Port Levy
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{{Use New Zealand English|date=December 2015}}
Port Levy ({{Langx|mi|Koukourarata}}) is a long, sheltered bay and settlement on Banks Peninsula in Canterbury, New Zealand. The current population is under 100, but in the mid-19th century it was the largest Māori settlement in Canterbury with a population of about 400 people.{{Cite web |title=Koukourarata |url=https://ngaitahu.iwi.nz/te-runanga-o-ngai-tahu/papatipu-runanga/koukourarata/ |access-date=2022-06-06 |website=Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu |language=en-NZ}} It is named after Solomon Levey, an Australian merchant and ship owner who sent a number of trading vessels to the Banks Peninsula area during the 1820s.
The bay was settled by the Ngai Tūāhuriri sub-tribe of Ngāi Tahu, and the chief Moki named the bay "Koukourarata" after a stream in Wellington that recalls the birth of his father, Tu Ahuriri.{{Cite web |title=Journal of the Polynesian Society: Ngai-Tahu: Notes Relating To, By Rahera Tainui, pp. 221–235 |url=http://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document/Volume_55_1946/Volume_55,_No._3/Ngai-Tahu:_notes_relating_to,_by_Rahera_Tainui,_p_221-235/p1?page=0&action=searchresult&target= |access-date=2022-06-06 |website=jps.auckland.ac.nz}} It was also the home of Tautahi, the chief after whom the swampland area Ōtautahi was named{{spaced ndash}} now the site of the city of Christchurch.
Koukourarata marae, a marae (tribal meeting ground) of Ngāi Tahu and its Te Rūnanga o Koukourarata branch, is located at Port Levy.{{cite web|title=Te Kāhui Māngai directory|url= http://www.tkm.govt.nz/ |website=tkm.govt.nz|publisher=Te Puni Kōkiri}} It includes the Tūtehuarewa wharenui (meeting house).{{cite web |title=Māori Maps |url=https://maorimaps.com/map |website=maorimaps.com |publisher=Te Potiki National Trust}}
The three hapū of Koukourarata are Ngāi Tūhaitara, Ngāi Tūtehuarewa and Ngāti Huikai.
In popular culture
Portions of the Peter Jackson film Heavenly Creatures based on the Parker–Hulme murder case were shot in Port Levy – specifically the scenes where Pauline Parker and Juliet Hulme, two 16-year-old girls from Christchurch, saw their imaginary Fourth World.
Church
File:Port Levy - a lovely quiet spot.jpg
The earliest Anglican church in Canterbury was thought to have been built at Port Levy. This occurred at some time in the 1840s. A stone memorial marks the site. It is inscribed "Te Turanga o te whare karakia tuatahi o te hahi mihinare o Waitaha. On this site stood the first Anglican church in what was to become Canterbury".{{Cite web |date=2009-09-18 |title=Port Levy |url=https://mountherbertparish.wordpress.com/port-levy/ |access-date=2023-02-09 |website=Mount Herbert Parish |language=en}} The current St Paul's Anglican church was built in 1888.{{Cite web |title=St Paul’s Church, Port Levy—Mt Herbert Parish (Banks Peninsula) – Anglican Life |url=https://www.anglicanlife.org.nz/churches/st-paul-port-levy/ |access-date=2023-02-09 |website=anglicanlife.org.nz}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.koukourarata.com/ Website of the local rununga]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303181416/http://www2.stats.govt.nz/domino/external/web/CommProfiles.nsf/FindInfobyArea/596600-au#ethnic Recent community statistics]
- [http://library.christchurch.org.nz/TiKoukaWhenua/Koukourarata/ Detail on Māori history]
- [http://www.ccc.govt.nz/ Now part of Christchurch City]
- [http://anthonylarme.tripod.com/hc/hclevy1.html "Heavenly Creatures" locations]
- [http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A020096b.htm Biography of Solomon Levey]
{{coord|43|38|S|172|50|E|region:NZ_type:waterbody|display=title}}
{{Banks Peninsula}}
Category:Populated places in the Canterbury Region