Platinum Studios

Platinum Studios was co-founded in January 1997 by Scott Mitchell Rosenberg and European rights agent Ervin Rustemagić.Press release. [http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Scott+Rosenberg+Leaves+Marvel%3B+Acquires+50+Percent+of+Platinum+Studios-a019031769 Scott Rosenberg Leaves Marvel; Acquires 50 Percent of Platinum Studios], The Free Library (January 16, 1997). As the former head of Malibu Comics, Rosenberg led comic spin-offs into toys, television, and feature films, including the 1.65 billion-dollar film and television franchise Men in Black,{{Cite web|title = Men in Black Movies at the Box Office – Box Office Mojo|url = https://www.boxofficemojo.com/franchises/chart/?id=meninblackseries.htm|website = www.boxofficemojo.com|access-date = 2016-02-02}} based on the Marvel/Malibu comic The Men in Black by Lowell Cunningham. In 1992, Rosenberg brokered a deal in which seven top-selling artists defected from Marvel Comics to form Image Comics.{{Cite news|title = Holy Plot Twist : Marvel Comics' Parent Sees Artists Defect to Rival Malibu, Stock Dive|url = https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-02-19-fi-2444-story.html|newspaper = Los Angeles Times|date = 1992-02-19|access-date = 2016-02-02|issn = 0458-3035|first = THOMAS S.|last = MULLIGAN}} Rosenberg signed the artists to a label deal which made Malibu the publisher of record for the first comics from Image, which gave the upstart creator-run publisher access to the distribution channels. This subsequently led to Malibu breaking all sales records for independent comics. In 1992, Malibu grabbed almost 10% of the American comics market share, temporarily moving ahead of industry giant DC Comics.

Platinum Studios acquired the film and television rights for Jeremiah, which became the first European graphic novel series to be turned into a live action television series on U.S. television (Showtime).{{Cite web|title = Diamond Book Distributors Signs SAF Comics|url = http://www.diamondcomics.com/Home/1/1/3/116?articleID=2461|website = www.diamondcomics.com|access-date = 2016-02-02}}

Platinum produces based on two categories: Those from the "Macroverse Bible," a multi-thousand page bible of interrelated comic characters created by Rosenberg, including titles such as Cowboys & Aliens, and properties acquired from other companies or creators such as Dylan Dog and Jeremiah (the latter two having been represented by Rustemagić for publishing rights only, with Platinum acquiring all other rights including film and television). Rustemagić left Platinum Studios in 2000. The company's comic publishing philosophy is for the original publishers or rights holders to continue publishing their comics with Platinum Studios handling all other rights and development. Comics have been published based on Platinum's properties, continuously since inception, whether by Platinum itself or the original rights holders.

In May 1997, soon after forming Platinum Studios, Rosenberg licensed Cowboys & Aliens to DreamWorks/Universal StudiosFleming, Michael. [https://variety.com/1997/voices/columns/d-works-u-lasso-cowboys-1116678219/ "D'Works, U lasso 'Cowboys',"] Variety (May 20, 1997). based on film and comic treatments, storylines, artwork and an iconic one sheet of a cowboy on horseback shooting at an oncoming spaceship.[https://www.variety.com/index.asp?layout=chart_pass&charttype=chart_C_A "'Cowboys & Aliens': Patience & Progress,"]Variety {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609205956/http://www.variety.com/index.asp?layout=chart_pass&charttype=chart_C_A |date=2012-06-09 }} The one sheet went on to become the graphic novel cover, and the graphic novel has appeared on the New York Times Bestseller List fourteen times for both hardcover{{Cite news|title = Best Sellers – The New York Times|url = https://www.nytimes.com/best-sellers-books/2011-03-27/hardcover-graphic-books/list.html|newspaper = The New York Times|access-date = 2016-02-02}} and softcover.{{Cite news|title = Best Sellers – The New York Times|url = https://www.nytimes.com/best-sellers-books/2011-09-25/paperback-graphic-books/list.html|newspaper = The New York Times|access-date = 2016-02-02}} Platinum Studios Comics published the Cowboys & Aliens graphic novel in various formats between mid-2006 through 2012:

• Full graphic novel online at [http://www.theduckwebcomics.com/ DrunkDuck.com] for free
• Regular edition to comic shops released through Top Cow Productions
• Special editions to large comics-retailers and mail-order houses, with their own logos along with sales incentives and promotions
• Special gold softback and Black hardback editions, many of which were Platinum Studios’ and Rosenberg's gifts to cast and crew of Cowboys & Aliens
• New York Times Best Seller Hardback graphic album, released by HarperCollins
• New York Times Best Seller softback "movie cover" released by HarperCollins
• Barnes & Noble "Nook" Edition

The Cowboys & Aliens film was released theatrically in 2011.{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0409847/|website=IMDb|access-date=30 October 2015|title=Cowboys & Aliens }}

Over the next ten years, Platinum Studios continued to increase the size of its portfolio through licensing, publishing, film, and television contracts with comic book creators.

In 2005, Platinum hired former Time Warner executive Brian Altounian as its chief operating officer.[http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/brian-altounian-joins-platinum-studios-as-chief-operating-officer-54728622.html "Brian Altounian Joins Platinum Studios as Chief Operating Officer: Former Time Warner Interactive Executive Brings Both a Proven Operations Track Record and Multi-Media Partnership Experience,"] PR Newswire (August 9, 2005).

Originally running for three years from 2006 to 2008, Platinum produced the Comic Book Challenge, an annual, televised competition among aspiring comic book creators. The first Challenge was broadcast on KNSD (the San Diego NBC affiliate) in conjunction with San Diego Comic-Con, but outgrew NBC affiliate's venue. The following year it was hosted by AT&T.{{cite web|title=AT&T Comic Challenge|url=https://www.att.com/Common/merger/files/pdf/ComicChallenge.pdf|website=ATT|access-date=30 October 2015}}

Platinum Studios posted net losses of $4.3 million in 2006 and $5.1 million in 2007.,[https://archive.today/20120907140119/http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS110097+01-Apr-2008+BW20080401 "Business Update, and Outlook: Platinum Studios Reports Fiscal 2007 Financial Results,"] Reuters (Apr. 1, 2008) growing to a revenue of $10.5 million.{{Cite web|title = Platinum Studios Inc.|url = http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/business/companies/platinum-studios-inc/index.html|website = topics.nytimes.com|access-date = 2016-02-02}} In September 2006, Platinum Studios purchased the webcomics community site DrunkDuck.com, and in 2008 it acquired the digital media content site WOWIO.

In 2009, Platinum sold WOWIO to Brian Altounian, a Platinum Studios board member and former Platinum COO. In 2010, WOWIO acquired the DrunkDuck community from Platinum Studios as well.

In early 2012, Platinum Studios moved to new offices in West Los Angeles. In 2014, 27 million shares of Platinum were acquired by KCG Holdings.MacDonald, Heidi. [http://comicsbeat.com/is-a-holding-company-acquiring-what-is-left-of-platinum-studios/ "Is a holding company acquiring what is left of Platinum Studios?,"] The Beat (Mar. 4, 2014).

Platinum has licensed film and television rights to several Hollywood studios. In addition to the finished films Cowboys & Aliens and Dylan Dog: Dead of Night, Platinum is developing a slate of feature films based on Platinum Studio's portfolio, including:

• Atlantis Rising – with producer Mark Canton{{cite web|last1=Trumbore|first1=Dave|url=https://collider.com/mark-canton-atlantis-rising-movie/|title=Platinum Studios to Resurrect ATLANTIS RISING with IMMORTALS Producer Mark Canton|date=19 January 2012 |publisher=Collider|access-date=2012-01-19}}
• Red Mantis (Mal Chance) – with producer Tony KrantzMichael, Fleming. [https://variety.com/2009/film/markets-festivals/platinum-krantz-to-take-a-chance-1118009097/ "Platinum, Krantz to take a 'Chance': Graphic novel set for live-action adaptation,"] Variety (September 23, 2009).
• Unique – with producer David Heyman/Walt Disney Pictures
• The Weapon – with TV star David Henrie attachedFernandez, Jay A. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160805195808/http://in.reuters.com/article/us-henrie-idUSTRE58F0N420090916 "Waverly" star Henrie joins "Weapon" adaptation,"] Reuters (Sep. 16, 2009).

In addition to Jeremiah, Platinum licensed the television rights to a number of projects, including:

• Gunplay – Fox 21Andreeva, Nellie. [https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/fox21-platinum-load-gunplay-tv-90743 "Fox21, Platinum load 'Gunplay' for TV: Graphic novel adaptation centers on buffalo soldier,"] Hollywood Reporter (Nov. 1, 2009).
• Indestructible Man – an as-yet unreleased Platinum Studios Comics title, with Fox 21Andreeva, Nellie. [https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/fox21-developing-indestructible-man-series-90258 "Fox21 developing 'Indestructible Man' series: TV project is based on Platinum's upcoming comic book,"] Hollywood Reporter (Oct. 19, 2009).

{{main|Cowboys & Aliens}}

Platinum Studios Chairman & CEO Scott Mitchell Rosenberg spearheaded the creation of Cowboys & Aliens in 1997. It was licensed by DreamWorks and Universal Studios in May 1997, based on a one sheet of a cowboy being chased by a spaceship. By the mid-2000s, the film project rights were returned to Platinum.Johnston. Rich. "The Secret Story Behind Cowboys And Aliens," Bleeding Cool (July 29, 2011). Rosenberg commissioned an Cowboys & Aliens original graphic novel. Jon Favreau directed the screen adaptation of the comic,[http://www.heatvisionblog.com/2009/09/jon-favreau-making-cowboys-and-aliens.html "Jon Favreau, Robert Downey Jr. making 'Cowboys & Aliens',"] Heat Vision Blog (Sept, 2009). Cowboys & Aliens premiered at the 2011 San Diego Comic-Con and was released theatrically in the United States and Canada on {{nowrap|July 29}}, 2011.

Platinum Studios’ digital publishing works in three areas: web comics publishing, mobile content, and comic news and resources.

In September 2006, Platinum Studios purchased the webcomics community site DrunkDuck.com (created by Dylan Squires) for an undisclosed sum.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/24/business/worldbusiness/24iht-comics25.2919069.html?pagewanted=all|title=Using Web as first draft for comic books|last=Marriott|first=Michel|date=September 25, 2006|work=The New York Times|quote=bought DrunkDuck.com, a popular Webcomics site ... community of Webcomics artists, writers and fans|access-date=26 May 2012}} Drunk Duck was at the time a community of mostly amateur webcomics artists. Platinum Studios signed several option agreements with Drunk Duck community members after the purchase, which caused some discord in the community. Some felt it would help the site's popularity and the community would only get bigger and better; others were concerned Platinum was going to "take over" and claim the rights to people's comics.{{Citation needed|date=October 2009}} After the purchase, the site featured a mixture of Platinum Studios-owned professional comics and independently owned amateur comics. Platinum never claimed ownership of any comic that it had not entered into legal documentation with.{{Citation needed|date=October 2009}} The Drunk Duck community grew to 95,000 subscribed users in mid-2010.

{{main|WOWIO}}

In June 2008, Platinum Studios announced that it had begun talks to acquire WOWIO, a Los Angeles–based online destination that provides users the ability to share and consume digital media content, such as e-comics and E-books, while providing revenue-generating opportunities for creators and publishers through advertising and merchandising programs. Platinum hoped to make WOWIO a "major cornerstone" of "a global digital publishing distribution initiative."{{citation needed|date=February 2014}}

The companies projected that the acquisition would be concluded early in the third quarter of 2008,{{Citation needed|date=October 2009}} but issues related to Wowio's non-payment of quarterly earnings delayed the sale.Johnston, Rich. [http://www.bleedingcool.com/2009/10/01/wowio-to-pay-all-2008-q2-payments-by-november-15th/ "WOWIO to Pay All 2008 Second Quarter Payments by November 15,"] Bleeding Cool (October 1, 2009). In June 2009, WOWIO was purchased outright by Brian Altounian (formerly Platinum Studios' COO, and still a Platinum Studios board member); leaving Platinum Studios with no ownership stake or percentage.Reid, Calvin. [http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/digital/retailing/article/44936-new-owners-new-business-model-at-wowio-com.html "New Owners, New Business Model at Wowio.com,"] Publishers Weekly (Oct. 25, 2010). (Third quarter earnings for the year, calculated on a new formula more favorable to WOWIO, were eventually paid.)[http://www.labusinessjournal.com/news/2010/mar/08/turning-page/ "Turning the Page"], Los Angeles Business Journal (08 March 2010). Retrieved on 2010-08-08.

In June 2010, WOWIO acquired DrunkDuck.com from Platinum Studios.Tartakoff, Joseph. [http://gigaom.com/2010/06/08/419-wowio-buys-webcomics-community-drunkduck/ "Wowio Buys Webcomics Community DrunkDuck "], Gigaom (08 June 2010). Retrieved on Feb. 19, 2014.

Platinum Studios Comics are distributed both online and in print. Online releases start before in-store print release. In addition, some Platinum Studios Comics titles are developed for film, television, and other media such as app games for mobile devices.

Platinum Studios Comics' first print project was the Cowboys & Aliens original graphic novel, created by Scott Mitchell Rosenberg, written by Fred Van Lente and Andrew Foley, and illustrated by Dennis Calero and Luciano Lima.

• Alien at Large (2008), created by Bob Keenan and Rich Larson
• The Big Amoeba (2008), created, written and illustrated by Art Baltazar
• Cowboys & Aliens (2006), created by Scott Mitchell Rosenberg, written by Fred Van Lente and Andrew Foley, illustrated by Dennis Calero and Luciano Lima
• Gunplay (2008), created and written by Jorge Vega, illustrated by Dominic Vivona[http://www.comicsbulletin.com/features/120520329994232.htm "Jorge Vega: Learning To Play With Guns,"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515215513/http://www.comicsbulletin.com/features/120520329994232.htm |date=2008-05-15 }} Comics Bulletin (March 10, 2008).
• Hot Shot & Mighty Girl (2008), created by Scott Mitchell Rosenberg, written by Fred van Lente, illustrated by Billy Penn
• Love Bytes (2007), created by Scott Mitchell Rosenberg, written by Josh Elder, illustrated by Gigi
• Nightfall (2007), created and written by Scott O. Brown, illustrated by Ferran Xalabarder
• Red Mantis (2007), created, written and illustrated by Martin Pardo and David Morancho — translated from a Spanish comic called Mal Chance: Lola;Worley, Rob. [http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=13930 "Prime, Jeremeiah, Mal Chance,"] Comic Book Resources: "Comics2Film" (Oct. 17, 2001). film rights sold to producer Tony Krantz in 2009
• Super Larry (2008), created by Scott Mitchell Rosenberg, written by Andy Mangels, illustrated by Dan Thompson
• Watchdogs (Feb. 2007), created by Scott Mitchell Rosenberg, written by Fred Van Lente and illustrated by Brian Churilla — {{ISBN|978-1-934220-05-4}}

• The Adventures of Tymm: Alien Circus (3 volumes, 2008–2011), created by Dave Roman and L. Frank Weber
• Atlantis Rising (5 issues, Oct. 2007-Apr. 2008), created by Scott O. Brown and Tim Irwin — film rights sold to producer Mark Canton in 2012
• Big Badz (4 issues, 2008), created by Rob Moran, written by Chuck Dixon, illustrated by Enrique Villagrán[http://www.comicsbulletin.com/features/120718414387880.htm "Chuck Dixon: Profiles in Prolifics,"] Comic Bulletin (April 10, 2008).
• Blood Nation (4 issues, Feb.–May 2007), created and written by Rob Moran, illustrated by James Devlin
• Consumed (4 issues, July–Oct. 2007)
• Ghosting (5 issues, Aug.-Dec. 2007), created by Scott Mitchell Rosenberg, written by Fred Van Lente, illustrated Charles Carvalho and Carlos Ferreira — co-published with Top Cow Productions
• Hero by Night, created, written and illustrated by D. J. Coffman, colored by Jason Embury
• Limited series (4 issues, Mar.-June 2007)
• Ongoing series (3 issues, Dec. 2007–2008)
• Hero By Night Free Comic Book Day Edition (1 issue, 2008)
• I Was Kidnapped By Lesbian Pirates From Outer Space (6 issues, May 2008 – 2009), created, written and illustrated by Megan Rose Gedris
• Incursion (4 issues, Nov. 2007-Feb. 2008), created by Scott Mitchell Rosenberg, written by Jay Busbee, illustrated by Axel Medellin Machain
• Kiss 4K (6 issues, May 2007-Apr. 2008), written by Ricky Sprague, illustrated by Kevin Crossley and Thomas Ruppert
• Unique (3 issues, Mar.-May 2007), created by Scott Mitchell Rosenberg, written by Dean Motter, illustrated by Dennis Calero — film rights licensed to Walt Disney Pictures in 2009
• The Weapon (4 issues, June–September 2007), created by Scott Mitchell Rosenberg, written by Fred Van Lente, illustrated by Scott Koblish — film rights sold in 2009

From 2006 to 2008, Platinum produced the Comic Book Challenge, an annual, televised competition among aspiring comic book creators.{{Cite web|title = Platinum's Comic Book Challenge Returns|url = http://www.animationmagazine.net/events/platinums-comic-book-challenge-returns/|website = Animation Magazine| date=19 March 2007 |access-date = 2016-02-02}} The Comic Book Challenge was originally presented by AT&T. Over one million applicants{{Cite web|title = The Comic Book Challenge Returns – SuperHeroHype|url = http://www.superherohype.com/features/93067-the-comic-book-challenge-returns|website = SuperHeroHype| date=17 March 2007 |access-date = 2016-02-02}} were judged on the quality of the art and writing of their submissions. After hearing all the pitches, judges narrowed the talent pool and turned over the final decision to the voting public. The Challenge was broadcast on KNSD (the San Diego NBC affiliate) in conjunction with San Diego Comic-Con. Winners received prizes from software to graphics tablets and new PCs, while competing for the first-prize award of publishing their comic with Platinum Studios (as well as other possible media ventures).

The winner of the 2006 Comic Book Challenge was D. J. Coffman's Hero by Night,Gustines, George Gene. [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9505E4D6133EF932A35756C0A9619C8B63 "Arts, Briefly; Comic Book Contest,"] New York Times (May 1, 2007). which was subsequently published as a limited series and an ongoing series by Platinum Studios Comics. I Was Kidnapped By Lesbian Pirates From Outer Space by Megan Rose Gedris made the final round of the 2006 Comic Book Challenge, and was also subsequently published by Platinum Studios Comics and taken offline by Gedris in 2012.

The 2007 judge's panel consisted of Scrubs regular Donald Faison, Shrek producer John H. Williams, and Platinum Studios Chairman Scott Mitchell Rosenberg.Ball, Ryan. [http://www.animationmagazine.net/article/6608 "Platinum’s Comic Book Challenge Returns,"] Animation Magazine (March 19, 2007). The 2007 winner was Jorge Vega's Gunplay, which was published as an original graphic novel by Platinum Studios Comics in 2008. Actor Brandon Routh was a judge for the 2008 Comic Book Challenge which was won by Carlos Weiser's The Armageddon Chronicles. Due to the economic U.S.crisis at the time, Platinum Studios was unable to publish Weiser's book and the event was discontinued after that.

In 2007–2008, Platinum Studios Comics released a large slate of comic book titles and original graphic novels, including KISS 4K, produced in conjunction with the rock band Kiss; and comics by the winners of its Comic Book Challenge talent contest, including Hero by Night by D.J. Coffman.

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• {{gcdb publisher|id=4017|title=Platinum Studios}}
• {{comicbookdb|type=publisher|id=2666|title=Platinum Studios}}
• MacDonald, Heidi. [http://comicsbeat.com/breaking-work-for-hire-is-bad/ "Breaking: Work for Hire is Bad!!!"], The Beat (June 20, 2007).

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• {{official website|http://www.platinumstudios.com}}

{{Comic book publishers in North America navbox}}

Category:Companies based in Los Angeles

Category:1997 establishments in the United States