Plaza Hotel (El Paso, Texas)

{{Infobox NRHP

| name = Plaza Hotel

| nrhp_type =

| image = Plaza Hotel, El Paso.jpg

| caption = Plaza Hotel

| location = 106 Mills Ave.,
El Paso, Texas

| coordinates = {{coord|31|45|30|N|106|29|17|W|display=inline,title}}

| locmapin = Texas#USA

| map_label = Plaza Hotel

| locmap_relief = yes

| built = {{Start date|1930}}

| architect = Trost & Trost

| architecture = Art Deco

| added = September 24, 1980

| area = less than one acre

| refnum = 80004110{{NRISref|version=2010a}}

| mpsub = {{NRHP url|id=64000837|title=Commercial Structures of El Paso by Henry C. Trost TR}}

| website = [https://www.plazahotelelpaso.com/ The Plaza Hotel Pioneer Park]

}}

The Plaza Hotel, formerly the Hilton Hotel, is a landmark skyscraper located at 106 Mills Avenue in El Paso, Texas, USA.{{cite web| title=Plaza Hotel Pioneer Park| url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=119139| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311232309/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=119139| url-status=usurped| archive-date=March 11, 2007| website=Emporis| access-date=May 30, 2022}}

History

The hotel was constructed on the site of the Sheldon Hotel, which burned down on April 9, 1929.{{cite web| url=https://www.plazahotelelpaso.com/historic-hotel| title=Best Historic Hotel In Texas| website=The Plaza Pioneer Park| access-date=May 30, 2022}} The Sheldon served as the unofficial headquarters for many of the participants in the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920s) from both sides of the border.

In the fall of 1929, Conrad Hilton began construction. Nineteen days later the stock market crashed and the Great Depression began, yet construction continued. On November 30, 1930, the Hilton Hotel opened. At 239 feet (73 m) it surpassed the O. T. Bassett Tower to become the tallest building in El Paso; it is still the city's fifth tallest building. Designed by Trost & Trost, the hotel is an Art Deco styled 19-story reinforced cast-in-place concrete structure with setbacks at the 16th and 17th floors. It is faced with brown brick and concrete and crowned with Ludowici clay tile on its pyramidal roof. The exterior remains largely unaltered from its original form.

Conrad Hilton lived in the hotel for many years, as did his mother. Elizabeth Taylor, at the time married to Conrad’s son, Nicky Hilton, lived in the penthouse in 1955 while filming the classic movie Giant (1956).

Hilton sold the hotel in 1963, and it was renamed the Plaza Hotel. The hotel closed in 1991.{{cite news| url=https://www.elpasotimes.com/story/news/2016/08/06/el-paso-downtown-historic-buildings-renovation-hotels-real-estate/88273384/| title=Paul Foster ready to remake Plaza Hotel| first=Vic| last=Kolenc| newspaper=El Paso Times| date=August 6, 2016| access-date=May 30, 2022}} In 2008, El Paso businessman Paul Foster purchased the property. In 2019 it was renovated at a cost of $78 million. The architecture firm for this renovation was Cooper Carry. It reopened in June 2020 as The Plaza Hotel Pioneer Park.{{cite news| url=https://www.elpasotimes.com/story/money/business/2019/06/06/plaza-hotel-downtown-el-paso-new-name-december-opening/1358302001/| title=Downtown's Plaza hotel is now the Plaza Hotel Pioneer Park| first=Vic| last=Kolenc| newspaper=El Paso Times| date=June 6, 2019| access-date=May 30, 2022}}

Historical markers

Historical markers located on the Plaza Hotel include the First Kindergarten in Texas and The Woman’s Club of El Paso. Historical markers located in the vicinity of the hotel include Chinatown and the Anson Mills Building. Both markers are located across Mills Avenue at El Paso Street.

About the hotel

The Plaza hotel has 130 rooms with an adjacent car parking garage. {{cite news |last1=Kolenc |first1=Vic |title=Downtown El Paso's Plaza Hotel Undergoing $78 Million Renovation Now Rebranded to Plaza Hotel Pioneer Park |url=https://www.hotel-online.com/press_releases/release/downtown-el-pasos-plaza-hotel-undergoing-78-million-renovation-now-rebranded-to-plaza-hotel-pioneer-park/ |accessdate=May 5, 2020 |newspaper=El Paso Times}}