Pont del Diable

{{Infobox bridge

|bridge_name = Pont del Diable
(Devil's Bridge)

|image = Pont romà (Martorell i Castellbisbal) - 21.jpg

|caption = Pont del Diable, with the Roman arch at left

|official_name =

|carries =

|crosses = Llobregat

|locale = Martorell-Castellbisbal, Catalonia, Spain

|maint =

|id =

|designer =

|design = Arch bridge

|material = Stone

|spans =

|pierswater =

|mainspan = 37.3 m

|length =

|width =

|height =

|load =

|clearance =

|below =

|traffic =

|begin =

|complete = 1283

|open =

|heritage =

|collapsed =

|preceded =

|followed =

|closed =

|toll =

|coordinates =

|lat =

|long =

|extra =

|mapframe-zoom = 16

}}

File:Overpasses in Spain.JPG

__NOTOC__

The Pont del Diable ({{langx|es|Puente del Diablo}}, {{langx|en|Devil's bridge}}), also known as Sant Bartomeu Bridge,{{cite web |url=http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=s0008779 |title=Devil's Bridge at Martorell|publisher=Structurae |date=2013-10-07 |accessdate=2013-12-06}} is a medieval bridge crossing the river Llobregat and straddling the municipalities of Martorell and Castellbisbal in Catalonia, Spain. The bridge is restricted to pedestrians.

The present bridge, featuring a large pointed arch, is a 1965 reconstruction of the gothic bridge built in 1283 on Roman foundations. The main clear span is {{convert|37.3|m}} with a stone chapel on top.{{harvnb|O’Connor|1993|pp=102f.}}Structurae notes {{convert|43|m}}, but does not specify whether the value refers to the clear span or the span between the centerline of the piers ({{Structurae|id=20008779|title=Puente del Diablo (Martorell)}}). A secondary arch has a span of {{convert|19.1|m}}. The bridge was destroyed in 1939 during the Spanish Civil War by retreating Republican troops, but rebuilt in 1965 in a form generally similar to the gothic structure. It is now surrounded on three sides by road flyovers and railway lines.

The original Roman bridge formed a part of the Via Augusta, and was the only bridge in the lower Llobregat valley until the 14th century.{{cite web |url=http://www.poblesdecatalunya.cat/element.php?e=130 |title=Pont del Diable |publisher=Pobles de Catalunya |accessdate=2013-12-06}} It still features a Roman triumphal arch at its eastern abutment. It is unclear how many spans the original Roman bridge had.

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

Sources

{{Commons category|Pont del Diable (Martorell)}}

  • {{Citation

| last = O’Connor

| first = Colin

| title = Roman Bridges

| publisher = Cambridge University Press

| year = 1993

| pages = 102f.

| isbn = 0-521-39326-4

}}

{{Authority control}}

{{Coord|41.475|N|1.938|E|display=title|source:dewiki}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Diable, Pont Del}}

Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1283

Category:Deck arch bridges

Category:Stone bridges in Spain

Category:Roman bridges in Catalonia

Category:Pedestrian bridges in Spain

Category:Bridges completed in the 13th century