Polylepis microphylla

{{Short description|Species of tree}}

{{Speciesbox

| status = VU

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref = {{cite iucn |author=Romoleroux, K. |author2=Pitman, N. |date=2004 |title=Polylepis microphylla |volume=2004 |page=e.T36206A9987050 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T36206A9987050.en |access-date=15 November 2021}}

| genus = Polylepis

| species = microphylla

| authority = (Wedd.) Bitter

}}

Polylepis microphylla is a species of plant in the family Rosaceae. It grows in the Andes of Ecuador and Peru.