Polarized pluralism
{{Refimprove|date=September 2007}}
Polarized pluralism is a two-party or multi-party political system which is seen as overly polarized and therefore as dysfunctional. It was originally described by political philosopher Giovanni Sartori to define a system where moderate views are replaced by polarized views. The phrase was used by analyst Roger Cohen writing in the New York Times to describe American politics about energy,{{cite news
|author= Roger Cohen
|title= Energy lessons
|newspaper= The New York Times
|quote= Perhaps there's something to treadmill wisdom. We're all so narrow-band these days, using the vast resources of broadband to direct ourselves into a chosen ideological and news tunnel. Polarized pluralism defines us.
|date= 2010-11-08
|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/04/opinion/04iht-edcohen.1.13460814.html
|accessdate= 2010-11-08
}} but the phrase is not widely used in mainstream newspapers.