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Plebiscito.eu#Aftermath of the referendum

{{Short description|Committee that campaigns for the independence of Veneto from Italy}}

Plebiscito.eu, originally known as Plebiscite 2013 ({{langx|it|Plebiscito 2013}}, P2013), is a supposedly cross-party nonpartisan committee that campaigns for the independence of Veneto from Italy. Its main leaders have been Lodovico Pizzati, a former secretary of Venetian Independence (IV), one of the most active Venetist-separatist parties so far, and Gianluca Busato, who came to regional prominence in March 2014 as the main organiser of the plebiscito, an online referendum on independence.

History

=Background and formation=

{{main|Venetian nationalism#Recent developments}}

The committee is part of a long-time effort started in November 2012 with the endorsement by the Regional Council of Veneto of resolution 44/2012 on the self-determination of the Venetian people through a referendum. In April 2013 Stefano Valdegamberi, a regional councillor of the Union of the Centre and later of Popular Future, introduced a bill (342/2013) in order to call a referendum on independence by the end of the year.{{cite web|url=http://www.consiglioveneto.it/crvportal/pageContainer.jsp?n=80&p=84&c=5&e=88&t=0&idNotizia=23517 |title=Consiglio Regionale Veneto - Sala stampa |publisher=Consiglioveneto.it |date=2013-04-02 |accessdate=2015-02-27}}{{cite web|author= |url=http://indipendenzaveneta.net/progetto-di-legge-342/ |title=Progetto di legge 342 |publisher=Indipendenza Veneta |date= 3 April 2013|accessdate=2015-02-27}}{{cite web|author= |url=http://indipendenzaveneta.net/valdegamberi-e-lanzarin-sullindipendenza-del-veneto/ |title=Valdegamberi e Lanzarin sull'indipendenza del Veneto |publisher=Indipendenza Veneta |date= 4 April 2013|accessdate=2015-02-27}}{{cite web|url=http://www.nordesteuropa.it/stories/home_venezie_post/14598_referendum_sullindipendenza_via_alliter_grazie_a_valdegamberi/ |title=Venezie Post |publisher=Nordesteuropa.it |date= |accessdate=2015-02-27|language=it}}{{cite web|author= |url=http://indipendenzaveneta.net/valdegamberi-protocolla-progetto-indipendentista/ |title=Valdegamberi protocolla progetto indipendentista |publisher=Indipendenza Veneta |date= 2 April 2013|accessdate=2015-02-27}} By 7 June the bill was endorsed by more than 15 regional councillors, sufficient to convene a special session of the Council on the issue.{{cite web|url=http://corrieredelveneto.corriere.it/veneto/notizie/politica/2013/7-giugno-2013/consiglio-straordinario-bis-l-indipendenza-veneta-2221525010996.shtml |title=Consiglio straordinario bis per l'indipendenza veneta - Corriere del Veneto |publisher=Corrieredelveneto.corriere.it |date= |accessdate=2015-02-27}}{{cite web|author= |url=http://indipendenzaveneta.net/il-consiglio-straordinario-si-fara-il-27-giugno/ |title=IL CONSIGLIO STRAORDINARIO SI FARA' IL 27 GIUGNO |publisher=Indipendenza Veneta |date= 6 June 2013|accessdate=2015-02-27}} Also several municipal councils endorsed the bill.{{cite web |url=http://plebiscito2013.eu/about-us/legge-referendaria-per-lindipendenza-del-veneto/ |title=Legge referendaria per l'indipendenza del Veneto | Plebiscito2013 |publisher=Plebiscito2013.eu |date= |accessdate=2015-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227124144/http://www.plebiscito2013.eu/about-us/legge-referendaria-per-lindipendenza-del-veneto/ |archive-date=2015-02-27 |url-status=dead }}

In June 2013 Pizzati formed a joint separatist cartel with Valdegamberi of Popular Future (FP), Antonio Guadagnini of Veneto State (VS), Fabrizio Comencini of Liga Veneta Repubblica (LVR), other Venetist groups, associations and individuals.{{cite web|url=http://mattinopadova.gelocal.it/regione/2013/06/26/news/cartello-indipendentista-per-il-referendum-1.7325499 |title=Cartello indipendentista per il referendum - Regione - Il Mattino di Padova |publisher=Mattinopadova.gelocal.it |date=2013-06-26 |accessdate=2015-02-27}} Subsequently, on 7 July, Pizzati launched P2013, which has since been endorsed by politicians from different parties, activists, intellectuals, professionals and entrepreneurs.{{cite web |url=http://plebiscito2013.eu/about-us/ |title=Chi siamo | Plebiscito2013 |publisher=Plebiscito2013.eu |date= |accessdate=2015-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712153025/http://plebiscito2013.eu/about-us/ |archive-date=2018-07-12 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |url=http://plebiscito2013.eu/blog/category/testimonial/ |accessdate=March 23, 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130717063715/http://plebiscito2013.eu/blog/category/testimonial/ |archivedate=July 17, 2013 |title=Testimonial | Plebiscito2013.eu }}{{cite web |url=http://www.lindipendenza.com/referendum-veneto-raggiunte-20-firme-per-convocare-il-consiglio-regionale/ |title=Referendum Veneto: raggiunte 20 firme per convocare il Consiglio regionale | L'Indipendenza Nuova |publisher=Lindipendenza.com |date=2013-07-10 |accessdate=2015-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054353/http://www.lindipendenza.com/referendum-veneto-raggiunte-20-firme-per-convocare-il-consiglio-regionale/ |archive-date=2016-03-04 |url-status=dead }} They notably included Franco Rocchetta,{{cite web |url=http://plebiscito2013.eu/franco-rocchetta-testimonial-di-plebiscito2013-eu-la-repubblica-veneta-del-xxi-secolo/ |title=Franco Rocchetta testimonial di Plebiscito2013.eu: "La Repubblica Veneta del XXI secolo" | Plebiscito2013 |publisher=Plebiscito2013.eu |date= |accessdate=2015-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020142502/http://plebiscito2013.eu/franco-rocchetta-testimonial-di-plebiscito2013-eu-la-repubblica-veneta-del-xxi-secolo/ |archive-date=2016-10-20 |url-status=dead }} founder and early leader of Liga Veneta (and former federal president of Lega Nord), who returned to active politics after virtually 20 years of absence from the political scene.{{cite web|url=http://www.lintraprendente.it/2014/03/il-veneto-urla-indipendenza-ce-il-quorum-ce-il-si/ |title=Il Veneto urla "indipendenza". C'è il quorum. C'è il sì | L'intraprendente |publisher=Lintraprendente.it |date= 2014-03-21|accessdate=2015-02-27}}

The birth of P2013 caused a rift within IV as some members, led by president Luca Azzano Cantarutti, rejected Pizzati's initiative and formed Let Veneto Decide, which was endorsed by Valdegamberi, VS, LVR, Raixe Venete, Veneto First, Independentist Youth, other Venetist groups and individuals (see article).

In October P2013 launched Veneto Business, a platform for separatist entrepreneurs, in partnership with Business for Scotland.{{cite web|url=http://plebiscito2013.eu/veneto-business-si-presenta-in-anteprima-questa-sera-a-chiampo-vi/ |title=Veneto Business si presenta in anteprima questa sera a Chiampo (VI) | Plebiscito2013 |publisher=Plebiscito2013.eu |date=2013-09-27 |accessdate=2015-02-27}}{{cite web |url=http://venetobusiness.com/cose-veneto-business/ |title=COS'E' VENETO BUSINESS | Piattaforma internazionale per imprenditori veneti |publisher=Venetobusiness.com |accessdate=2015-02-27 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227124513/http://venetobusiness.com/cose-veneto-business/ |archivedate=2015-02-27 }}{{cite web |url=http://venetobusiness.com/dichiarazione-di-veneto-business/ |title=Dichiarazione di Veneto Business | Piattaforma internazionale per imprenditori veneti |publisher=Venetobusiness.com |accessdate=2015-02-27 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227125602/http://venetobusiness.com/dichiarazione-di-veneto-business/ |archivedate=2015-02-27 }}

=Online referendum on independence=

{{main|Venetian independence referendum, 2014}}

In November P2013 launched Plebiscito.eu, an online referendum to be held in each and every municipality of Veneto on 16 February 2014.{{cite web|url=http://plebiscito2013.eu/il-plebiscito-digitale-segue-il-metodo-bertolissi-per-dare-la-voce-ai-cittadini-veneti/ |title=IL PLEBISCITO DIGITALE SEGUE IL "METODO BERTOLISSI" PER DARE LA VOCE AI CITTADINI VENETI | Plebiscito2013 |publisher=Plebiscito2013.eu |date= |accessdate=2015-02-27}}{{cite web|url=http://plebiscito2013.eu/il-plebiscito-digitale-si-terra-il-16-febbraio-in-tutto-il-veneto/ |title=IL PLEBISCITO DIGITALE SI TERRÀ IL 16 FEBBRAIO IN TUTTO IL VENETO | Plebiscito2013 |publisher=Plebiscito2013.eu |date= |accessdate=2015-02-27}} The leadership of the initiative was taken by Gianluca Busato, a software entrepreneur and long-time Venetist activist, whose firm powered the digital consultation.{{cite web|url=http://corrieredelveneto.corriere.it/veneto/notizie/politica/2014/18-marzo-2014/indipendenza-700-mila-voti-scontro-referendum-digitale-2224227569852.shtml |title=ŤIndipendenza, 700 mila votiť Scontro sul referendum digitale - Corriere del Veneto |publisher=Corrieredelveneto.corriere.it |date= 2014-03-18|accessdate=2015-02-27}}{{cite web |url=http://news.panorama.it/politica/referendum-indipendenza-veneto |title=Il Veneto e il referendum per l'indipendenza (come la Crimea) | Panorama |publisher=News.panorama.it |date=2014-03-20 |accessdate=2015-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140613072734/http://news.panorama.it/politica/referendum-indipendenza-veneto |archive-date=2014-06-13 |url-status=dead }}

The vote, with no official recognition, was later postponed and took place from 16 to 21 March 2014.{{cite web|url=http://www.plebiscito2013.eu/indetto-il-plebiscito-per-lindipendenza-del-veneto-dal-16-marzo-al-21-marzo-2014/ |title=INDETTO IL PLEBISCITO PER L'INDIPENDENZA DEL VENETO DAL 16 MARZO AL 21 MARZO 2014 | Plebiscito2013 |publisher=Plebiscito2013.eu |date= |accessdate=2015-02-27}}{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26604044 |title=BBC News - Venice votes on splitting from Rome |publisher=Bbc.com |date=2014-03-16 |accessdate=2015-02-27}}{{cite news|author= |url=https://www.thetimes.com/article/venetians-vote-to-say-arrivederci-to-italy-qwbv3d75ghw |title=Venetians vote to say arrivederci to Italy |work=The Times |date=2014-03-18 |access-date=2015-02-27|last1=Willan |first1=Philip }}

According to Plebiscito.eu's staff, 2.36 million Venetians (63.2% of all eligible voters) participated in the online referendum and 89.1% of them (that is to say 56.6% of all eligible voters) voted yes.{{cite web |author= |url=http://blog.plebiscito.eu/news/referendum-di-indipendenza-del-veneto-i-risultati/ |title=REFERENDUM DI INDIPENDENZA DEL VENETO: I RISULTATI | Repubblica Veneta, federale, indipendente, libera e sovrana |publisher=Blog.plebiscito.eu |date= |accessdate=2015-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024191811/http://blog.plebiscito.eu/news/referendum-di-indipendenza-del-veneto-i-risultati/ |archive-date=2014-10-24 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |url=http://www.rischiocalcolato.it/2014/03/veneto-libero-indipendente-nato-in-europa-leuro-problema-italiano.html |title=Veneto Libero, Indipendente (nella Nato in Europa e con l'Euro Il Problema è lo STATO ITALIANO) - Rischio Calcolato |publisher=Rischiocalcolato.it |date= |accessdate=2015-02-27 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140322124151/http://www.rischiocalcolato.it/2014/03/veneto-libero-indipendente-nato-in-europa-leuro-problema-italiano.html |archive-date=2014-03-22 |url-status=dead }} This was enough for P2013 to proclaim Veneto's independence from Italy in Treviso on the night of 21 March.{{cite web|url=http://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/articoli/referendum-indipendenza-veneto-due-milioni-a-favore-a827fd1d-99d4-4b23-836c-c653559cc797.html |title=Referendum indipendenza Veneto: 2 milioni di sì - Rai News |publisher=Rainews.it |date= |accessdate=2015-02-27}}{{cite web|url=http://corrieredelveneto.corriere.it/veneto/notizie/politica/2014/21-marzo-2014/referendum-19-milioni-votanti-questa-sera-tutti-piazza-treviso-2224246432447.shtml |title=In mille dichiarano l'indipendenza ŤOra Zaia puň solo inseguirciť - Corriere del Veneto |publisher=Corrieredelveneto.corriere.it |date= 2014-03-21|accessdate=2015-02-27}}{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/10715888/Veneto-residents-support-leaving-Italy-in-unofficial-referendum.html |title=Veneto residents support leaving Italy in unofficial referendum |publisher=Telegraph |date=2014-03-21 |accessdate=2015-02-27|last1=Kington |first1=Tom }}

In the poll, ten "delegates for independence" were elected too: Gianluca Busato was the preferred candidate with 135,306 votes, followed by Stefano Vescovi (48,320), Selena Veronese (46,947), Silvia Gandin (43,025), Lodovico Pizzati (25,731), Gianfranco Favaro (16,670), Raffaele Serafini (16,627), Manuel Carraro (16,627), Gianluca Panto (16,321) and Paolo Bernardini (16,299). Finally, voters were asked to express their opinion on three "foreign policy issues", where Veneto to become independent: adoption of the Euro (supported by 51.4% of voters), accession to European Union membership (supported by 55.7% of voters) and accession to NATO membership (supported by 64.5% of voters); turnout was however much lower for these three questions (24.6%, 22.3% and 19.8%, respectively).

The reliability of these results was contested by a number of analysts, while some pollsters confirmed Venetians' support of independence (see here).

=Aftermath of the referendum=

The day after the referendum, Busato announced that the separatist process generated by the referendum was to be led by Veneto Yes ({{langx|it|Veneto Sì}}), which would be transformed "from committee for yes to independence to a political organisation which will defend the results obtained with the declaration of independence".{{cite web|url=http://www.venetosi.org/a-tutto-campo/ |title=A TUTTO CAMPO | Veneto Sì, a difesa dell'indipendenza della Repubblica Veneta |publisher=Venetosi.org |date=2014-03-22 |accessdate=2015-02-27}}{{cite web|url=http://www.ilgazzettino.it/NORDEST/PRIMOPIANO/veneto_s_amp_igrave_partito_referendum_veneto_beppe_grillo_indipendenza/notizie/589333.shtml |title=Dopo il referendum, nasce il partito |publisher=Ilgazzettino.it |date= |accessdate=2015-02-27}}

P2013, whose goal was reached, was basically supplanted by Plebiscito.eu, engaged in the "structuring of the Venetian Republic", and Veneto Yes.{{cite web|url=http://www.venetosi.org/veneto-si-a-difesa-dellindipendenza-della-repubblica-veneta/ |title=Veneto Sì, a difesa dell'indipendenza della Repubblica Veneta | Veneto Sì, a difesa dell'indipendenza della Repubblica Veneta |publisher=Venetosi.org |date=2014-04-19 |accessdate=2015-02-27}}{{cite web|url=http://www.venetosi.org/veneto-si-tutti-riconoscano-lindipendenza-della-repubblica-veneta/ |title=VENETO SÌ: TUTTI RICONOSCANO L'INDIPENDENZA DELLA REPUBBLICA VENETA | Veneto Sì, a difesa dell'indipendenza della Repubblica Veneta |publisher=Venetosi.org |date=2014-04-20 |accessdate=2015-02-27}}

According to Plebiscito.eu, the self-proclaimed "Venetian Republic" has two "legitimate organs": the "Delegation of Ten",{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.plebiscito.eu/repubblica-veneta/delegazione-dei-10/ |title=DELEGAZIONE DEI 10 | Repubblica Veneta, federale, indipendente, libera e sovrana |publisher=Plebiscito.eu |date=2014-06-20 |accessdate=2015-02-27}} comprising the aforementioned elects, and the "Treasury".{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.plebiscito.eu/repubblica-veneta/tesoreria-2/ |title=TESORERIA | Repubblica Veneta, federale, indipendente, libera e sovrana |publisher=Plebiscito.eu |date=2014-06-20 |accessdate=2015-02-27}} The latter was established with the self-styled "Decree 2/2014 of the Venetian Republic", issued by the Delegation of Ten on 22 April, and was initially composed by Cristiano Zanin (treasurer), Stefano Venturato (counselor), Gianfranco Favaro (counselor) and Lodovico Pizzati (consultant).{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.plebiscito.eu/repubblica-veneta/delegazione-dei-10/tesoreria/ |title=ISTITUZIONE DELLA TESORERIA DELLA REPUBBLICA VENETA | Repubblica Veneta, federale, indipendente, libera e sovrana |publisher=Plebiscito.eu |date=2014-06-20 |accessdate=2015-02-27}}

In September 2014 Plebiscito.eu and the "Venetian Republic" experienced an internal reshuffle, which brought to the abandonment of leading roles by several founding members of the committee, notably including Pizzati, Zanin, Gianluca Panto, Manuel Carraro and Giovanni Dalla-Valle.{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.plebiscito.eu/repubblica-veneta/presidente/tesoreria-della-repubblica-veneta/ |title=TESORERIA DELLA REPUBBLICA VENETA | Repubblica Veneta, federale, indipendente, libera e sovrana |publisher=Plebiscito.eu |date=2014-06-20 |accessdate=2015-02-27}}{{cite web|author= |url=http://republicaveneta.com/due-nuovi-delegati-fanno-il-loro-ingresso-nella-delegazione-dei-dieci/ |title=DUE NUOVI DELEGATI FANNO IL LORO INGRESSO NELLA DELEGAZIONE DEI DIECI | Republica Veneta - Venetian Republic - Repubblica Veneta |publisher=Republica Veneta |date=2014-06-20 |accessdate=2015-02-27}}{{cite web|author= |url=http://republicaveneta.com/mario-sandrin-entra-nella-delegazione-dei-dieci/ |title=MARIO SANDRIN ENTRA NELLA DELEGAZIONE DEI DIECI | Republica Veneta - Venetian Republic - Repubblica Veneta |publisher=Republica Veneta |date=2014-06-20 |accessdate=2015-02-27}} The latter, along with Franco Rocchetta and Andrea Arman, distanced from the Venetist organisation over disagreements with the Delegation of Ten.{{cite web|url=http://www.miglioverde.eu/rocchetta-arman-e-della-valle-puntano-il-dito-contro-plebiscito-eu/ |title=Maretta Totale In Plebiscito.Eu. Rocchetta E Altri Vogliono Chiarezza - Miglioverde |publisher=Miglioverde.eu |date=2014-06-20 |accessdate=2015-02-27}}{{cite web|url=http://www.miglioverde.eu/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/LETTERA_DI_ROCCHETTA_ARMAN_DELLAVALLE.pdf |title=Alla Delegazione dei Dieci : Consiglio dei Dieci Delegati della Repubblica Veneta|publisher=Miglioverde.eu |accessdate=2015-02-27}}

In March 2015 Plebiscito.eu organised an "election of the Provisional Parliament of the Venetian Republic".{{Cite web | url=http://www.plebiscito.eu/repubblica-veneta/delegazione-dei-10/legge-elettorale-per-lelezione-del-parlamento-provvisorio-della-repubblica-veneta/ | title=Legge Elettorale per l'elezione del Parlamento Provvisorio della Repubblica Veneta| date=2015-01-03}}{{Cite web | url=http://www.vicenzapiu.com/leggi/plebiscitoeu-parlamento-e-governo-provvisori-della-repubblica-veneta-il-1520-marzo-2015-elezioni |title = Repubblica Veneta: Parlamento e governo provvisori, poi voto » VicenzaPiù}} in which Veneto Yes elected a large majority of the deputies.{{cite web | url=http://blog.plebiscito.eu/parlamento-veneto-i-risultati-delle-elezioni-2015/ | title=PARLAMENTO VENETO: I RISULTATI DELLE ELEZIONI 2015 | Movimento per l'indipendenza del Veneto | date=22 March 2015 }}

Leadership

References

{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

External links

  • [https://archive.today/20130714042908/http://www.plebiscito2013.eu/ Plebiscite 2013]
  • [http://www.plebiscito.eu/ Plebiscito.eu]
  • [http://www.venetobusiness.com Veneto Business]
  • [http://www.venetosi.org Veneto Yes]

Category:Separatism in Italy

Category:Secessionist organizations in Europe

Category:Venetian nationalism