Pomerode
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Pomerode
|official_name = Municipality of Pomerode
|settlement_type = Municipality
|nickname = A cidade mais alemã do Brasil
(The most German city in Brazil)
|motto = "Unser Kleines Deutschland"(German)
"Nossa Pequena Alemanha"(Portuguese)
(Our Little Germany)
|image_skyline = {{multiple image|total_width=300px|perrow=2/2/2|border=infobox
|image1 = Caldeira (Cervejaria Schornstein).jpg
|image2 = Ruas de Pomerode.jpg
|image3 = Casa Comercial Weege de 1910.jpg
|image4 = Propriedade de Francisco Loss.jpg
|image5 = Portal de Pomerode.jpg
|image6 = Restaurante Schroeder.jpg
}}
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_flag = Bandeira-pomerode.PNG
|image_seal = Brasao-pomerode.PNG
|image_map = SantaCatarina Municip Pomerode.svg
|mapsize = 250px
|map_caption = Location of Pomerode
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_type1 = Region
|subdivision_type2 = State
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Brazil}}
|subdivision_name1 = South
|subdivision_name2 = {{flag|Santa Catarina}}
|image_shield =
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|government_type =
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = Ercio Kriek
|leader_party =
|leader_title1 =
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|established_title = Founded
|established_date = January 21, 1959
|established_title2 =
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|area_magnitude =
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|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 215.904
|area_total_sq_mi =
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|pushpin_map = Brazil
|population_as_of = 2020 [https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/sc/pomerode/panorama IBGE 2020]
|population_note =
|population_total = 34,010
|population_density_km2 = 114
|population_density_sq_mi =
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|timezone = UTC-3
|utc_offset = -3
|timezone_DST = UTC-2
|utc_offset_DST = -2
|coordinates = {{coord|26|44|27|S|49|10|37|W|region:BR|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
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|blank_name = HDI (2010)
|blank_info = 0.780 – high{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.pnud.org.br/arquivos/ranking-idhm-2010.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708233352/http://www.pnud.org.br/arquivos/ranking-idhm-2010.pdf |archive-date=July 8, 2014 |access-date=August 1, 2013 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
}}
|area_code =
|website = {{URL|www.pomerode.sc.gov.br/}}
|footnotes =
}}
Pomerode ({{IPA|pt|pomeˈɾode|lang}}){{Needs IPA|German|lang=de}} is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Santa Catarina, in Southern Brazil. It is located in the valley of the Itajaí-Açu river, not very far from the city of Blumenau, one of the largest cities in the state.
Pomerode is known as the most German city in Brazil, because the vast majority of its inhabitants are of German descent and are bilingual in German and Portuguese. The East Pomeranian dialect of Low German is also used by the community.[https://web.archive.org/web/20170921125651/https://leismunicipais.com.br/a/sc/p/pomerode/lei-ordinaria/2017/291/2907/lei-ordinaria-n-2907-2017-dispoe-sobre-a-co-oficializacao-da-lingua-pomerana-a-lingua-portuguesa-no-municipio-de-pomerode-sc Lei Nº 2.907, de 23 de maio de 2017] - Dispõe sobre a co-oficialização da língua pomerana à língua portuguesa no município de Pomerode.
History and the local language
Pomerode was founded by Pomeranians in 1861 and is considered the "most typically German of all German towns of southern Brazil".
One very remarkable characteristic about Pomerode is the fact that 90% of its residents speak German.{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/oct/02/what-most-emotionally-stable-cities-us|title=What are the most 'emotionally stable' cities in the US?|first=Francesca|last=Perry|date=2 October 2015|work=theguardian.com|access-date=27 June 2016}} There is also a group of people in the community who speak the East Pomeranian dialect of Low German.[https://web.archive.org/web/20170921125651/https://leismunicipais.com.br/a/sc/p/pomerode/lei-ordinaria/2017/291/2907/lei-ordinaria-n-2907-2017-dispoe-sobre-a-co-oficializacao-da-lingua-pomerana-a-lingua-portuguesa-no-municipio-de-pomerode-sc Lei Nº 2.907, de 23 de maio de 2017] - Dispõe sobre a co-oficialização da língua pomerana à língua portuguesa no município de Pomerode.
Ethnic composition
class="wikitable" |
style="background:#87CEFA; color:white"
| Race/Skin color | Percentage | Number |
align="center"
|92.01% |25,542 |
align="center"
|Pardo (Multiracial) |7.19% |1,996 |
align="center"
|0.61% |169 |
align="center"
|0.14% |38 |
align="center"
|0.05% |13 |
Source: IBGE 2010.{{cite web|url=http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/listabl.asp?z=cd&o=7&i=P&c=2093|title=Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática - SIDRA|work=ibge.gov.br|access-date=27 June 2016}}
Religion
class="wikitable" |
style="background:#87CEFA; color:white"
| Religion | Percentage | Number |
align="center"
|Catholics |31.17% |6,896 |
align="center"
|66.39% |14,690 |
align="center"
|No religion |0.98% |217 |
align="center"
|0.13% |29 |
Source: IBGE 2010.{{cite web|url=http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/listabl.asp?z=cd&o=7&i=P&c=2094|title=Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática - SIDRA|work=ibge.gov.br|access-date=27 June 2016}}
Lutherans are 63.76% of the population, as German Pomerania was traditionally overwhelmingly Lutheran. Over time, some of the Pomeranians converted to Catholicism, and Catholics from the rest of Brazil moved into the town.
Tourism and economy
Pomerode has a long history developing its manufacturing industry like other cities in the region. It is also located in a very rich agricultural valley. Additionally, in the last few decades the creation and development of the tourist industry has become a priority. To accomplish that, great efforts are being made to reinforce and celebrate the pioneering roots of the local inhabitants.
The tourist industry of nearby Blumenau (about {{convert|30|km|0|abbr=on}} away) is very well developed attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors annually to its festivals such as Oktoberfest of Blumenau, the largest one in the world after the original festival in Munich. Naturally, this has generated a very positive impact on the tourist industry of much smaller Pomerode.
In addition to tourism the economy is dependent on industry, which includes knitted clothing, plastic articles, state of the art metal and mechanical industries, garments and cloth, and furniture.
Notable people
- Hans Fischer (1961 in Pomerode – 1988) a Brazilian cyclist, he competed at the 1980 and 1984 Summer Olympics
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.pomerode.sc.gov.br Pomerode's official website]. Accessed on April 16, 2006.{{in lang|pt}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20151105000647/http://www.pomerodense.com.br/ Portal Pomerodense]. In Portuguese, interactive map about the city.
- [http://www.world66.com/southamerica/brazil/pomerode Travel Guide: Pomerode]. In English, accessed on April 16, 2006.
- [http://www.pbase.com/winfried/pomerode Pomerode in Pictures]. Visual content, accessed on April 16, 2006.
{{Santa Catarina Municipalities}}
{{Authority control}}