Position paper
{{Short description|Essay which presents an opinion and arguments for it}}
A position paper (sometimes position piece for brief items) is an essay that presents an arguable opinion about an issue – typically that of the author or some specified entity. Position papers are published in academia, in politics, in law and other domains. The goal of a position paper is to convince the audience that the opinion presented is valid and worth listening to. Ideas for position papers that one is considering need to be carefully examined when choosing a topic, developing an argument, and organizing the paper.
Position papers range from the simplest format of a letter to the editor, through to the most complex in the form of an academic position paper.{{Harvnb|Sanders|Tingloo|Verhulst|2005|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=-gBH7BQqy_0C&q=%22The+simplest+form+is+the+letter+to+the+editor%22&pg=PA11 11]}}, "The simplest form is the letter to the editor... The most complex type of position paper is the academic position paper in which arguments and evidence are presented to support the writer's views." Position papers are also used by large organizations to make public the official beliefs and recommendations of the group.An example of a position paper published by an organization: {{Citation
|url = http://ala.org/ala/aasl/aaslproftools/positionstatements/informationliteracy.cfm
|title = Information Literacy: A Position Paper on Information Problem Solving
|publisher = American Association of School Librarians
|url-status = dead
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080422073410/http://www.ala.org/ala/aasl/aaslproftools/positionstatements/informationliteracy.cfm
|archive-date = 2008-04-22
}}
Academia
Position papers in academia enable discussion on emerging topics without the experimentation and original research normally present in an academic paper. Commonly, such a document will substantiate the opinions or positions put forward with evidences from an extensive objective discussion of the topic.
Political science position paper
A position paper lies somewhere on a spectrum between a green paper and a white paper because it affirms opinions and proposes solutions without specifying exactly how they should be implemented.
Position papers can lead to a deep understanding of the views of another person or organization which is why they are commonly used by political campaigns,{{Harvnb|Steely|2000|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=gZUNJPsV9i0C&q=%22The+Gentleman+from+Georgia:%22+%22The+Biography+of+Newt+Gingrich%22 186]}}, "Through the use of position papers, telephone briefings, audio and video tapes and personal appearances Newt was able to share his ideas, ... ." government organizations,{{Citation
|url=http://www.brake.org.uk/index.php?p=1240&m=104
|title=Government position papers
|access-date=2008-08-24
|publisher=Brake: the Road Safety Charity}} in the diplomatic world,{{Harvnb|Bond|1998}}, "..., writing position papers and talking points, ... are examples of non-classified work which is carried out at virtually every diplomatic post." and in efforts to change values (e.g. through public service announcements) and organisational branding.{{Harvnb|Newsom|Haynes|2004|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=CFHIOgegNZkC&q=%22Public+Relations+Writing:+%22+%22Form+and+Style%22 163]}}, "Another special area is the use of position papers as the locus for image ads and public service announcements (PSAs) for an organization." They are used in the government of the European Union. They are an important part of the Model United Nations process.{{Citation
|url=http://www.unausa.org/global-classrooms-model-un/how-to-participate/model-un-preparation/position-papers
|title=How to Write a Position Paper
|publisher=United Nations Association of the United States of America
|access-date=2008-08-25
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080410180643/http://www.unausa.org/site/pp.asp?c=fvKRI8MPJpF&b=457143 |archive-date = April 10, 2008}}
Law
In international law, the term for a position paper is an aide-mémoire, a memorandum setting forth the minor points of a proposed discussion or disagreement, used especially in undiplomatic communications.
Notes
{{Reflist}}
References
- {{Citation
|last=Bond
|first=Michele T.
|title=Public Diplomacy
|publisher=Defense Technical Information Center
|date=September 14, 1998
}}
- {{Citation
|last1=Newsom
|first1=Doug
|last2=Haynes
|first2=Jim
|title=Public Relations Writing: Form and Style |year=2004 |publisher=Thomson Wadsworth
|isbn=0-534-61296-2
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CFHIOgegNZkC
}}
- {{Citation
|last1=Sanders
|first1=Marianne
|first2=Andrée |last2=Tingloo |first3=Hans |last3=Verhulst
|title=Advanced Writing in English: A Guide for Dutch Authors
|year=2005
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-gBH7BQqy_0C
|publisher=Coronet Books Inc
|isbn=90-5350-761-2
}}
- {{Citation
|title=The Gentleman from Georgia:The Biography of Newt Gingrich
|last=Steely
|first=Mel
|year=2000
|publisher=Mercer University Press
|isbn=0-86554-671-1
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gZUNJPsV9i0C
}}
External links
- {{Citation |url=//homepages.uhwo.hawaii.edu/~writing/position.htm |title=Writing a Position Paper |publisher=University of Hawai‘i - West O‘ahu |access-date=2008-08-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070316023144/http://homepages.uhwo.hawaii.edu/~writing/position.htm |archive-date=March 16, 2007 }}
- {{Citation |url=//www.unausa.org/site/pp.asp?c=fvKRI8MPJpF&b=457147 |title=Sample Position Paper |publisher=United Nations Association of the United States of America |access-date=2008-08-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410180947/http://www.unausa.org/site/pp.asp?c=fvKRI8MPJpF&b=457147 |archive-date=April 10, 2008 }}
{{Academic publishing}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Position Paper}}