Plectrochilus

{{Short description|Genus of fishes}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| taxon = Plectrochilus

| image = Plectrochilus_diabolicus_(Myers,_1927)_473368702.jpg

| authority = Miranda-Ribeiro, 1917

| type_species = Plectrochilus machadoi

| type_species_authority = Miranda Ribeiro, 1917

| subdivision_ranks =

| subdivision =

}}

Plectrochilus is a genus of pencil catfishes native to South America.

Species

There are currently three recognized species in this genus:{{FishBase genus | genus = Plectrochilus| month = February | year = 2012}}

P. diabolicus and P. machadoi are found in the Amazon River basin in Brazil and Peru, while P. wieneri is found in the Napo River basin of Ecuador.{{cite journal|url=http://silurus.acnatsci.org/ACSI/library/biblios/2007_Ferraris_Catfish_Checklist.pdf|title=Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types|first=Carl J. Jr.|last=Ferraris|journal=Zootaxa|volume=1418|pages=1–628|year=2007|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.1418.1.1 }}

P. diabolicus grows to 4.8 centimetres (1.9 in) SL.{{FishBase|genus=Plectrochilus|species=diabolicus|year=2007|month=July}} P. machadoi grows to 9.3 cm (3.7 in).{{FishBase|genus=Plectrochilus|species=machadoi|year=2007|month=July}}

Specimens of P. machadoi have been found partially buried in the belly of a specimen of Pseudoplatystoma where it apparently had burrowed through the body wall.

References