Postal Union Congress#Extraordinary Congresses

{{Short description|Main international meeting of the Universal Postal Union}}

File:PUC-£1.jpg, designed by Harold Nelson.]]The Postal Union Congress is the main international meeting of the Universal Postal Union, used to discuss various issues affecting international postal services, such as legislation, the political climate, and other strategic issues. The first congress was held in Bern, Switzerland in 1874, and was attended by delegates from 22 countries, most of them European. The meetings are normally held every four years, although they were cancelled during the two World Wars.{{Cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2586700057.html |title=The Universal Postal Union (UPU) |encyclopedia=Worldmark Encyclopedia of Nations |year=2007 |publisher=Encyclopedia |access-date=2010-03-25 }} Extraordinary Meetings can also be called outside the four-year cycle.

Delegates are usually presented with special albums of stamps by the other participating countries, to cover the period since the previous congress.

== Quadrennial Congresses ==

File:Congresso Postal, em Lisboa, reunido na sala do Supremo Tribunal de Justiça - O Occidente (21Fev1885).png, Lisbon]]

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1st1874Bern, SwitzerlandSystem of base rates developed."The Evolution of the Postal Service in the Era of the UPU" by Jamie Gough in The London Philatelist, Vol.114, No. 1331, December 2005, pp.362-363.
2nd1878Paris, FranceColour coding of postage stamps, international parcel post service proposed by Germany.The international parcel service, which allowed the orderly shipment of mailed packages and parcels from one country to another according to predetermined rates, was established by the Universal Postal Union on 1 October 1881 (Great Britain, India, The Netherlands and Persia, 1 April 1882), following the agreement of 9 October 1880 in Paris. The service was difficult to introduce as in several countries the carriage of parcels was a monopoly of the railway companies, and Egypt, Great Britain, India, Canada and Italy all initially claimed that there was no parcel service in their country. Source: "The Universal Postal Union: Its History and Progress. A paper read before the Leeds Philatelic Society by E. Egly, President, on December 19th, 1905." in The London Philatelist, Vol. XV, No. 169, January 1906, pp. 2-11.
3rd1885Lisbon, PortugalReply-paid postcards authorised.
4th1891Vienna, Austria-HungaryRules about Paquebots.
5th1897Washington, D.C., United StatesCheaper international postage.
6th1906Rome, ItalyFree postage for prisoners of war.
7th1920Madrid, SpainMeter mail and window envelopes approved.
8th1924Stockholm, Sweden
9th1929London, United KingdomPostage paid franking approved, first airmail regulations.{{cite web |title=THE POSTAL HISTORY OF ICAO – 1927: Airline companies officially recognized as airmail carriers |url=http://www.icao.int/icao/en/hist/stamps/1927_airline_companies_officially_recognized_as_airmail_%20carriers.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090306053221/https://www.icao.int/icao/en/hist/stamps/1927_airline_companies_officially_recognized_as_airmail_%20carriers.htm |archive-date=2009-03-06 |access-date=18 March 2010 |website=International Civil Aviation Organization}}
10th1934Cairo, Egypt
11th1939Buenos Aires, ArgentinaIntroduction of Fonopost.
12th1947Paris, FranceUPU becomes the specialized agency of the United Nations.
13th1952Brussels, BelgiumApproval of Aerogrammes.
14th1957Ottawa, Canada
15th1964Vienna, Austria
16th1969Tokyo, Japan
17th1974Lausanne, Switzerland
18th1979Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
19th1984Hamburg, West Germany{{Cite book |author=United Nations Staff |title=Yearbook of the United Nations, Vol. 39 |publisher=United Nations, Department of Public Information |date=1985 |location=The Netherlands |pages=1342 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MLAxV20gktQC&pg=PA1342 |isbn=0-7923-0503-5 }}
20th1989Washington, D.C., United States{{cite web |url=http://www.arago.si.edu/index.asp?cmd=1&con=1&tid=2038675 |title=Arago: 20th UPU Congress Issue |publisher=Arago: Smithsonian National Postal Museum |access-date=2009-04-19 }}
21st1994Seoul, South Korea{{Cite book |title=U.S. Postal Service : Postal and Telecommunications Sector Representation in International Organizations |publisher=United States General Accounting Office |date=1998-10-29 |location=Washington |pages=39 |isbn=9781428974852 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=koPvKoIorbsC&pg=PA39 }}
22nd1999Beijing, People's Republic of China{{cite web|url=http://www.chinapost.cn/fzgk/99-nb/text/42.htm |title=The 22nd UPU Congress |publisher=China Post |access-date=2009-04-19 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050119220522/http://www.chinapost.cn/fzgk/99-nb/text/42.htm |archive-date=January 19, 2005 }}
23rd2004Bucharest, Romania{{cite web |url=http://www.andorra-intern.com/news_2004/de_news_040227.htm |title=Andorra führt Postleitzahlen ein |publisher=Andorra Intern |access-date=2009-04-19 |date=2004-02-27 |language=de }}
24th2008Geneva, Switzerland{{Cite book |title=International Geneva Yearbook 2009, Volume 21 |publisher=United Nations |year=2008 |location=Geneva |pages=179 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OvDFBhI-7ccC&pg=PA179 |isbn=978-92-1-000161-8 }} Original location was Nairobi, Kenya. Postponed due to political unrest after elections in 2007.
25th2012Doha, Qatar
26th2016Istanbul, Turkey
27th2021Abidjan, Ivory CoastPostponed from 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic

Extraordinary Congresses

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1st1900Bern, Switzerland25th anniversary of the UPU
2nd2018Addis Ababa, EthiopiaSustainability of the postal sector
3rd2019Geneva, SwitzerlandRemuneration of small packets{{cite web |title=Frequently Asked Questions: Third Extraordinary Congress {{!}} UPU |url=https://www.upu.int/en/Publications/Factsheets-backgrounders/FAQ-Third-Extraordinary-Congress |website=Universal Postal Union |date=17 September 2019}}
4th2023Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaOpportunities to expand membership{{cite news |title=4th Extraordinary Congress |url=https://www.upu.int/en/Events/4th-Extraordinary-Congress |date=1 October 2023 |work=Universal Postal Union}}{{cite news |title=Saudi Arabia hosts postal union conference |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2383586/saudi-arabia |date=1 October 2023 |work=Arab News}}

References

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