Plymouth, Pennsylvania

{{main|History of Plymouth, Pennsylvania|Coal mining in Plymouth, Pennsylvania}}

Plymouth was first settled in 1769 by the Susquehanna Company of Connecticut, and until its incorporation as a borough in 1866, was part of Plymouth Township. The Pennamite-Yankee Wars were fought in the surrounding area. The town is situated in the once rich anthracite coal fields of eastern Pennsylvania. Coal was first shipped in 1807. In the past, the products of its manufacturing establishments included miners’ drilling machines and squibs, silk hosiery, and lumber products. Its population peaked in 1910 at 16,996.Encyclopedia Britannica, 1911, p. 864.

{{main|Architecture of Plymouth, Pennsylvania}}

File:Plymouth, Pennsylvania.jpg

At the beginning of the 19th century, Plymouth's primary industry was agriculture, and many of its residents were the descendants of the Connecticut Yankees who first settled the town. Its early architecture resembled that of a small New England village.

Large quantities of anthracite coal lay below the surface at various depths, and by the 1850s, coal mining had become the town's primary occupation, attracting a more diverse population. After the arrival of the railroad in 1857, the town's architecture became more typical of a growing industrial center.

File: SOLDIERS SAILORS PLYMOUTH MONUMENT.jpg|Soldiers and Sailors Monument (dedicated 1920)

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of {{convert|3.1|sqkm|disp=flip}}, of which {{convert|2.8|sqkm|disp=flip}} is land and {{convert|0.2|sqkm|disp=flip|2}}, or 7.31%, is water.{{Cite web| url=https://www.census.gov| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Plymouth borough, Pennsylvania| publisher=United States Census Bureau| access-date=April 12, 2012}}

{{US Census population

|1870= 2684

|1880= 6065

|1890= 9344

|1900= 13649

|1910= 16996

|1920= 16500

|1930= 16543

|1940= 15507

|1950= 13021

|1960= 10401

|1970= 9536

|1980= 7605

|1990= 7134

|2000= 6507

|2010= 5951

|2020= 5763

|footnote=Sources:{{Cite web|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/all?q=Plymouth%20borough,%20Luzerne%20County,%20Pennsylvania|title=Census - Geography Profile: Plymouth borough, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date= April 4, 2022}}{{cite web|title=Number of Inhabitants: Pennsylvania|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/17216604v1p40ch02.pdf|work=18th Census of the United States|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=22 November 2013}}{{cite web|title=Pennsylvania: Population and Housing Unit Counts|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen1990/cph2/cph-2-40.pdf|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=22 November 2013}}{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}{{cite web|title=Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=25 November 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130611010502/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|archive-date=11 June 2013}}{{cite web|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:42&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108|title=Census Population API|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Oct 12, 2022}}

}}

At the 2020 census, Plymouth had a population of 5,763.

At the 2010 census, Plymouth had a population of 5,951. The reported racial and ethnic origin of the population was 90.6% White, 4.3% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.1% from other races, 2.0% reporting two or more races, and 3.3% Hispanic or Latino.{{Cite web|publisher=United States Census Bureau|title=Census.gov|url=https://www.census.gov/en.html|access-date=2023-01-01|website=Census.gov|language=EN-US}}

As of the census of 2000, Plymouth had a population of 6,507. The reported racial and ethnic origin of the population was 98.4% White, 0.8% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 0.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.8% of the population. The median income for a household in the borough was $27,379.

It is in the Wyoming Valley West School District.{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st42_pa/schooldistrict_maps/c42079_luzerne/DC20SD_C42079.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Luzerne County, PA|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=2024-12-13}} - [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st42_pa/schooldistrict_maps/c42079_luzerne/DC20SD_C42079_SD2MS.txt Text list]

{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}

• Ike Borsavage (1924–2014), born in Plymouth; professional basketball player.
• Abe Cohen (1933–2001), born in Plymouth; professional football player.
• Stanley Woodward Davenport (1861–1921), born and lived in Plymouth; lawyer and Democratic congressman.
• Mark Duda (born 1961), born in Plymouth; professional football player.
• Harry Livingston French (1871–1928), born in Plymouth; grew up there; the architect of Plymouth’s Central School.
• Gwilym Gwent (1834–1891), Welsh-born composer; lived and worked in Plymouth after immigrating.
• Jimmy Harnen (born 1963), grew up in Plymouth; singer and songwriter.
• Gov. Arthur Horace James (1883–1973), Plymouth native son; lawyer, judge, governor of Pennsylvania.
• Benjamin James (1912–2015), born in Plymouth; college football coach.
• Col. Benjamin Washington Johnson (1924–1992), Plymouth high school class of 1933; record-breaking collegiate sprinter.
• Milton Jones (1894–1932), born in Plymouth; race car driver.
• Joe Katchik (1931–2014), born in Plymouth; Plymouth high school class of 1949; professional football player.
• David Kautter (born ca 1948), Plymouth high school class of 1966; lawyer and tax policy advisor.
• John Kraynak (1894–1961), born in Plymouth; one of many pugilists who adopted the alias “K.O. Sweeney.”
• Walter J. Kozloski (1935–1979), born in Plymouth; New Jersey politician.
• Frank Martz Sr. (1885–1936), born in Plymouth; businessman.
• John E. Mazur (1930–2013), born in Plymouth; Plymouth high school class of 1948; professional football player.
• John G. Mellus (1917–2005), born in Plymouth; professional football player.
• Thomas Byron Miller (1896–1976), born in Plymouth; lawyer, Republican congressman.
• David P. Reese Jr. (1905–1962), born in Plymouth, state representative.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-patriot-news-david-p-reese-jr-56/167467610/ |title=David P. Reese Jr., 56, Well-Known Attorney, Ex-Member of House |date=1962-07-21 |newspaper=The Patriot |page=10 |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=2025-03-07}}{{Open access}}
• George Washington Shonk (1850–1900), born in Plymouth; lawyer and Republican congressman.
• Herbert B. Shonk (1881–1930), born in Plymouth; New York politician.
• James Francis Stanley (1887–1947), born in Plymouth; professional baseball player.
• Thomas W. Templeton (1867–1935), born in Plymouth; florist, Republican congressman.
• Frank Comerford Walker (1886–1959), born in Plymouth; lawyer, United States Postmaster General.
• Thomas Joseph Walker (1877–1945), born in Plymouth; lawyer, and United States Customs Court judge.
• Hendrick Bradley Wright (1808–1881), born in Plymouth; lawyer, Democratic congressman and author; his history of Plymouth was published in 1873.

{{Div col end}}

• History of Plymouth, Pennsylvania
• Coal mining in Plymouth, Pennsylvania
• Architecture of Plymouth, Pennsylvania
• Pennamite–Yankee War
• Shawnee Cemetery, Plymouth, Pennsylvania

{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

{{commons category}}

• {{Official website|www.plymouthborough.org}}

{{Luzerne County, Pennsylvania}}

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Category:Pennsylvania populated places on the Susquehanna River

Category:Populated places established in 1769

Category:Boroughs in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania

Category:Lithuanian-American culture in Pennsylvania

Category:1769 establishments in Pennsylvania