Portarlington (UK Parliament constituency)
{{short description|UK parliamentary constituency in Ireland, 1801–1885}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{Use Hiberno-English|date=May 2020}}
{{Infobox UK constituency
|name = Portarlington
|type = borough
|borough = Portarlington
|region = Ireland
|county = Queen's County
|parliament = uk
|year = 1801
|abolished = 1885
|seats = 1
|previous = Portarlington (IHC)
|next = {{ubl|King's County Tullamore|Queen's County Leix}}
|}}
Portarlington was a rotten borough and is a former United Kingdom Parliament constituency, in Ireland, returning one MP. It was an original constituency represented in Parliament when the Union of Great Britain and Ireland took effect on 1 January 1801.
Boundaries
This constituency was the parliamentary borough of Portarlington in Queen's County, now called County Laois.
Members of Parliament
class="wikitable" | ||
colspan="2"|Election | Member | Party |
---|---|---|
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| 1801 | Frederick TrenchTrench was created a peer in 1800, and so did not take up his seat at Westminster | | ||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| March 1801 | | ||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
| Whig | ||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| December 1802 | | ||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| March 1806 | | ||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| | ||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
| 1807 | Whig | ||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| 1812 | | ||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| 1816 | Whig | ||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
| 1819 | Whig | ||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| 1824 | Tory{{cite web |last1=Fisher |first1=David R. |title=FARQUHAR, James (1764-1833), of Johnston Lodge, Laurencekirk; Hallgreen, Inverbervie, Kincardine and 13 Duke Street, Westminster, Mdx. |url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/member/farquhar-james-1764-1833 |website=The History of Parliament |accessdate=21 May 2020 |archive-date=12 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180312083156/http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/member/farquhar-james-1764-1833 |url-status=live }} | ||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| 1830 | Tory{{cite book|last1=Smith|first1=Henry Stooks|title=The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections|date=1842|publisher=Simpkin, Marshall & Company|pages=237–238|edition=Second|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VQgHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA237|accessdate=7 October 2018 |via = Google Books }} | ||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| 1831 | Tory | ||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| 1832 | rowspan="2" | Thomas Gladstone | Tory | ||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| 1834 | ||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| 1835 | rowspan="2" | George Dawson-Damer | ||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Peelite}}" |
| 1846 | Peelite{{cite news |title=The General Election |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000938/18470812/075/0008 |accessdate=7 October 2018 |work=Brighton Gazette |date=12 August 1847 |page=8 |via = British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription }}{{cite news |title=Portarlington |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001372/18470810/004/0001 |accessdate=7 October 2018 |work=Armagh Guardian |date=10 August 1847 |page=1 |via = British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription }} | ||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
| 1847 |rowspan="2"| Francis Plunkett Dunne | Whig{{cite news |title=Irish Members Returned |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000802/18470807/025/0002 |accessdate=7 October 2018 |work=Galway Vindicator, and Connaught Advertiser |date=7 August 1847 |page=2 |via = British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription }} | ||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| 1852 | ||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| 1857 | ||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |
| 1865 | Liberal | ||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| 1868 | ||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| 1880 | ||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| 1883 | ||
| 1885
|colspan="2"| constituency abolished |
Elections
=Elections in the 1830s=
{{Election box begin no change| title=General election 1830: Portarlington{{cite web |last1=Salmon |first1=Philip |title=Portarlington |url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/constituencies/portarlington |website=The History of Parliament |accessdate=21 May 2020 |archive-date=6 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210306080707/http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/constituencies/portarlington |url-status=live }}
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Tories (British political party)
|candidate = Charles Ogle
}}
{{Election box registered electors no change|
|reg. electors = 15
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Tories (British political party)
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin no change| title=General election 1831: Portarlington
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Tories (British political party)
|candidate = William Rae
}}
{{Election box registered electors no change|
|reg. electors = 15
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Tories (British political party)
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin no change| title=General election 1832: Portarlington
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
|party = Tories (British political party)
|candidate = Thomas Gladstone
|votes = 66
|percentage = 50.4
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Tories (British political party)
|candidate = George Dawson-Damer
|votes = 65
|percentage = 49.6
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority no change|
|votes = 1
|percentage = 0.8
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout no change|
|votes = 131
|percentage = 95.6
|change =
}}
{{Election box registered electors no change|
|reg. electors = 137
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Tories (British political party)
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin no change| title=General election 1835: Portarlington
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = George Dawson-Damer
}}
{{Election box registered electors no change|
|reg. electors = 156
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin no change| title=General election 1837: Portarlington
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = George Dawson-Damer
|votes = 80
|percentage = 55.2
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = Francis Plunkett Dunne
|votes = 65
|percentage = 44.8
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority no change|
|votes = 15
|percentage = 10.4
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout no change|
|votes = 145
|percentage = 66.8
|change =
}}
{{Election box registered electors no change|
|reg. electors = 217
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=Elections in the 1840s=
{{Election box begin| title=General election 1841: Portarlington
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = George Dawson-Damer
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 188
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}
{{Election box end}}
Dawson-Damer was appointed Comptroller of the Household, requiring a by-election.
{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 27 September 1841: Portarlington
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = George Dawson-Damer
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin| title=General election 1847: Portarlington
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = Francis Plunkett Dunne
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 221
}}
{{Election box gain with party link no swing|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=Elections in the 1850s=
Dunne was appointed Clerk of the Ordnance, requiring a by-election.
{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 8 March 1852: Portarlington
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Francis Plunkett Dunne
}}
{{Election box gain with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Whigs (British political party)
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin| title=General election 1852: Portarlington
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Francis Plunkett Dunne
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 71
}}
{{Election box gain with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Whigs (British political party)
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin| title=General election 1857: Portarlington
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Lionel Dawson-Damer
|votes = 42
|percentage = 53.8
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Francis Plunkett Dunne
|votes = 36
|percentage = 46.2
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 6
|percentage = 7.6
|change =N/A
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 78
|percentage = 83.9
|change =N/A
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 93
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin| title=General election 1859: Portarlington
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Lionel Dawson-Damer
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 99
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=Elections in the 1860s=
{{Election box begin| title=General election 1865: Portarlington
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = James Anthony Lawson
|votes = 46
|percentage = 56.8
|change = New
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Lionel Dawson-Damer
|votes = 35
|percentage = 43.2
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 11
|percentage = 13.6
|change =N/A
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 81
|percentage = 76.4
|change =N/A
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 106
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin| title=General election 1868: Portarlington
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Lionel Dawson-Damer
|votes = 69
|percentage = 57.5
|change = +14.3
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = James Anthony Lawson
|votes = 51
|percentage = 42.5
|change = −14.3
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 18
|percentage = 15.0
|change =N/A
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 120
|percentage = 89.6
|change = +13.2
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 134
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = +14.3
}}
{{Election box end}}
=Elections in the 1870s=
{{Election box begin| title=General election 1874: Portarlington
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Lionel Dawson-Damer
|votes = 76
|percentage = 59.4
|change = +1.9
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = William D Barnett{{cite news|title=Advertisements and Notices|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000056/18740206/013/0005|accessdate=17 January 2018|work=Freeman's Journal|date=6 February 1874|page=5|via = British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription }}
|votes = 52
|percentage = 40.6
|change = −1.9
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 24
|percentage = 18.8
|change =+3.8
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 128
|percentage = 94.1
|change =+4.5
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 136
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +1.9
}}
{{Election box end}}
=Elections in the 1880s=
{{Election box begin| title=General election 1880: Portarlington{{cite book|editor1-last=Walker|editor1-first=B.M.|title=Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801-1922|date=1978|publisher=Royal Irish Academy|location=Dublin|isbn=0901714127|pages=234–235, 308}}
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Bernard FitzPatrick
|votes = 116
|percentage = 86.6
|change = +27.2
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Robert Keating Clay
|votes = 18
|percentage = 13.4
|change = −27.2
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 98
|percentage = 73.2
|change = +54.4
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 134
|percentage = 91.2
|change = −2.9
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 147
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +27.2
}}
{{Election box end}}
FitzPatrick succeeded to the peerage, becoming Lord Castletown, causing a by-election.
{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 28 Feb 1883: Portarlington
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Robert French-Brewster
|votes = 70
|percentage = 55.1
|change = −31.5
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Mayne
|votes = 57
|percentage = 44.9
|change = +31.5
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 13
|percentage = 10.2
|change = -63.0
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 127
|percentage = 92.0
|change = +0.8
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 138
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = −31.5
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Incomplete list|date=August 2008}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
- The Parliaments of England by Henry Stooks Smith (1st edition published in three volumes 1844–50), 2nd edition edited (in one volume) by F.W.S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1973)
- {{cite book|title=Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801–1922|editor-first=B.M.|editor-last=Walker|publisher=Royal Irish Academy|year=1978|location=Dublin|isbn=0901714127}}
- {{Rayment-hc|p|2|date=March 2012}}
{{Laois constituencies}}
{{Offaly constituencies}}
Category:Historic constituencies in County Laois
Category:Historic constituencies in County Offaly
Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1801
Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 1885