Pliocercus euryzonus

{{Short description|Species of snake}}

{{Speciesbox

| image = Pliocercus euryzonus.jpg

| image_caption =

| status = LC

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref = {{cite iucn |author=Solórzano, A. |author-link=species:Alejandro Solórzano |author2=Nicholson, K. |author2-link=species:Kirsten E. Nicholson |author3=Chaves, G. |author3-link=species:Gerardo Chaves |author4=Porras, L.W. |author4-link=species:Louis W. Porras |date=2016 |title=Pliocercus euryzonus |volume=2016 |page=e.T177444A1486938 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T177444A1486938.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}

| genus = Pliocercus

| species = euryzonus

| authority = Cope, 1862

| synonyms = *Pliocercus euryzonus
{{small|Cope, 1862}}

  • Liophis splendens
    {{small|Jan, 1863}}
  • Elapochrus euryzona
    {{small|— Günther, 1893}}
  • Urotheca euryzona
    {{small|— Boulenger, 1894}}

| synonyms_ref =Boulenger GA (1894). Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume II., Containing the Conclusion of the Colubridæ Aglyphæ. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xi + 382 pp. + Plates I-XX. (Urotheca euryzona, p. 182).

}}

Pliocercus euryzonus, commonly known as Cope's false coral snake, is a species of snake in the subfamily Dipsadinae of the family Colubridae. The species is indigenous to southeastern Central America and northwestern South America. There are two recognized subspecies.

Geographic range

P. euryzonus is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. The Reptile Database also lists Guatemala and Peru.

Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of P. euryzonus is forest, at altitudes from sea level to {{convert|1,460|m|ft|abbr=on}}.

Reproduction

P. euryzonus is oviparous.

Subspecies

Including the nominotypical subspecies, two subspecies are recognized as being valid.{{NRDB species|genus=Pliocercus|species=euryzonus}}

  • Pliocercus euryzonus burghardti {{small|H.M. Smith & Chiszar, 1996}}
  • Pliocercus euryzonus euryzonus {{small|Cope, 1862}}

Etymology

The subspecific name, burghardti, is in honor of herpetologist Gordon M. Burghardt.Smith HM, Chiszar D (2001). "Pliocercus euryzonus Cope, Cope's False Coral Snake". Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles (740): 1–4.

References

{{Reflist}}

Further reading

  • Cope ED (1862). "Synopsis of the Species of Holcosus and Ameiva, with Diagnoses of new West Indian and South American Colubridæ". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia [14]: 60–81. (Pliocercus euryzonus, new species, pp. 72–73).
  • Freiberg M (1982). Snakes of South America. Hong Kong: T.F.H. Publications. 189 pp. {{ISBN|0-87666-912-7}}. (Pliocercus euryzonus, p. 107).
  • Ray, Julie M.; Knight, James L. (2013). The Venomous Snakes and their Mimics of Panama and Costa Rica: Las Cuebras Venenosas y sus Mímicas de Panamá y Costa Rica. Scotts Valley, California: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. 282 pp. {{ISBN|978-1493586011}}.
  • Savage JM (2002). The Amphibians and Reptiles of Costa Rica: A Herpetofauna between Two Continents, between Two Seas. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. xx + 945 pp. {{ISBN|0-226-73537-0}}. (Urotheca euryzona, p. 642).
  • Smith HM, Chiszar D (1996). Species-Group Taxa of the False Coral Snake Genus Pliocercus. Pottsville, Pennsylvania: Ramus Publishing, Inc. 112 pp. {{ISBN|978-0965253505}}. (Pliocercus euryzonus burghardti, new subspecies, p. 31).

{{Taxonbar|from=Q3392464}}

Category:Pliocercus

Category:Snakes of Central America

Category:Snakes of South America

Category:Reptiles of Colombia

Category:Reptiles of Costa Rica

Category:Reptiles of Ecuador

Category:Reptiles of Guatemala

Category:Reptiles of Honduras

Category:Reptiles of Nicaragua

Category:Reptiles of Panama

Category:Reptiles of Peru

Category:Reptiles described in 1862

Category:Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope

{{Dipsadinae-stub}}