Ponte Milvio

{{Short description|Ancient Roman bridge, a landmark of Rome, Italy}}

{{Infobox bridge

|bridge_name = Ponte Milvio

|other_name = Milvian Bridge, Mulvian Bridge
Pons Mulvius
Ponte Molle

|native_name = {{native name|la|Pons Milvius}}

|image = Ponte Milvio HD.jpg

|caption = Ponte Milvio over the Tiber

|crosses = Tiber

|locale = Rome, Italy

|design = Arch bridge

|material = Stone, brick

|spans = 6

|mainspan = 18.55 m

|length = 136 m

|width = 8.75 m

|complete = 109 BC (stone bridge)

|coordinates={{Coord|41|56|08|N|12|28|01|E|region:IT-RO_type:landmark|display=it}}

|image_size=270

|mapframe-frame-width=270

|mapframe=yes

|mapframe-caption=Click on the map for a fullscreen view

|mapframe-zoom=11

|mapframe-marker=bridge

|mapframe-wikidata=yes

}}

The Milvian (or Mulvian) Bridge ({{langx|it|Ponte Milvio}} or {{lang|it|Ponte Molle}}; {{langx|la|Pons Milvius}} or {{lang|la|Pons Mulvius}}) is a bridge over the Tiber in northern Rome, Italy. It was an economically and strategically important bridge in the era of the Roman Empire and was the site of the famous Battle of the Milvian Bridge in 312 AD, which led to the imperial rule of Constantine.

History

File:Jan Both schilderij Landschap met de Ponte Molle.jpgA bridge was built by consul Gaius Claudius Nero in 206 BC after he had defeated the Carthaginian army in the Battle of the Metaurus. In 109 BC, censor Marcus Aemilius Scaurus built a new bridgeDe viris illustribus, 72 [http://agoraclass.fltr.ucl.ac.be/concordances/aurelius_de_uiris_illus/lecture/72.htm read in line] of stone in the same position, demolishing the old one. In 63 BC, letters from the conspirators of the Catiline conspiracy were intercepted here, allowing Cicero to read them to the Roman Senate the next day. In AD 312, Constantine I defeated his stronger rival Maxentius between this bridge and Saxa Rubra, in the famous Battle of the Milvian Bridge.{{Source needed|date=May 2025}}

During the Middle Ages, the bridge was renovated by a monk named Acuzio, and in 1429 Pope Martin V asked a famous architect, Francesco da Genazzano, to repair it because it was collapsing. During the 18th and 19th centuries, the bridge was modified by two architects, Giuseppe Valadier and Domenico Pigiani.

In the 17th century the Ponte Molle was one of the architectonic subjects in the arcadian landscape pictures of Dutch and Flemish painters as for example Jan Both.{{Source needed|date=May 2025}}

The bridge was badly damaged in 1849 by Garibaldi's troops in an attempt to block a French invasion but repaired by Pope Pius IX the following year.{{Source needed|date=May 2025}}

Problems

=Love locks=

File:Ponte Milvio - Lucchetti 1.JPGFollowing the release of the popular book and movie "I Want You" (Ho voglia di te 2006) by Italian writer Federico Moccia, couples started – as a token of love – to attach padlocks to a lamppost on the bridge. After attaching the lock, they would throw the key behind them into the Tiber river.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/05/world/europe/05iht-rome.4.6991537.html|title= Locks of love clutter Rome's oldest bridge|work=New York Times|date=August 5, 2007}} However, after the lamppost partially collapsed in 2007 because of the weight of the padlocks, all parts of the bridge—including its balustrades, railings and garbage bins—were used. It has continued despite Rome's city council introducing a €50 fine for anyone found attaching locks to the bridge. In 2012, city authorities removed all locks from the bridge.{{cite web| url = https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-19545942 | title = Rome's Ponte Milvio bridge: 'Padlocks of love' removed | publisher= BBC News | date = September 10, 2012}}

=Football violence=

The bridge is known as a place where football hooligans or ultras from A.S. Roma attack fans from opposing teams on match days. The lightning attack or puncicata, as it is known in Roman slang, is where a flash mob of ultras ambush fans, stabbing them in the buttocks before running away. The bridge is used because its design and location make it suitable. On the occasions of games played by the other local team, S.S.Lazio, the A.S. Roma fans tend to avoid the area, as it is where Lazio ultras usually gather.{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/43910787|title=Roma v Liverpool: Roma's passionate support blighted by a violent minority|publisher=BBC News|date=May 1, 2018}}

References

Sources

{{Citation

| last = O’Connor

| first = Colin

| title = Roman Bridges

| publisher = Cambridge University Press

| year = 1993

| pages = 64f

| isbn = 0-521-39326-4

}}

External links

{{Structurae|id=20001260|title=Pons Mulvius (II)}}
[https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap_travel/20070308/ap_tr_ge/travel_brief_italy_bridge_of_love;_ylt=As8MLGvu5FvYD5_pb7Q5N3DMWM0F Ritual draws sweethearts to Rome bridge] article describing the padlock ritual
[http://maps.google.ca/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&time=&date=&ttype=&q=Ponte+Milvio,+italy&sll=34.08854,-118.47564&sspn=0.009969,0.015106&ie=UTF8&ll=41.917352,12.480297&spn=0.071659,0.177155&t=h&z=13&iwloc=addr&om=1 Google Map]
{{cite book |first=M. |last=Lucentini |title=The Rome Guide: Step by Step through History's Greatest City|date= 2012 |isbn=978-1623710088 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=laMDAQAAQBAJ}}

{{Sequence

| prev = Pons Fabricius

| list = Landmarks of Rome

| curr = Ponte Milvio

| next = Ponte Sant'Angelo

}}

Category:Bridges in Rome

Category:Roman bridges in Italy

Category:Deck arch bridges

Category:Stone bridges in Italy

Category:Bridges completed in the 2nd century BC

Category:110s BC establishments