Pontifical council
{{Short description|Organization within the Roman Curia}}
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A pontifical council was a mid-sized department or dicastery of the Roman Curia, the central organization responsible for assisting the Pope in the governance and oversight of the Catholic Church. Such a council had a cardinal or archbishop as its president and was restricted in its activities in comparison with the larger parts of the Curia.John-Peter Pham, Heirs of the Fisherman: Behind the Scenes of Papal Death and Succession (Oxford: OUP, 2004), 296.
List of pontifical councils
The former pontifical councils were:"Pontifical Councils", The Holy See, accessed September 27, 2013, https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/index.htm
- Pontifical Council for Culture (20 May 1982)
- Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue (19 May 1964, renamed 28 June 1988)
- Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts (5 September 1917, renamed 28 June 1988)
- Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity (5 June 1960, renamed 28 June 1988)
- Pontifical Council for Promoting the New Evangelization (28 June 2010)
- Pontifical Council Cor Unum, established 15 July 1971
- Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, established 6 January 1967, renamed 28 June 1988
- Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Health Care Workers, established 11 February 1985
- Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants, established 28 June 1988
Pope Francis has undertaken a reorganization of the Roman Curia that has eliminated several councils by incorporating their activities into parts of the curia with broader responsibilities. On 29 June 2016, the Pontifical Council for Social Communications, which was created on 30 January 1948, was assumed by the Secretariat for Communications.{{cite news |last1=Glatz |first1=Carol |date=30 June 2015 |title=Pope creates new communications department to streamline Vatican media |work=Catholic Herald |url=http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/news/2015/06/30/pope-creates-new-communications-department-to-streamline-vatican-media/ |url-status=dead |access-date=29 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412082314/http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/news/2015/06/30/pope-creates-new-communications-department-to-streamline-vatican-media/ |archive-date=12 April 2016}} On 1 September 2016, the Pontifical Council for the Family, established 9 May 1981, and the Pontifical Council for the Laity, established 6 January 1967, were assumed by the Dicastery for the Laity, Family and Life.{{cite news |last1=Wooden |first1=Cindy |date=17 August 2016 |title=Pope names Dallas bishop head of new office for laity, family, life |work=National Catholic Reporter |agency=Catholic News Service |url=https://www.ncronline.org/news/vatican/pope-names-dallas-bishop-head-new-office-laity-family-life |access-date=28 August 2016}} On 1 January 2017, these four pontifical councils were assumed by the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development.{{cite news |last1=Arrocho Esteves |first1=Junno |date=31 August 2016 |title=Pope establishes new office for promoting integral human development |work=Catholic News Service |url=http://www.catholicnews.com/services/englishnews/2016/pope-establishes-new-office-for-promoting-integral-human-development.cfm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901144551/http://www.catholicnews.com/services/englishnews/2016/pope-establishes-new-office-for-promoting-integral-human-development.cfm |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 1, 2016 |access-date=10 January 2017}}
Since Praedicate evangelium entered into force (5 June 2022), there are no more active pontifical councils.