Play a Simple Melody

The show was the first stage musical that Berlin wrote. It ran for 175 performances at the New Amsterdam Theater in New York City. The one song from the show that is well-remembered today is "Play a Simple Melody," one of the few true examples of counterpoint in American popular music — a melody running against a second melody, each with independent lyrics. In the printed music, first the "simple melody" plays alone. Then comes the contrasting melody. Finally, the two play together.{{cite book |title=American Popular Song: The Great Innovators, 1900-1950 |last=Wilder |first=Alec |author-link=Alec Wilder |year=1972 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York |isbn=0-19-501445-6 |page=[https://archive.org/details/americanpopulars00alec/page/97 97] |url=https://archive.org/details/americanpopulars00alec/page/97 }}

The lyrics of "Play a Simple Melody" also track the counterpoint duet in that one singer yearns for the music which mother sang (the style of a bygone generation), but the other singer disdains such classic fare as lacking interest and rhythm. When "Play a Simple Melody" was published, ragtime was in its heyday, led by its most consummate composer, Scott Joplin. In a famous 1916 recording of the song,{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/BillyMurrayEdnaBrownElsieBaker|title=Collected Works of Billy Murray & Edna Brown (Elsie Baker)|last=Billy Murray & Edna Brown (Elsie Baker)|website=Archive.org|access-date=10 November 2018}} while Elsie Baker (using her stage name "Edna Brown") wants what she considers simplicity, Billy Murray explicitly asks for "rag". The song was also recorded by Walter Van Brunt and Mary Carson in 1915.{{cite web|url=http://www.musicvf.com/search.php?searchtype=searchsong&searchstring=play+a+simple+melody|title=Music VF search • Music VF, US & UK hits charts|website=Musicvf.com|access-date=10 November 2018}}

"Play a Simple Melody" was featured in the 1954 movie There's No Business Like Show Business, a movie starring Ethel Merman, Dan Dailey, Donald O'Connor, Johnnie Ray, Mitzi Gaynor, and Marilyn Monroe showcasing Irving Berlin songs from the whole of his career. In the movie, Merman and Dailey sang the song in a vaudeville sequence.

• A duet by Bing and Gary Crosby with Matty Matlock's All Stars (listed on the label as "Gary Crosby and Friend with Matty Matlock's All Stars") was recorded on June 23, 1950,{{cite web|title=A Bing Crosby Discography|url=http://www.bingmagazine.co.uk/bingmagazine/crosby1bDecca.html|website=BING magazine|publisher=International Club Crosby|access-date=September 19, 2016}} and became a hit recording in 1950 reaching the No. 2 position in the Billboard charts.{{cite book|last1=Whitburn|first1=Joel|title=Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954|date=1986|publisher=Record Research Inc|location=Wisconsin, USA|isbn=0-89820-083-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/joelwpopmemories00whit/page/567 567]|url=https://archive.org/details/joelwpopmemories00whit/page/567}} It was released by Decca Records as catalog number 27112 with the flip side "Sam's Song."{{cite web|url=http://78discography.com/Dec27000.htm|title=DECCA (USA) 78rpm numerical listing discography: 27000 - 27500|website=78discography.com|access-date=10 November 2018}} Other charted versions in 1950 were by Jo Stafford (#18), Georgia Gibbs with Bob Crosby (#25) and Phil Harris (#30).

• Horst Jankowski revived the song for his More Genius of Jankowski (1966){{cite web|title=www.allmusic.com|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/more-genius-of-jankowski-mw0000865786website=allmusic.com|accessdate=May 19, 2024}} His version also peaked at #19 on Billboard's Easy Listening chart.{{cite book |title= Top Adult Contemporary: 1961-2001|last=Whitburn |first=Joel |authorlink=Joel Whitburn |year=2002 |publisher=Record Research |page=125}}

• In the 1960s, the song was the basis of a sketch on the Morecambe & Wise show featuring their writers Dick Hills and Sid Green; it was later reprised on their 1976 Christmas Show with Elton John.{{cite web|url=http://www.morecambeandwise.com/viewpage.aspx?pageid=382|title=Two Of A Kind - Review |website=Morecambeandwise.com|access-date=10 November 2018}}{{YouTube|iO9noBmj5rk|Video clip of the sketch}}
• Jean Stapleton performed the song with Fozzie Bear on episode 306 of The Muppet Show, premiered on October 5, 1978.

{{Reflist}}

For links to a 1916 (public domain) recording of Billy Murray and Elsie Baker dueting on "Play a Simple Melody" go to the [https://archive.org/details/BillyMurrayEdnaBrownElsieBaker Internet Archive of Murray & Baker's "Simple Melody" duet.]

• [http://family-friendly-movies.com/blog/play-a-simple-melody-song-lyrics/ Song lyrics to Play a Simple Melody]

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Category:1914 songs

Category:Rags by Irving Berlin

Category:The Muppets songs

Category:Parlor songs

Category:Songs from musicals

Category:Songs written by Irving Berlin