Potassium nitride
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| IUPACName = Potassium nitride
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| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 29285-24-3
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| SMILES = [K+].[K+].[K+].[N-3]
| StdInChI=1S/3K.N/q3*+1;-3
| StdInChIKey=TYTMEVSIRLGALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| Formula = K3N
| MolarMass = 131.3016 g/mol
| Appearance = Slightly yellow crystalline solid
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| MeltingPtC = -10
| MeltingPt_notes= (decomposes)
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| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards
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| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
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| OtherCations =Lithium nitride
Sodium nitride
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Potassium nitride is an unstable chemical compound. Several syntheses were erroneously claimed in the 19th century, and by 1894 it was assumed that it did not exist.{{cite book|author=Chemical Society (Great Britain)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Deo2AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA512|title=Journal - Chemical Society, London|publisher=Chemical Society.|year=1894|pages=512–}}
However, a synthesis of this compound was claimed in 2004. It is observed to have the anti-Titanium(III) iodide structure below {{convert|233|K|C F}}, although a {{chem|Li|3|P}}-type structure should be more stable. Above this temperature, it converts to an orthorhombic phase. This compound was produced by the reaction of potassium metal and liquid nitrogen at {{convert|77|K|C F}} under vacuum:
:6K + N2 → 2K3N
This compound decomposes back into potassium and nitrogen at room temperature.
This compound is unstable due to steric hindrance.
References
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{{Potassium compounds}}
{{Nitrides}}
{{Chem-compound-stub}}