Port Allen, Louisiana

The village of La Ville De St. Michel or San Miguel (1790–1817) had existed in a nearby location to what is now the city of Port Allen.{{Cite web|last=Jones|first=Terry L.|date=Oct 1, 2016|title=Port Allen turns 100; celebration set Oct. 7-9|url=https://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/entertainment_life/festivals/article_b5cf49ac-80e4-11e6-b98f-2f9de6d8ea27.html|access-date=2021-05-28|website=The Advocate|language=en}} Around the 1850s, a new community had started around the same location and went by the name Town of West Baton Rouge.

The city of Port Allen was founded in 1878. The name Port Allen is in honor of Henry Watkins Allen, a member of the American Confederate States Army and the 17th Governor of Louisiana. Allen was instrumental in the early years of the village, prior to the founding of the city, he had owned a slave-worked sugar plantation in town he had started in 1855, the Allendale Plantation, and he created his own railroad that ran through the village.{{cite web|author=Louisiana Department of Historic Preservation National Register|date=August 1987|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Allendale Plantation Historic District|url={{NRHP url|id=96001263}}|access-date=May 28, 2021|publisher=National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior}} (with {{NRHP url|id=96001263|photos=y|title=with 13 accompanying photos taken in August 1996}}){{Cite web|title=Louisiana's Warrior Governor|url=https://www.abbevilleinstitute.org/blog/louisianas-warrior-governor/|access-date=2021-05-28|website=Abbeville Institute}}{{Cite web|title=NPGallery Asset Detail, Allendale Plantation Historic District|url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/96001263|access-date=2021-05-28|website=NPGallery Digital Asset Management System, National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior}}

Around 1878, a former slave named Alex Banes was creating a small community called Sunrise, which existed just north of what is now Port Allen. Many of the inhabitants of Sunrise worked at the railroad Anchorage Depot; by 1900 the depot had been moved taking much of the community's population with it. In 1918, Sunrise had a fire that destroyed much of the town and businesses, and as a result the area integrated into the neighboring town, which by then was known as Port Allen.

By 1916, the city had incorporated. On August 10, 1940, the Huey P. Long Bridge at U.S. Route 190 was unveiled, which joined the east and west parishes, and shaping the city towards and aiding commerce and industries. Over time there was economic shifts away from agricultural and towards industrial, and in the 1950s factories and manufacturing plants were built in town. In 1963, the town population reached 5,000 and it was renamed as a city.

For many years the city was racially segregated.

Port Allen is located at {{Coord|30|27|13|N|91|12|36|W|type:city}} (30.453740, −91.209957).{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.6 square miles (6.8 km²), of which 2.1 square miles (5.5 km²) is land and 0.5 square mile (1.3 km²) (19.39%) is water. The city is adjacent to the Mississippi River, which passes to the east side of the city.

{{US Census population

|align=left

|1920= 920

|1930= 1524

|1940= 1898

|1950= 3097

|1960= 5026

|1970= 5728

|1980= 6114

|1990= 6277

|2000= 5278

|2010= 5180

|2020= 4939

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/abs/decennial/|title=CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING|author=United States Census Bureau|author-link=United States Census Bureau|access-date=January 14, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060208103743/http://www.census.gov/prod/www/abs/decennial/|archive-date=February 8, 2006|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}
2011 estimate{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2011/tables/SUB-EST2011-03-22.csv|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130217133212/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2011/tables/SUB-EST2011-03-22.csv|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 17, 2013|title=Table 3. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Louisiana: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011 (SUB-EST2011-03-22)|author=United States Census Bureau|author-link=United States Census Bureau|access-date=January 14, 2012}}

}}

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 4,939 people, 2,097 households, and 1,343 families residing in the city.

As of the census of 2000, there were 5,278 people, 2,012 households, and 1,416 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|2,486.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 2,158 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,016.6|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 45.04% White, 53.98% African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.04% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.27% from other races, and 0.51% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.00% of the population.

There were 2,012 households, out of which 30.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.7% were married couples living together, 25.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.6% were non-families. 26.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.09.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.5% under the age of 18, 10.1% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $30,254, and the median income for a family was $36,762. Males had a median income of $31,029 versus $22,333 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,439. About 19.2% of families and 24.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 34.4% of those under age 18 and 8.5% of those age 65 or over.

West Baton Rouge Parish School Board operates area public schools.

Holy Family School (of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Baton Rouge) is a local private Catholic school for grades pre-K through Eight. It opened on September 5, 1949 with 146 students in Kindergarten through grade 3, with it becoming K-5 in 1950, and with one grade level per subsequent year until it was K-8, with 345 students, in 1953. Its current grade 4-8 building opened in 1961 and its library opened in 1990.{{cite web|url=http://www.holyfamilyschool.com/aboutus2.cfm|title=Holy Family School About Us|access-date=2010-12-01|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203051051/http://www.holyfamilyschool.com/aboutus2.cfm|archive-date=2011-02-03}}

It is in the service area of Baton Rouge Community College.{{cite web|url=https://www.lctcs.edu/our-colleges|title=Our Colleges|publisher=Louisiana's Technical and Community Colleges|accessdate=2021-06-03}}

File:Henry Watkins Allen.JPG statue]]

After incorporating in 1916, the City of Port Allen operates under the Lawrason Act.{{Cite web |url=http://www.churchpoint-la.com/PDFforms/LAWRASON20ACT.pdf |title=Lawrason Act |access-date=December 7, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708153811/http://www.churchpoint-la.com/PDFforms/LAWRASON20ACT.pdf |archive-date=July 8, 2011 |url-status=dead }} The mayor is elected at large. The elected mayor is the city's chief executive officer and responsible for the daily activities and services of the city. The mayor's office includes the chief administrative officer and the chief financial officer.

There are five city council members, with four members elected from single-member districts and one member elected at-large. The council writes policies, adopts ordinances and resolutions, and appoints members to boards and commissions.

• Demetric "Deedy" Slaughter, mayor elected 2012, recalled 2013;{{Cite web|last=Lane|first=Emily|date=March 26, 2014|title=Bill bans recalled officials like Deedy Slaughter from running in special election for same office|url=https://www.nola.com/news/politics/article_6028e037-7b1f-5fab-9e24-6139b62a5915.html|website=The Times-Picayune, Nola.com}}
• Lynn Robertson, mayor from 1993 to 2004, and in the interim mayor from December 2013 to May 2014;{{cite news|title=Terry L. Jones, Jindal taps Lynn Robertson as Port Allen's interim mayor, December 17, 2013|newspaper=Baton Rouge Morning Advocate|url=http://theadvocate.com/home/7873252-125/jindal-taps-lynn-robertson-as|url-status=dead|access-date=December 18, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219020953/http://theadvocate.com/home/7873252-125/jindal-taps-lynn-robertson-as|archive-date=December 19, 2013|df=mdy-all}}
• Richard N. Lee, III (D), mayor elected April 5, 2014, re-elected 2016;{{Cite web|last=Lau|first=Maya|title=Richard Lee reelected mayor of Port Allen|url=https://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/news/politics/elections/article_0fd52a3e-a51b-11e6-8c97-83931a627a79.html|access-date=2021-05-28|website=The Advocate|language=en}}

File:Port Allen Lock Louisiana aerial view.jpg

The West Baton Rouge Museum includes the museum, the c. 1830 Aillet House, a c. 1870s Reconstruction Era worker's cabin, and a c. 1890s cabin decorated to look as it would have during the Civil Rights Era), the c. 1880s Arbroth Plantation Store, the c. 1938 Reed Farm and Ranch Shotgun House, and a reproduction early 20th-century barn.{{Cite web |url=http://westbatonrougemuseum.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&layout=category&task=category&id=26&Itemid=76 |title=Exhibits |access-date=October 8, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905211847/http://www.westbatonrougemuseum.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&layout=category&task=category&id=26&Itemid=76 |archive-date=September 5, 2015 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}

The City of Port Allen Railroad Depot is a museum depicting the life of railroad workers in the 1940s. It includes a ticket booth, clothing and memorabilia from that era, along with the typewriter originally used at the depot. The 1950 caboose, which is also open for tours, is the only one in Louisiana that is nearly fully restored to its original condition.

The Mississippi Riverfront Development offers a panoramic view of the Mighty Mississippi and Baton Rouge. The area includes a pedestrian promenade with special architectural paving, viewing benches, and ornamental street lighting. On this site a ferry operated between Port Allen and Baton Rouge from 1820 to 1968.

Scott's Cemetery is the burial place of African Americans in West Baton Rouge, dating to the 1850s and slavery times. It is located at the corner of Court and Commerce streets near the Riverfront Development.

The Port of Greater Baton Rouge, located in Port Allen, is the head of deepwater navigation on the Mississippi River, serving barges and ocean-going vessels with international import and export facilities for all types of cargo, from grain to paper products, chemicals, manufactured goods, bulk ores and petroleum products. It is one of the top ten ports in the country. It handles roughly 61 million short tons of cargo each year, has {{convert|3000|ft|m}} of dock and {{convert|550000|sqft|m2}} of warehouse space. Its facilities include grain elevator storage, molasses, sugar, oil and coffee terminals.

The Port Allen Lock connects the Mississippi River to the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway, shortening the distance to the Gulf of Mexico by approximately {{convert|120|mi|km}}. The Lock, a free-floating structure, is the largest of its kind. It serves as a man-made break in the levee. The massive structure has 90-ton doors and {{convert|64|ft|m}} sides. The lock was constructed in 1961 by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to replace the historic Plaquemine Lock. The Intracoastal Waterway is an east–west inland waterway shortcut that connects Florida and Texas, eliminating {{convert|130|mi|km}} of shipping distance.

Port Allen Festivals have included the Lagniappe Dulcimer Fete Festival, Port Allen Bonfires on the Mississippi River, SugarFest, West Baton Rouge Parish Fair, Kite Fest Louisiane, and the Oldies but Goodies Fest.{{When|date=May 2021}}

{{main|National Register of Historic Places listings in West Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana}}

The National Register of Historic Places in Port Allen include the Aillet House, the Allendale Plantation Historic District, Monte Vista Plantation House, Poplar Grove Plantation House, Port Allen Middle School, Sandbar Plantation House, and the Smithfield Plantation House.

• Henry Watkins Allen, slave owner and planter.{{Cite web|title=Henry Watkins Allen|url=https://www.sos.la.gov/HistoricalResources/AboutLouisiana/LouisianaGovernors1861-1877/Pages/HenryWatkinsAllen.aspx|access-date=2021-05-28|website=Louisiana Department of State}}
• Tracy Porter, formerly a cornerback for the Chicago Bears, who played for the New Orleans Saints in 2009. In the aftermath of the Super Bowl win, Port Allen first jokingly renamed the city "Porter Allen" for a day in Porter's honor.Tyana Williams, [http://www.wafb.com/Global/story.asp?S=11953531 "City changes its name to Porter Allen"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519000521/http://www.wafb.com/Global/story.asp?S=11953531 |date=May 19, 2017 }}, WAFB, February 8, 2010.Bradley Handwerger, [http://www.wwltv.com/sports/Saints-CB-Porter-enjoying-the-moment-but-ready-to-get-back-with-teammates-89614297.html "Saints CB Porter enjoying the moment, but ready to get back with teammates"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100403222758/http://www.wwltv.com/sports/Saints-CB-Porter-enjoying-the-moment-but-ready-to-get-back-with-teammates-89614297.html |date=April 3, 2010 }}, WWL-TV, March 31, 2010.
• Arthur T. Prescott, educator who was founding president of Louisiana Tech University in 1894, taught school in Port Allen from 1883 to 1884.Henry E. Chambers, A History of Louisiana, Vol. 2 (Chicago and New York City: American Historical Society, 1925), pp. 313-314
• [https://wbrcouncil.org/277/James-Slim-Harpo-Moore James “Slim Harpo” Moore] Blues artist

• West Baton Rouge Parish
• National Register of Historic Places listings in West Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana

{{Reflist}}

{{Commons category}}

• [http://www.portallen.org City of Port Allen]
• [http://www.portgbr.com Port of Greater Baton Rouge]
• [http://www.thewestsidejournal.com The West Side Journal]

{{West Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana}}

{{Louisiana parish seats}}

{{Authority control}}

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Category:Cities in Louisiana

Category:Cities in West Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana

Category:Parish seats in Louisiana

Category:Cities in the Baton Rouge metropolitan area

Category:Louisiana populated places on the Mississippi River