Portuguese Sign Language

{{Short description|Sign language}}

{{Infobox language

|name= Portuguese Sign Language

|nativename=LGP, Língua gestual portuguesa

|states=Portugal

|speakers=60,000

|date=2014

|ref=e18

|familycolor = Sign

|fam1 = Swedish Sign

|iso3=psr

|glotto=port1277

|glottorefname=Portuguese Sign Language

}}

Portuguese Sign language ({{Langx|pt|Língua gestual portuguesa}}) is a sign language used mainly by deaf people in Portugal.

It is recognized in the present Constitution of Portugal.Constitution of Portugal, Article 71 and 74 It was significantly influenced by Swedish Sign Language, through a school for the Deaf that was established in Lisbon by Swedish educator Pär Aron Borg.{{cite book|author-link1=Ceil Lucas|last1=Lucas|first1=Ceil|title=The Sociolinguistics of Sign Languages|date=2001|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=9780521794749|page=29|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lxpuT_s8AkEC&pg=PA29|access-date=26 November 2017|language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Prawitz |first=J. |title=Pär Aron Borg - Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon |url=https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=17981 |access-date=2022-03-16 |website=Svenskt biografiskt lexikon |language=sv}}

Portuguese Sign is the basis of Cape Verdian Sign,{{Cite web |title=Cape Verde |url=https://africansignlanguagesresourcecenter.com/cape-verde/ |access-date=2024-05-13 |website=African Sign Languages Resource Center |language=en-US}} and it has also slightly influenced Guinea-Bissau Sign.{{Cite web |title=República da Guiné-Bissau (Republic of Guinea-Bissau) |url=https://africansignlanguagesresourcecenter.com/guine-bissau/ |access-date=2024-05-13 |website=African Sign Languages Resource Center |language=en-US}} Some reports have said that São Tomé and Príncipe Sign Language has considerable mutual intelligibility with Portuguese Sign.{{Cite web |title=Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe |url=https://africansignlanguagesresourcecenter.com/sao-tome-and-principe/ |access-date=2024-05-13 |website=African Sign Languages Resource Center |language=en-US}} It is also reported that Portuguese Sign has been also used in Angola.{{Cite web |title=Angola |url=https://africansignlanguagesresourcecenter.com/angola/ |access-date=2024-05-14 |website=African Sign Languages Resource Center |language=en-US}}

History

File:Swedish and Portuguese sign alphabets compared.png

The Portuguese Sign Language has its origins from the Swedish Sign Language (LGS), as in the 19th century, the king called to Portugal Pär Aron Borg, a Swede who had founded an institute for the education of the deaf in Sweden. In 1823, the first school for the deaf was made in Portugal.{{Cite web |last=Pinto |first=Mariana Correia |date=2017-11-14 |title=O que todos devíamos saber sobre língua gestual (em dez pontos) |url=https://www.publico.pt/2017/11/14/p3/noticia/o-que-todos-deviamos-saber-sobre-lingua-gestual-em-dez-pontos-1828846 |access-date=2024-05-13 |website=PÚBLICO |language=pt}} Although many signs were transported from Swedish Sign to Portuguese sign, thus sharing a common root, it has evolved autonomously and become very distinct from the sign language used in Sweden.{{Cite web |last=Ayres |first=Marcelo |date=2023-11-28 |title=A evolução da língua gestual portuguesa |url=https://portalvozes.com/dna/a-evolucao-da-lingua-gestual-portuguesa/ |access-date=2024-05-14 |website=Vozes |language=pt-BR}}{{Swedish Sign Language family tree}}

See also

{{Languages of Portugal}}

{{sign language navigation}}

References

{{Reflist}}

Category:Swedish Sign Language family

Category:Languages of Portugal

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