Plogonnec

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}

{{Infobox French commune

|name = Plogonnec

|native name = Plogoneg

|commune status = Commune

|image = Plogonnec (29) Mairie.jpg

|caption = Town hall or Mairie

|image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Plogonnec (Finistère).svg

|coordinates = {{coord|48.0786|-4.1931|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

|elevation min m = 12

|elevation max m = 286

|INSEE = 29169

|postal code = 29180

|arrondissement = Quimper

|canton = Quimper-1

|mayor = Didier Leroy{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/en/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|website=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=9 August 2021|language=fr}}

|term = 2020–2026

|intercommunality = Quimper Bretagne Occidentale

|area km2 = 54.14

|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}

|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}

|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}

}}

Plogonnec ({{IPA|fr|plɔɡɔnɛk}}; {{Langx|br|Plogoneg}}) is a commune and small town in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France. It is about {{convert|13|km|0|abbr=on}} north west of Quimper and {{convert|10|km|0|abbr=on}} east of Douarnenez. The town is twinned with Llandysul in Wales.

Geography

File:Plogonnec (29) Église 03.JPG

File:Plogonnec (29) Chapelle Saint-Théleau 09.JPG

The town is situated in a hilly area about {{convert|10|km|0|abbr=on}} inland from the fishing port of Douarnenez. Quimper is about {{convert|15|km|0|abbr=on}} to the south east and the N165 Brest to Nantes trunk road lies between Plogonnec and Quimper. The lowest part of the commune is the River Névet, the town is at an altitude of {{convert|130|m|0|abbr=on}} and the commune rises in the north to an altitude of {{convert|286|m|0|abbr=on}} on the slopes of the Montagne de Locronan. Panoramic views to the coast are available from the Montagne du Prieuré. The total area of the commune is around {{convert|3,200|ha|abbr=on}}. Much of the land is agricultural but there are several protected areas of woodland. To the west is the extensive Bois du Nevet which offers opportunities for hiking.{{cite web |url=https://www.plogonnec.fr/ |title=Bienvenue à Plogonnec |publisher=Mairie de Plogonnec| language=fr |access-date=2013-01-17}}

History

The Seigneures of Névet headed a clan and were one of the oldest and most influential families in the Cornouaille. Their lands included both the west and east parts of the commune but the central part was under the control of the Princes of the House of Rohan under the direct authority of the Bishops of Cornouaille. At the end of the sixteenth century, the French Wars of Religion devastated the parish which was also affected by the Revolt of the Bonnets Rouges in 1675.

Notable buildings

Besides the Church of Saint-Thurien de Plogonnec there are a number of chapels dating from the 16th and 17th centuries. Particularly notable is the Chapel of Saint Théleau the evangelist which is known for its intricate sculptures and is classed as an ancient monument.{{Base Mérimée|PA00090180 |Chapelle, sacristie et calvaire de Saint-Thélau}} There are also secular historic buildings in the town including mansions, wash houses, mills and farmhouses. Facilities include primary schools, kindergartens, shops, bars and restaurants.

Twinning

Plogonnec is twinned with Llandysul in West Wales, a small town in a similar rural area. The purpose of the twinning is to promote cultural and commercial ties between the two. Members of the communities have exchanged hospitality and have united for various events in both Brittany and Wales.{{cite web |url=http://www.llandysul-plogoneg.org/?The-genesis-of-the-twinning |title=The genesis of the twinning | publisher= Twinning Societies of Llandysul a’r Fro-Plogoneg |access-date=2013-01-17}}

Population

The population of Plogonnec has varied over the last two centuries between around 2000 inhabitants to its present level of just over 3000, with the highest level of 3365 in 1911. Inhabitants of Plogonnec are called in French Plogonnecois(es) or Plogonistes.[https://www.habitants.fr/finistere-29 habitants.fr], Retrieved 17 August 2020.

{{Historical populations

| align = none

| cols = 2

| percentages = pagr

| source = EHESS{{Cassini-Ehess|27172|Plogonnec}} and INSEE (1968–2017)[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-29169#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE

| graph-pos = bottom

|1793 | 2175

|1800 | 2200

|1806 | 2036

|1821 | 2305

|1831 | 2570

|1836 | 2666

|1841 | 2687

|1846 | 2761

|1851 | 2832

|1856 | 2905

|1861 | 2848

|1866 | 2944

|1872 | 2844

|1876 | 2874

|1881 | 2919

|1886 | 3003

|1891 | 3135

|1896 | 3173

|1901 | 3272

|1906 | 3361

|1911 | 3365

|1921 | 3096

|1926 | 3021

|1931 | 2903

|1936 | 2670

|1946 | 2720

|1954 | 2407

|1962 | 2299

|1968 | 2270

|1975 | 2708

|1982 | 2888

|1990 | 3073

|1999 | 2806

|2007 | 3034

|2012 | 3070

|2017 | 3156

}}

See also

References

  • This article incorporates material from the French Wikipedia

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