Portugalete
{{expand Basque|topic=|otherarticle=Portugalete|date=February 2013}}
{{citations needed|date=February 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Portugalete (Portugaldeta)
| settlement_type = Municipality
| official_name = Noble Villa de Portugalete
| native_name =
| image_skyline = Portugalete Vizcaya Bridge 001.jpg
| image_alt = Portugalete from Vizcaya Bridge
| image_caption = Portugalete from Vizcaya Bridge
| image_flag = Portugalete_bandera.svg
| image_shield = Escudo de Portugalete.svg
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=y|frame-width=285|frame-height=180|frame-align=center|frame-coordinates={{Coord|39.8|N|3.7|W}}|zoom=4|type=point|title=Portugalete|marker=city|type2=shape|stroke-width2=2|stroke-color2=#808080|text=Interactive map of Portugalete.}}
|map_caption = Location of Portugalete
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Spain
| subdivision_type1 = Autonomous community
| subdivision_name1 = Basque Country
| subdivision_type2 = Province
| subdivision_name2 = Biscay
| subdivision_type3 = Comarca
| subdivision_name3 = Greater Bilbao
| seat_type =
| seat =
| coordinates = {{coord|43|19|10|N|3|1|10|W|region:ES_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 26
| elevation_min_m =
| elevation_max_m =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 3.21
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = 1322
| population_as_of = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_footnotes = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
| population_total = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
| population_demonym = Portugalujo/a, Jarrillero/a, Portulano/a
| population_note =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| blank_name_sec1 = Official language(s)
| blank_info_sec1 = Basque and Spanish
| timezone = CET
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = CEST
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 48920
| area_code_type = Dialing code
| area_code =
| leader_title = Alcalde
| leader_name = Mikel Torres Lorenzo
| leader_party = PSE-EE
| website = {{official website|http://www.portugalete.org}}
| footnotes =
}}
Portugalete is a town lying to the west of Bilbao in the province of Biscay in the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country, northern Spain.
The town has 45,294 inhabitants as of 2021 and is part of Bilbao's metropolitan area. It is located at the mouth of the Estuary of Bilbao, on the left bank. Its land area is only 3.21 km², resulting in a population density of 15,908.4 persons/km², the fifth-most densely populated municipality in Spain (following Mislata, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Benetússer, and Santa Coloma de Gramenet). It was established in 1322 by María Díaz de Haro.{{cite encyclopedia |title= Portugalete|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica |date= |year=2008 |last= |first= |publisher= |location= |id= |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Portugalete |access-date=3 February 2024}}
Etymology
Despite its name, it is not near the Spanish border with Portugal and its name is not etymologically related to that country: it is derived, instead, from a phonetic adaptation of its Basque name (Portu-Ugaldeta) (edges of the port) to the Spanish language.
Transporter bridge
The town has the Vizcaya Bridge, a transporter bridge inaugurated in 1893.{{cite news |last1=Mateos |first1=Adrián |title=El primer puente transbordador del mundo: 125 años de éxito |url=https://www.abc.es/viajar/destinos/espana/abci-puente-vizcaya-primer-puente-transbordador-mundo-125-anos-exito-201808040309_noticia.html |access-date=4 February 2024 |work=abc.es |date=4 August 2018 |language=es}} The car ferry is suspended from a frame by wires attached to wheels on tracks above the cabin and moves from one side of the River Nervión to the other (Getxo) via a traction system.
This bridge was declared a World Heritage Site in 2006.{{cite web |title=Vizcaya Bridge |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1217/ |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=4 February 2024 |language=en}}
Demographics
{{Historical populations|1842|959|1857|1435|1877|2476|1887|3375|1900|4826|1910|5612|1920|7898|1930|9872|1940|10613|1950|11769|1960|22713|1970|45803|1981|58071|1991|55823|2001|51066|2011|47698|2021|45294|source=INE{{cite web|title=Changes in the municipalities in the population census since 1842|url=https://www.ine.es/intercensal/inicio.do|publisher=National Statistics Institute|language=es}}|align=none|cols=2}}
Festivals
=San Roque Festivals=
The festivals officially last four days, from 14 to 17 August, the main festivities occurring on 15 and 16 August, San Roque Day. The people sing the song "La Diana Portugaluja" outside the Town Hall in the morning of 15 August to mark the eve of San Roque Day.
Monuments
Monuments in Portugalete include the 15th century Basílica of Santa María, Salazar's Tower and the town hall in addition to the mediaeval arches and streets in the older part of the town.
See also
- Asti-Leku Ikastola, a private school in Portugalete.
- Club Portugalete, a football club based in the town.
- Palacio del Marqués de Portugalete, an opulent residence that once stood in Portugalete.
- Portugalete (Metro Bilbao), the town's central metro station.
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.portugalete.org/ Official website] (in Basque and Spanish)
- [http://www.euskomedia.org/euskomedia/SAunamendi?idi=en&op=7&voz=PORTUGALETE PORTUGALETE in the Bernardo Estornés Lasa - Auñamendi Encyclopedia (Euskomedia Fundazioa)] {{in lang|es}}
Image:20060623-Portugalete Ayuntamiento.jpg
{{Municipalities in Biscay}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Municipalities in Biscay