitlessSpectrograph-Observationalcapabilities It uses a 2040 x 2040 pixel array with a pixel size of 18 microns per side with a field of view of 2.2' x 2.2' https://jwst-docs.stsci.edu/jwst-near-infrared-imager-and-slitless-spectrograph#JWSTNearInfraredImagerandSlitlessSpectrograph-Opticalelements