Port of Chiba
{{Infobox port
| name = Port of Chiba
千葉港
| image = View from Chiba Port-Tower Southeast.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Southeast view from Chiba Port Tower
| country = Japan
| location = Chiba Prefecture
| coordinates = {{coord|35.607627|140.103836|display=inline}}
| opened = 1953
| operated = Chiba Prefecture
| owner =
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| sizewater =
| sizeland = {{Convert|24800|ha|acre}}
| size =
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| arrivals =65,200
| cargotonnage = 166,964,000 metric revenue tons
| containervolume ={{TEU|41,780|first=yes}}
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| website = http://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/cs-chiba-k/index.html{{in lang|ja}}
}}
The {{nihongo|Port of Chiba|千葉港|Chiba-kō}} is the largest seaport in Japan, located in Chiba Prefecture on the interior of Tokyo Bay. The Port spans {{Convert|24800|ha|acre}} across the cities of Ichikawa, Funabashi, Narashino, Chiba, Ichihara, and Sodegaura.Lloyd's list ports of the world. London: Informa Pub. Group, 2011. P. 738-739.{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Dijitaru daijisen | title = 千葉港 | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | access-date = 2012-06-15 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | trans-title = Port of Chiba | oclc = 56431036 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | archive-date = 2007-08-25 }}
History
Port activity has existed in the area since the Kamakura period. By the end of the Edo period the port had an active trade in salt and grain with the Port of Yokohama. Land reclamation for port facilities began in 1910. The port sustained extensive damage in aerial bombing during World War II. The modern Port of Chiba opened in August 1953, and played a large part in the building of the import/export economy following the war. The port became an integral part of the Keiyō Industrial Zone.
Cargo
The Port of Chiba handles 166,964,000 tons of cargo annually, ranking it second in Japan in terms of cargo handling. 65,200 vessels are handled annually.
94% of its cargo is industrial in nature.{{cite web| url=http://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/business/kowan/chibaport-e.html| title=The Port of Chiba| access-date=2010-12-26| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100920091629/http://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/business/kowan/chibaport-e.html| archive-date=2010-09-20| url-status=dead}} It imports crude petroleum, Liquefied Natural Gas, and other oil products, and exports chemical and steel products, and vehicles.Ports & terminals guide. Redhill, Surrey, United Kingdom: IHS Fairplay, 2011. P. 2-1066-2-1067. Chiba is a minor port for marine containers, handling 41,780 TEU of marine containers, eighth in Japan.
Management
The Port of Chiba is managed by the prefectural government, and is open continuously throughout the year. The central office of the port is in the Chūō-ku ward of the City of Chiba, with branch offices in Ichihara and Sodegaura. The port is accessed by rail via the JR East Keiyō Line ({{Convert|1|km|mi}}) and Narita International Airport ({{Convert|30|km|mi}}).
{{cite web | url = http://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/cs-chiba-k/index.html
| script-title=ja:千葉港湾事務所 | date = c. 2012 | publisher = Chiba Prefectural Government | location = Chiba, Chiba Prefecture | language = Japanese
|trans-title=Port of Chiba Office | access-date = June 12, 2012}}
File:Port of Chiba.jpg|Port of Chiba
File:ChibaPortParkCoast.jpg|Chiba Port Park
File:JRE-201-EMU-KeiyouLine-2.JPG|Keiyo Line as seen from Chiba Port Tower
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Ports of Japan}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Transport in Chiba (city)
Category:Buildings and structures in Chiba (city)
Category:Transport buildings and structures in Chiba Prefecture