Port Mathurin

{{Short description|Capital of the island of Rodrigues}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Port Mathurin

| native_name = {{native name|mfe|Por Matirin}}

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| image_skyline = Port Mathurin.jpg

| imagesize = 300px

| image_caption = Port Mathurin as seen from Mount Fanal

| nickname =

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| image_map = Rodrigues Zonenkarte de.png

| mapsize = 300px

| map_caption = 14 Zones of Rodrigues,
with Port Mathurin due north

| pushpin_map =

| pushpin_label_position = bottom

| pushpin_mapsize = 300

| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Mauritius

| coordinates = {{coord|19|41|S|63|25|E|region:MU|display=inline,title}}

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{flag|Mauritius}}

| subdivision_type1 = Island

| subdivision_name1 = Rodrigues

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| unit_pref = Imperial

| area_footnotes =

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| population_footnotes =

| population_total = 6,000

| population_as_of =

| population_density_km2 = auto

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| timezone = MUT

| utc_offset = +4

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| blank_name = Climate

| blank_info = Aw

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}}

The village of Port Mathurin ({{IPA|fr|pɔʁ matyʁɛ̃}}) serves as the capital of the island of Rodrigues, a dependency of Mauritius. Most of the population of Rodrigues is settled close to or in the city. It lies on the north coast of the Indian Ocean island and functions as the administrative, judicial and economic centre of Rodrigues. As the name suggests, it also operates the main harbour of the island.

File:PortMathurin.JPG

Port Mathurin has a population of around 6,000 people (2006). Sights include its market, while the town also has the island's only bus station and a viewpoint on Mount Fanal, south of the town. There is a Roman Catholic church, an Anglican church, and a small mosque. Other landmarks of Port Mathurin include Marie, Queen of Rodrigues, a statue of the Virgin Mary located in Pointe Canon. The two ships of the Mauritius Cargo Handling Corporation, namely MV Mauritius Pride and Mauritius Trochetia, anchor at Port Mathurin five times every month.

On 1 May 1691, François Leguat and the first French landed on Rodrigues at the site of the future village, which was founded by French colonists in 1735. The place takes its name from that of an early French settler, either Mathurin Bréhinier or Mathurin Morlaix.

In 1901 Port Mathurin became home to offices for the Britain-Australia undersea cable.

There are 22 localities within the zone of Port Mathurin, which is one of 14 statistical subdivisions of Rodrigues, to which the population of 6,000 relates:{{cite web |url=http://www.gov.mu/portal/sites/ncb/cso/report/hpcen00/migra/munirod.htm |title=Island of Rodrigues |accessdate=2009-06-15 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100310075345/http://www.gov.mu/portal/sites/ncb/cso/report/hpcen00/migra/munirod.htm |archivedate=2010-03-10 }}

1. Baie Lascars (North)
2. Camp du Roi
3. Castor
4. Caverne Provert
5. Citronelle
6. Crève Coeur
7. Désiré
8. English Bay
9. Fond La Digue
10. Jentac
11. Mont Piton
12. Mont Vénus
13. Montagne Charlot
14. Montagne Fanal
15. Pointe Canon
16. Pointe Monnier
17. Port Mathurin
18. Roseaux
19. Solitude
20. Soupir
21. Terre Rouge
22. Vangar

The village (locality) has a single secondary school: Rodrigues College. Other colleges operate in other villages around the island, namely Le Chou, Marechal, Grand Montagne, Mont Lubin and Citron Donis.

The locality of Port Mathurin proper occupies a very small area, and neighbouring settlements (localities) include Fond La Digue, Montagne Fanal, Pointe Monier, Camp du Roi and Baie Lascar.

In 1996, the Expedition yacht Admiral Nevelskoi, ended his course in the lagoon next to Port Mathurin, after 2 years voyage crewless. This yacht, which was a property of the Russian government, was then given to Hon. Bernard Eric Typhis Degtyarenko in 2010, and also declared as a Maritime Museum by the Admiral Nevelskoi Maritime University. The yacht is now one of several historic links between Russia and Mauritius.{{cite web |last1=Yana |first1=Zenovatha |title=Admiral Nevelskoi Yacht |url=http://www.shipspotting.com/gallery/photo.php?lid=2150554 |website=shipspotting |publisher=shipspotting |access-date=1 June 2021}} It is one of the most expensive yachts in the world in its category, including its historical importance, its value reaches more than several million dollars.{{cite web |last1=hksbs.ru |first1=hksbs.ru |title=The feat of the explorer of the Far East: to the 205th anniversary of the birth of G. I. Nevelsky: information conversation |url=http://hksbs.ru/novosti/podvig-issledovatelya-dalnego-vostoka-k-205-letiyu-so-dnya-rozhdeniya-g-i-nevelskogo-informacionnaya-beseda/ |website=hksbs/ |publisher=The Khabarovsk Regional Specialized Library for the Blind}}{{cite web |last1=Alekseev |title=History as an engine of culture |url=https://sciff.ru/istorija-kak-dvigatel-kultury/ |website=scff |access-date=9 June 2021 |ref=No. 9 (37). S. 95-99}}