Poptel
{{Short description|Early British internet provider and workers co-operative}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Poptel
| logo =
| type = Worker co-operative
| foundation = {{Start date|1983}}
| location_city = Manchester
| location_country = United Kingdom
| key_people =
| area_served =
| industry =
| products =
| revenue =
| operating_income =
| net_income =
| members =
| num_employees =
| homepage =
}}
Poptel was initially an email and bulletin board service, and later a British internet and on-line services provider that was run by an employee co-operative (worker co-operative) from 1986 to 2002.
In the 1980s, Poptel offered on-line communications and information services to international NGOs, working in particular with the Interdoc group.[https://www.apc.org/about/history/interdoc Brian Martin Murphy, History of APC] 2004, retrieved May 2016 Poptel was a partner in the Manchester Host and the Kirklees Host and became known as a provider of Internet services to the Labour Party.{{Cite web |title=Lords Hansard text for 13 Jul 2000 (200713-11) |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld199900/ldhansrd/vo000713/text/00713-11.htm |website=www.parliament.uk}}{{Cite web |title=BBC Politics 97 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/politics97/parties/palab.shtml |access-date=2024-09-03 |website=www.bbc.co.uk}} Working with the National Cooperative Business Association of the US, it launched the successful bid to create a top level Internet domain for use exclusively by co-operatives - ".coop".{{Cite web |title=Proposed TLD Sponsorship Agreement: Attachment 15 (.coop) |url=https://www.icann.org/resources/unthemed-pages/sponsorship-agmt-att15-2001-11-05-en |website=icann.org}}
Poptel was "demutualised" and broken up into smaller businesses in September 2002. Staff from the web development department formed a new co-operative, Poptech (later Fused Technologies). OSG Co-op (now Midcounties Co-operative) took over the .coop registry operation. The retail Internet Services business was merged with The Phone Co-op in 2003. In 2012, the .coop registry was transferred to the International Co-operative Alliance.{{Cite web |date=2024-08-29 |title=ICA acquires .coop business to take movement into future {{!}} ICA |url=https://ica.coop/en/media/news/ica-acquires-coop-business-take-movement-future |access-date=2024-09-03 |website=ica.coop |language=en}}
History
Poptel was a trading name for Soft Solution Ltd, a worker co-operative founded in 1983. Poptel's first on-line service, based on the GeoNet platform, was launched in March 1986. The Manchester Host was launched in 1990.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/1239/1159 Interdoc] the first international NGO computer network
- [http://www.nic.coop/ .coop top level domain website]
- [http://www.andrewbibby.com/socialenterprise/poptel.html Case study: Poptel] by journalist Andrew Bibby, c.2001
- [http://www.andrewbibby.com/socialenterprise/poptel2.html Poptel: how one workers' co-op was taken over by its investors] by Andrew Bibby, first published in the Financial Times, 2003
- [http://hauntingthunder.wordpress.com/ex-popys/ Where are they Now List Of Ex Poptel Members]
- [https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld199900/ldhansrd/vo000713/text/00713-11.htm RIPA debate parliament 13 July 2000]
Category:Former worker cooperatives
Category:Former internet service providers of the United Kingdom
Category:Defunct companies based in Manchester
Category:Former co-operatives of the United Kingdom
{{telecom-company-stub}}