Portland metropolitan area#Combined Statistical Area

{{Short description|Metropolitan area in the northwest US}}

{{about|the metropolitan area in Oregon and Washington|the metropolitan area in Maine|Portland metropolitan area, Maine}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Portland Metropolitan Area

| official_name = Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro, OR–WA Metropolitan Statistical Area

| settlement_type = Metropolitan Statistical Area

| image_skyline = Portland, Oregon skyline from the Ross Island Bridge.jpg

| image_size = 300px

| image_alt =

| image_caption = Portland skyline from the Ross Island Bridge

| image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=290|frame-height=240|zoom=7|frame-coord={{coord|45.3200|-122.5500}}

| type1=shape|id1=Q484404|title1=Clackamas County, OR|stroke-color1=#720000|stroke-width1=0.5|fill1=#720000|fill-opacity1=0.4

| type2=shape|id2=Q484385|title2=Columbia County, OR|stroke-color2=#720000|stroke-width2=0.5|fill2=#720000|fill-opacity2=0.4

| type3=shape|id3=Q450374|title3=Multnomah County, OR|stroke-color3=#720000|stroke-width3=0.5|fill3=#720000|fill-opacity3=0.4

| type4=shape|id4=Q484538|title4=Washington County, OR|stroke-color4=#720000|stroke-width4=0.5|fill4=#720000|fill-opacity4=0.4

| type5=shape|id5=Q484346|title5=Yamhill County, OR|stroke-color5=#720000|stroke-width5=0.5|fill5=#720000|fill-opacity5=0.4

| type6=shape|id6=Q156287|title6=Clark County, WA|stroke-color6=#720000|stroke-width6=0.5|fill6=#720000|fill-opacity6=0.4

| type7=shape|id7=Q304791|title7=Skamania County, WA|stroke-color7=#720000|stroke-width7=0.5|fill7=#720000|fill-opacity7=0.4

| type8=shape|id8=Q484408|title8=Marion County, OR|stroke-color8=#0000FF|stroke-width8=0.5|fill8=#0000FF|fill-opacity8=0.4

| type9=shape|id9=Q495393|title9=Polk County, OR|stroke-color9=#0000FF|stroke-width9=0.5|fill9=#0000FF|fill-opacity9=0.4

| type10=shape|id10=Q506015|title10=Linn County, OR|stroke-color10=#FBBF00|stroke-width10=0.5|fill10=#FFFE00|fill-opacity10=0.4

| type11=shape|id11=Q156276|title11=Cowlitz County, WA|stroke-color11=#BD00C8|stroke-width11=0.5|fill11=#BD00C8|fill-opacity11=0.4

| type12=shape|id12=Q484330|title12=Benton County, OR|stroke-color12=#03FF8F|stroke-width12=0.5|fill12=#00FF40|fill-opacity12=0.4

| type13=shape|id13=Q6106|title13=City of Portland|stroke-color13=#007272|stroke-width13=0.5|fill13=#007272|fill-opacity13=0.4

}}

| map_caption = Portland–Vancouver–Salem, OR–WA CSA

{{Col-begin}}

{{Col-break}}

{{leftlegend|#007272|City of Portland}}

{{leftlegend|#C39290|Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro, OR–WA MSA}}

{{leftlegend|#0000FF|Salem, OR MSA}}

{{leftlegend|#FFFE00|Albany, OR MSA}}

{{leftlegend|#BD00C8|Longview–Kelso, WA MSA}}

{{leftlegend|#00FF40|Corvallis, OR MSA}}

{{Col-end}}

|coordinates_footnotes =

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = United States

| subdivision_type1 = State

| subdivision_name1 = Oregon
Washington

|subdivision_type2 = Largest city

|subdivision_name2 = Portland

|subdivision_type3 = Other cities

|subdivision_name3 =  - Vancouver
 - Gresham
 - Hillsboro
 - Beaverton
 - Tigard
 - Oregon City
 - Milwaukie

|established_title =

|established_date =

|unit_pref = Imperial

|area_footnotes =

|area_total_sq_mi = 6,684

|elevation_max_footnotes =

|elevation_max_ft = 11249

|elevation_max_m = 3429

|elevation_min_footnotes =

|elevation_min_ft = 0

|elevation_min_m = 0

|population_as_of = 2020

|population_footnotes =

|population_total = 2512859

|population_est = 2509489

|pop_est_as_of = 2022

|pop_est_footnotes =

|population_density_sq_mi = 367

|population_density_km2 = 129

|population_rank = 25th in the U.S.

| demographics_type2 = GDP

| demographics2_footnotes = {{Cite web|title=Total Gross Domestic Product for Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro, OR–WA (MSA)|url= https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NGMP38900 |website= fred.stlouisfed.org}}

|demographics2_title1 = Portland (MSA)

|demographics2_info1 = $204.3 billion (2022)

| timezone = PST

| utc_offset = −8

| timezone_DST = PDT

| utc_offset_DST = −7

|postal_code_type =

|postal_code =

|area_code_type =

|area_code = 503, 971, 360 & 564

|iso_code =

|website =

}}

The Portland metropolitan area is a metro area with its core in the U.S. states of Oregon and Washington.{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/UA20/UA_2020_WallMap.pdf|title=2020 Census Urban Areas of the United States and Puerto Rico|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 25, 2023}}{{cite web|url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2010-06-28/pdf/2010-15605.pdf|title=Federal Register/Vol. 75, No. 123/Monday, June 28, 2010/Notices|publisher=US Census Bureau|access-date=July 25, 2023}} It has 5 principal cities, the largest being Portland, Oregon.{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/metro-micro/geographies/reference-files/2020/delineation-files/list2_2020.xls|title=PRINCIPAL CITIES OF METROPOLITAN AND MICROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS, MARCH 2020|publisher=US census bureau|access-date=July 25, 2023}} The U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) identifies it as the Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro, OR–WA Metropolitan Statistical Area, a metropolitan statistical area used by the United States Census Bureau (USCB) and other entities. The OMB defines the area as comprising Clackamas, Columbia, Multnomah, Washington, and Yamhill Counties in Oregon, and Clark and Skamania Counties in Washington.{{cite web|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/omb/bulletins/fy2008/b08-01.pdf|format=PDF|title=Update of Statistical Area Definitions and Guidance on Their Uses|date=November 20, 2007|page=45|via=National Archives|work=Office of Management and Budget|access-date=September 5, 2008}} The area had a population of 2,512,859 at the 2020 census, an increase of over 12% since 2010.{{Cite web|url=https://www.pdx.edu/population-research/sites/g/files/znldhr3261/files/2021-08/MSA_Profiles.pdf|title=2020 Census Metropolitan Statistical Area Profiles|access-date=February 13, 2023}}

The Oregon portion of the metropolitan area is the state's largest urban center, while the Washington portion of the metropolitan area is the state's third-largest urban center after Seattle and Spokane (the Seattle Urban Area includes Tacoma and Everett{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/maps/2010ua.html |title=2010 Census Urban Area Reference Maps |access-date=March 20, 2015 |publisher=USCB, Geography Division}}).{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/reference/ua/urban-rural-2010.html |title=A national, state-sorted list of all 2010 urbanized areas and urban clusters for the U.S., Puerto Rico, and Island Areas first sorted by state FIPS code, then sorted by UACE code |access-date=March 20, 2015 |publisher=USCB, Geography Division}} Portions of the Portland metro area (Clackamas, Multnomah, and Washington Counties) are under the jurisdiction of Metro,{{cite web|url=http://www.oregonmetro.gov/index.cfm/go/by.web/id=2948|title=Jurisdictional Boundaries|publisher=Metro|access-date=August 1, 2011}} a directly elected regional government which, among other things, is responsible for land-use planning in the region.

Metropolitan statistical area

{{US Census population

|1860= 16751

|1870= 30763

|1880= 57831

|1890= 130455

|1900= 172056

|1910= 330581

|1920= 409023

|1930= 500011

|1940= 553215

|1950= 766008

|1960= 881961

|1970= 1083977

|1980= 1341491

|1990= 1523741

|2000= 1927881

|2010= 2226009

|2020= 2512859

|estyear=2022

|estimate=2509489

|estref=

|align-fn=center

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|author-link=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 26, 2013}}
2020 Census

}}

=2020 census=

As of the 2020 census, there were 2,512,859 people within the MSA.

=2010 census=

As of the 2010 census, there were 2,226,009 people, 867,794 households, and 551,008 families residing within the MSA. The racial makeup of the MSA were as follows:{{Cite web |title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1&prodType=table |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190521214830/https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1&prodType=table |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 21, 2019 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |website=factfinder2.census.gov }}{{Cite web |title=Hispanic or Latino by Type: 2010 |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_QTP10&prodType=table |publisher=United States Census Bureau |website=factfinder2.census.gov |access-date=April 4, 2020 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212213707/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_QTP10&prodType=table |archive-date=February 12, 2020 |url-status=dead }}

In 2010 the median income for a household in the MSA was $53,078 and the median income for a family was $64,290. The per capita income was $27,451.[http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20160213193529/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_10_1YR_DP03&prodType=table US Census Bureau]. Factfinder2.census.gov. Retrieved on October 5, 2013.

The Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), the 23rd largest in the United States,{{cite web|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/omb/assets/bulletins/b10-02.pdf|title=OMB Bulletin No. 10-02: Update of Statistical Area Definitions and Guidance on Their Uses|date=December 1, 2009|via=National Archives|work=Office of Management and Budget|access-date=January 18, 2010}} has a population of 2,226,009 (2010 Census). Of them, 1,789,580 live in Oregon (46.7% of the state's population) while the remaining 436,429 live in Washington (6.7% of state's population). It consists of Multnomah, Washington, Clackamas, Columbia and Yamhill counties in Oregon, as well as Clark and Skamania counties in Washington. The area includes Portland and the neighboring cities of Vancouver, Beaverton, Gresham, Hillsboro, Milwaukie, Lake Oswego, Oregon City, Fairview, Wood Village, Troutdale, Tualatin, Tigard, West Linn, Battle Ground, Camas and Washougal.

Changes in house prices for the metro area are publicly tracked on a regular basis using the Case–Shiller index; the statistic is published by Standard & Poor's and is also a component of S&P's 20-city composite index of the value of the U.S. residential real estate market.

class="wikitable sortable"

!County

!2022 Estimate{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-counties-total.html|title=County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2022|access-date=September 12, 2023}}

!2020 Census

!Change

!Area

!Density

Clackamas County, Oregon

| {{change|invert=on|423177|421401}}

|{{convert|1870.32|sqmi|abbr=on}}

|{{Pop density|418187|1870.32|sqmi|km2|prec=0}}

Columbia County, Oregon

| {{change|invert=on|53588|52589}}

|{{convert|657.36|sqmi|abbr=on}}

|{{Pop density|52354|657.36|sqmi|km2|prec=0}}

Multnomah County, Oregon

| {{change|invert=on|795083|815428}}

|{{convert|431.30|sqmi|abbr=on}}

|{{Pop density|812855|431.30|sqmi|km2|prec=0}}

Washington County, Oregon

| {{change|invert=on|600176|600372}}

|{{convert|724.23|sqmi|abbr=on}}

|{{Pop density|601592|724.23|sqmi|km2|prec=0}}

Yamhill County, Oregon

| {{change|invert=on|108226|107722}}

|{{convert|715.86|sqmi|abbr=on}}

|{{Pop density|107100|715.86|sqmi|km2|prec=0}}

Clark County, Washington

| {{change|invert=on|516779|503311}}

|{{convert|629.00|sqmi|abbr=on}}

|{{Pop density|601592|629.00|sqmi|km2|prec=0}}

Skamania County, Washington

| {{change|invert=on|12460|12036}}

|{{convert|1655.68|sqmi|abbr=on}}

|{{Pop density|12083|1655.68|sqmi|km2|prec=0}}

class=sortbottom style="background:#fbfbbb"

|Total

| {{change|invert=on|2509489|2512859|bgcolour=#fbfbbb}}

|{{convert|6683.75|sqmi|abbr=on}}

|{{Pop density|2453168|6683.75|sqmi|km2|prec=0}}

Portland-Vancouver-Salem Combined Statistical Area

As of July 2022, the Portland–Vancouver–Salem, OR–WA Combined Statistical Area (CSA) consists of five Metropolitan Statistical Areas, covering nine counties in Oregon and three counties in Washington:

The 2022 population estimate is 3,285,275, ranked 19th largest in the United States (3,280,736 based on the 2020 Census).

This area includes the Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro, OR–WA Metropolitan Statistical Area; Salem, OR Metropolitan Statistical Area, and other surrounding areas.

Cities and other communities

Transportation

{{see also|Transportation in Portland, Oregon}}

Portland is where Interstate 84 starts at Interstate 5, both major highways in the Pacific Northwest. Other primary roads include Interstate 205, an eastern bypass of the urban core, U.S. Route 26, which heads west and southeast, U.S. Route 30, which follows the Oregon side of the Columbia River northwest and east, mirrored by Washington State Route 14 east from Vancouver, and Oregon Route 217, which connects US 26 with I-5 in the south, travelling through Beaverton. Both US 26 and US 30 go to the Oregon Coast. SR 500 runs from Interstate 5 to SR 503. Padden Parkway runs from NE 78th St and east to NE 162nd Ave.

Transit service on the Oregon side is generally provided by TriMet. In addition, Sandy Area Metro serves Sandy, South Clackamas Transportation District serves nearby Molalla, Canby Area Transit serves Canby and South Metro Area Regional Transit serves Wilsonville. Service in Clark County is provided by C-Tran. In Columbia County, the Columbia County Rider provides transit service on weekdays connecting St. Helens with downtown Portland and connecting Scappoose and St. Helens with certain points in urban Washington County, including the PCC Rock Creek campus, Tanasbourne and the Willow Creek MAX light rail station.{{cite web|title=Schedules & Routes|publisher=Columbia County Rider|url=http://www.columbiacountyrider.com/schedules-2/|access-date=June 12, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140816204848/http://www.columbiacountyrider.com/schedules-2/|archive-date=August 16, 2014}}

File:Green Line train at Southwest 5th & Oak, June 2020.jpg

=Major airports=

=Passenger rail=

Several daily Amtrak trains serve Portland Union Station as well as suburban stops in Oregon City and Vancouver. The Coast Starlight runs from Los Angeles to Seattle while Cascades connects Eugene to Vancouver, BC. The Empire Builder heads east to Chicago.

=Major highways=

State highways, numbered as Interstate, U.S. and Oregon Routes, in the metropolitan area include:

{{div col}}

{{div col end}}

Notable highways never built, or removed altogether, include Mount Hood Freeway, Interstate 505, and Harbor Drive.{{cite news|last=Young|first=Bob|title=Highway to Hell|date=March 9, 2005|newspaper=Willamette Week|url=http://www.wweek.com/portland/article-4212-highway-to-hell.html |access-date=November 20, 2016}}

Sports

The Portland MSA is home to a number of professional and semi-professional sports teams, including the NBA's Portland Trail Blazers, the Portland Timbers of Major League Soccer, the Portland Thorns FC of the National Women's Soccer League and the Portland Loggers of the North American Rugby League. Other teams include the Portland Pickles and the Hillsboro Hops. Portland is also home to two NCAA Division 1 universities, the Portland State Vikings and the Portland Pilots.

The Portland MSA also hosts a number of amateur sports, including college and high school sports. The high school rugby championships are held annually in the Portland MSA, and draw crowds of 8,000 to 10,000 supporters.[http://www.usarugby.org/youth-news/item/high-school-state-championships-gain-rugby-exposure USA Rugby, High school state championships gain rugby exposure] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609144651/http://www.usarugby.org/youth-news/item/high-school-state-championships-gain-rugby-exposure |date=June 9, 2013}}, June 4, 2013

Politics

class="wikitable" style="float:right; font-size:95%;"

|+ Presidential election results{{cite web|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/|title=Our Campaigns|access-date=July 6, 2020}}

style="background:lightgrey;"

! Year

! DEM

! GOP

! Others

align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|2024

|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|62.7% 834,779

|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}| 33.4% 444,458

|align="center" {{Party shading/None}}| 3.9% 52,269

align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|2020

|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|63.6% 900,757

|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|33.1% 469,466

|align="center" {{Party shading/None}}|3.2% 45,300

align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|2016

|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|57.8% 672,364

|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|31.9% 371,379

|align="center" {{Party shading/None}}|10.3% 119,802

align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|2012

|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|60.0% 632,945

|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|36.6% 386,323

|align="center" {{Party shading/None}}|3.3% 34,862

align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|2008

|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|62.6% 657,076

|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|34.9% 366,490

|align="center" {{Party shading/None}}|2.5% 26,202

align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|2004

|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|57.0% 587,901

|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|41.7% 430,401

|align="center" {{Party shading/None}}|1.3% 13,357

align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|2000

|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|53.0% 443,629

|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|41.3% 345,293

|align="center" {{Party shading/None}}|5.7% 47,440

align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|1996

|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|51.4% 380,537

|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|35.6% 264,044

|align="center" {{Party shading/None}}|13.0% 96,411

align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|1992

|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|45.7% 357,117

|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|30.5% 238,124

|align="center" {{Party shading/None}}|23.9% 186,437

align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|1988

|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|54.7% 343,172

|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|43.4% 272,346

|align="center" {{Party shading/None}}|1.8% 11,547

align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1984

|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|46.5% 290,504

|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|52.9% 330,464

|align="center" {{Party shading/None}}|0.5% 3,228

align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1980

|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|41.5% 246,639

|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|44.8% 266,198

|align="center" {{Party shading/None}}|13.7% 81,212

align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1976

|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|47.8% 255,813

|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|48.0% 256,598

|align="center" {{Party shading/None}}|4.2% 22,531

align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1972

|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|45.6% 226,237

|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|50.1% 249,015

|align="center" {{Party shading/None}}|4.2% 21,040

align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|1968

|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|48.1% 211,351

|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|46.7% 205,269

|align="center" {{Party shading/None}}|5.2% 22,887

align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|1964

|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|65.2% 273,608

|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|34.5% 144,745

|align="center" {{Party shading/None}}|0.4% 1,545

align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1960

|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|48.0% 198,802

|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|51.9% 214,980

|align="center" {{Party shading/None}}|0.1% 511

The Portland metropolitan area is heavily Democratic and has voted for that party's presidential candidate in every election since 1988. This is helped by Multnomah County, which has given the Democratic nominee over 70% of the vote in every election since 2004.

References

{{reflist|30em}}