Poly(hydridocarbyne)
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| Name = Poly(hydridocarbyne)
| ImageFile = phc.png
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| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
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| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| Formula = [HC]n
| MolarMass = 200,000 to 100 million daltons
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| MeltingPt = decomposes @ 100 °C
| BoilingPt = N/A
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Poly(hydridocarbyne) (PHC) is one of a class of carbon-based random network polymers primarily composed of tetrahedrally hybridized carbon atoms, each having one hydride substituent, exhibiting the generic formula [HC]n. PHC is made from bromoform, a liquid halocarbon that is commercially manufactured from methane. At room temperature, poly(hydridocarbyne) is a dark brown powder. It can be easily dissolved in a number of solvents (tetrahydrofuran, ether, toluene etc.), forming a colloidal suspension that is clear and non-viscous, which may then be deposited as a film or coating on various substrates. Upon thermolysis in argon at atmospheric pressure and temperatures of 110 °C to 1000 °C, decomposition of poly(hydridocarbyne) results in hexagonal diamond (lonsdaleite).
More recently poly(hydridocarbyne) has been synthesized by a much simpler method using electrolysis of chloroform (May 2008){{cite journal |vauthors=Toppare L, etal | date=May 2008| title=Facile Synthesis of Poly(hydridocarbyne): A Precursor to Diamond and Diamond-like Ceramics |journal=Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A |volume = 45 |issue = 5|pages=358–363 |doi=10.1080/10601320801946108| s2cid=93635541|hdl=11511/40747 |hdl-access=free }} and hexachloroethane (June 2009).{{cite journal |vauthors=Toppare L, etal | date=June 2009| title=Electrochemical polymerizatıon of hexachloroethane to form poly(hydridocarbyne): a pre-ceramic polymer for diamond production|journal=Journal of Materials Science|volume=44|issue=11|pages=2774–2779|doi=10.1007/s10853-009-3364-4| bibcode=2009JMatS..44.2774N| s2cid=97604277|hdl=11511/38087|hdl-access=free}}
The novelty of PHC (and its related polymer poly(methylsilyne)) is that the polymer may be readily fabricated into various forms (e.g. films, fibers, plates) and then thermolyzed into a final hexagonal diamond ceramic.
See also
- Carbyne, for name origin
References
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- {{cite journal |vauthors=Bianconi P, etal |year=2004 |title=Diamond and Diamond-like Carbon from a Preceramic Polymer |journal=Journal of the American Chemical Society |volume=126 |issue=10 |pages=3191–3202 |pmid=15012149 |doi=10.1021/ja039254l}}
- {{cite web |vauthors=Bianconi P, etal |year=2004 |title=High molecular weight polymers |url=http://www.patentdebate.com/PATAPP/20040010108}} (US patent application)
External links
- [http://prod.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a791738767~db=all~jumptype=rss Facile Synthesis of Poly(hydridocarbyne): A Precursor to Diamond and Diamond-like Ceramics]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070416032431/http://www.liftport.com/progress/wp/?p=839 Liftport Staff Blog discussion]
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