Pont del Diable
{{Infobox bridge
|bridge_name = Pont del Diable
(Devil's Bridge)
|image = Pont romà (Martorell i Castellbisbal) - 21.jpg
|caption = Pont del Diable, with the Roman arch at left
|official_name =
|carries =
|crosses = Llobregat
|locale = Martorell-Castellbisbal, Catalonia, Spain
|maint =
|id =
|designer =
|design = Arch bridge
|material = Stone
|spans =
|pierswater =
|mainspan = 37.3 m
|length =
|width =
|height =
|load =
|clearance =
|below =
|traffic =
|begin =
|complete = 1283
|open =
|heritage =
|collapsed =
|preceded =
|followed =
|closed =
|toll =
|coordinates =
|lat =
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|extra =
|mapframe-zoom = 16
}}
__NOTOC__
The Pont del Diable ({{langx|es|Puente del Diablo}}, {{langx|en|Devil's bridge}}), also known as Sant Bartomeu Bridge,{{cite web |url=http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=s0008779 |title=Devil's Bridge at Martorell|publisher=Structurae |date=2013-10-07 |accessdate=2013-12-06}} is a medieval bridge crossing the river Llobregat and straddling the municipalities of Martorell and Castellbisbal in Catalonia, Spain. The bridge is restricted to pedestrians.
The present bridge, featuring a large pointed arch, is a 1965 reconstruction of the gothic bridge built in 1283 on Roman foundations. The main clear span is {{convert|37.3|m}} with a stone chapel on top.{{harvnb|O’Connor|1993|pp=102f.}}Structurae notes {{convert|43|m}}, but does not specify whether the value refers to the clear span or the span between the centerline of the piers ({{Structurae|id=20008779|title=Puente del Diablo (Martorell)}}). A secondary arch has a span of {{convert|19.1|m}}. The bridge was destroyed in 1939 during the Spanish Civil War by retreating Republican troops, but rebuilt in 1965 in a form generally similar to the gothic structure. It is now surrounded on three sides by road flyovers and railway lines.
The original Roman bridge formed a part of the Via Augusta, and was the only bridge in the lower Llobregat valley until the 14th century.{{cite web |url=http://www.poblesdecatalunya.cat/element.php?e=130 |title=Pont del Diable |publisher=Pobles de Catalunya |accessdate=2013-12-06}} It still features a Roman triumphal arch at its eastern abutment. It is unclear how many spans the original Roman bridge had.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
Sources
{{Commons category|Pont del Diable (Martorell)}}
- {{Citation
| last = O’Connor
| first = Colin
| title = Roman Bridges
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| year = 1993
| pages = 102f.
| isbn = 0-521-39326-4
}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|41.475|N|1.938|E|display=title|source:dewiki}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Diable, Pont Del}}
Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1283
Category:Stone bridges in Spain
Category:Roman bridges in Catalonia