Power engineering software

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Power engineering software is a software used to create models, analyze or calculate the design of Power stations, Overhead power lines, Transmission towers, Electrical grids, Grounding and Lightning{{clarify|date=July 2017}} systems and others. It is a type of application software used for power engineering problems which are transformed into mathematical expressions.

History

The first software program for power engineering was created by the end of the 1960s for the purpose of monitoring power plants. In the following decades, Power engineering and Computer technologies developed very fast. Software programs were created to collect data for power plants.{{cite web|url=http://www.cpuc.ca.gov/General.aspx?id=2808|title=Plant Performance Monitoring|website=www.cpuc.ca.gov}} One of the first computer languages used in Nuclear plants and Thermal plants was C (programming language). The first power systems analysis program to feature a graphical user interface and [https://www.ipsa-power.com/ IPSA] was designed in the mid-1970s.{{cite web|url=https://www.ipsa-power.com/what-is-ipsa/|title=IPSA Software|website=www.ipsa-power.com}} Other platforms for electrical power modelling were created by the end of the 1980s. Currently, the programming language Python, commonly used in French Nuclear plants, is used to write energy-efficient algorithms and software programs.{{cite web|url=https://etap.com/company/about-us|title=About Us - Operation Technology -Corporate Profile - 7 C's of ETAP - ETAP|website=etap.com}}{{cite web|url=https://www.ipsa-power.com/modules/pyipsa/|title=PyIPSA - IPSA with a Python API|website=www.ipsa-power.com}}

Classification

= Power Plants Analysis Software =

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The early 2000s saw the rapid development of analytical programming and 3D modeling. Software products were being created for designing power plants and their elements and connections. The programs were based on mathematical algorithms and computations.{{cite web|url=https://www.dlubal.com/en/solutions/industries/power-plants-analysis-and-design-software|title=Analysis & Design Software for Power Plants|first=Dlubal|last=Software|website=Dlubal|date=12 March 2019}} Power software such as [https://www.ipsa-power.com/ IPSA], [https://www.skm.com/ SKM], [https://www.cyme.com/ CYME], DINIS, PSS/E, DIgSILENT and ETAP are pioneers in the category of power engineering software. Most of these products used MARKAL, ESME and other modelling methods. The transmission lines were designed according to minimum requirements set out in the SQSS (security and quality of supply standard). This also applies to other elements of the power systems. In the software world, many CAD software products for 2D and 3D electrical designs were developed.{{cite web|url=https://www.pannam.com/blog/top-design-engineering-software-tools/|title=50 Top Design Engineering Software Tools and Apps - Pannam|date=9 November 2015|publisher=}}

= Renewable Energy Controller Software =

The controllers of Renewable energy used different software. The digital controllers are of different types: ADC, DAC, 4-bit, 8-bit, 16-bit, and many others.{{cite web|url=https://www.dnvgl.com/energy/generation/software/index.html|title=Renewables Software - DNV GL|website=DNV GL}} To date, the controllers are mostly programmed with computer languages like: C, C++, Java and others.{{cite book |doi=10.1109/SECON.2005.1423231 |chapter=C++ Encapsulated Dynamic Runtime Power Control for Embedded Systems |title=Proceedings. IEEE Southeast Con, 2005 |year=2005 |last1=Hernandez |first1=O.J. |last2=Dande |first2=G. |last3=Ofri |first3=J. |pages=126–130 |isbn=0-7803-8865-8 |s2cid=14469369 }}

= Power Engineering Protection Software =

Another kind of software is one for simulating security systems for power systems and power plants. Such software simulates the activation of the various types of protections, which protects the transformers, power lines and other components. It graphs the different characteristics of the protections. Mathematical models have been set for all components of the power engineering system. It is up to the user to choose what type of protection to put on the energy objects. Protections are also mathematically modeled when they are connected to power engineering objects. The parameters of the emergency are set and based on the mathematical model, all the calculations are performed to obtain the output graphs and results.{{cite book |last1=Kuliš |first1=Ivan Goran |last2=Marušić |first2=Ante |last3=Leci |first3=Goran |chapter=Protection relay software models in interaction with power system simulators |title=2012 Proceedings of the 35th International Convention MIPRO |date=May 2012 |pages=924–929 |chapter-url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6240775 |s2cid=18058074 |oclc=5873135075 }}

Software products

class="wikitable sortable"
System

! Creator

! Development started

! Latest stable version

! License

! Notes

IPSA

|TNEI Services Ltd.

|1974

|2.10.2

(May 2024)

|commercial

|Load flow, Contingency and Automation studies, Reactive power studies and compliance, Voltage regulation and power losses, Load and generation profile studies, Fault Level, Overcurrent Protection, Time and overcurrent grading, Relay modelling, Harmonic Analysis, G5/5 compliance, Transient Stability, DC Networks, Reliability, Unbalanced systems & analysis (Load Flow, Fault Level, etc.), User-defined Models, CIM/ CGMES 3.0 (ENTSO-E conformity),{{cite web | url=https://www.entsoe.eu/data/cim/cim-conformity-and-interoperability/#cgmes-conformity | title=CIM Conformity and Interoperability }} Flexibility, Python Scripting - PyIPSA.{{cite web | url=https://www.ipsa-power.com/modules/pyipsa/ | title=PyIPSA | Power System Analysis Module }}

NEPLAN

| NEPLAN AG

| 1988

| 10.8.1.2

| commercial

| Cloud Computing,{{cite web|url=https://www.neplan.ch/neplanproduct/en-neplan-360-cloud|title=NEPLAN Cloud Compunting|website=www.neplan.ch|access-date=2019-07-19}} Power System Analysis, Power Management System, Grid Code, Real Time integrations, Transmission and Distribution networks, GIS/SCADA integrations, Asset Management, EMS - DMS

ETAP

| Operation Technology, Inc.

| 1986

| 24.0.1

| commercial

| Power System Analysis, Power Management System, SCADA, Transmission & Distribution planning, Geospatial Modeling, ADMS, EMS, Microgrid Controller, Power Plant Controller

EA-PSM

|Energy Advice

|2013

|23.04.13

|commercial

|Power Flow analysis, Short Circuit, Arc flash, Harmonic Flow, Motor Start analysis, Relay Coordination and Protection Tracking{{cite web|title=EA PSM – Find out more about the key features that this software provides|url=https://eapsm.net/features/|access-date=2021-07-27|website=EA PSM|date=22 April 2021 |language=en-US}}

CYME

| CYME International

| 1986

| 16.01

| commercial

| COM Module, Voltage Stability Analysis

SKM

| SKM Systems Analysis, Inc

| 1992

|8.0.2.5

| commercial

| TMS, HI_WAVE, CAPTOR, IEC 60909 Fault, IEE Wiring, A_Fault (ANSI){{cite web|url=http://www.skm.com/index.html|title=SKM Systems Analysis, Inc. - Power System Software and Arc Flash Hazard Analysis and Design Solutions|website=www.skm.com|access-date=2017-11-20}}

PowerFactory

| DIgSILENT GmbH

| 1985

| 2025

| commercial

| Unbalanced Load Flow, RMS, EMT and Harmonic Analysis, Protection, Short Circuit, Arc flash, Harmonic Flow, Motor Start analysis, State Estimation, Cable Analysis, Scripting and Automation, Transmission and Distribution Network Tools

ERACS

| RINA Consulting Ltd

| 1990

| 3.9.10

| commercial

| Balanced three-phase power systems analysis modelling tool, which includes Loadflow, Fault / Short-Circuit, Harmonics & G5/4, Protection Co-ordination, Transient Stability and Arc Flash calculation modules.{{cite web|url=https://www.eracs.co.uk|title=ERACS - Power Systems Analysis Software from RINA|website=www.eracs.co.uk|access-date=2019-09-16}}

PSCAD / EMTDC

| Manitoba HVDC Research Centre

| 1974

| 5.0.2

| commercial

| Electromagnetic Transient studies

EMTP

| EDF & RTE & Hydro-Québec

| 1982

| 4.1

| commercial

| Electromagnetic Transient studies

MSEMT {{cite journal |last1=Masoom |first1=Alireza |last2=Mahseredjian |first2=Jean |last3=Ould-Bachir |first3=Tarek |last4=Guironnet |first4=Adrien |title=MSEMT: An Advanced Modelica Library for Power System Electromagnetic Transient Studies |journal=IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery |date=2021 |volume=37 |issue=4 |pages=2453–2463 |doi=10.1109/TPWRD.2021.3111127 |s2cid=240536090 }}

| Industrial chair of EDF & RTE & Hydro-Québec

| 2021

| 1.00

| educational

| EMTP-validated library developed using Modelica language for Electromagnetic Transient (EMT) studies

PSSE

| Siemens

| 1976

|

| commercial

| Steady-state conditions as well as over timescales of a few seconds to tens of seconds

|

PSS SINCAL

| Siemens

| 1980s

| 21.0

| commercial

| Several steady-state methods with massive calculation power, extensive protection analysis and dynamics/transients modules for a wide frequency range (up to nsec)

|

NAP{{cite web |last1=IED |title=NAP Software |url=https://www.ied-sa.fr/en/documents-and-links/publications/send/8-tools/51-nap-software.html |website=IED Solutions |publisher=IED}}

| Innovation Energie Développement

| 1990

| 4.0.1

| commercial

| Initial and Constrained Load Flow, Short Circuit, Contingency Analysis and Stability calculation

|

DSATools

| Powertech Labs Inc.

| 1990s

| 21.0.7

| commercial

| Suite of software tools for load flow and power system stability and oscillation studies: Transient Stability (TSAT), Voltage Stability (VSAT), Small-Signal (SSAT) and powerflow (PSAT). Online (real-time) DSA implementation for control room. Distributed computation. Several add-on modules for co-simulation with PSCAD & RTDS and PMU data streaming.

|

EasyPower

|Bentley Systems, Inc.

|1984

|2024

|commercial

|Modules for ANSI/IEC Short Circuit, Protection, Coordination, Arc Flash, Power Flow, Harmonics, Dynamic Stability, Transient Motor Starting and Reliability Studies. EasyPower, Inc., formally Electrical Systems Analysis, Inc. (ESA, Inc.) was acquired by Bentley Systems, Inc. in 2023.

System Analysis

File:Grounding grid design.png

The software products are created to solve different problems and to make different analysis of the power engineering.

  • Grounding grid analysis
  • Power generation analysis
  • Transmission line analysis
  • Renewable energy analysis
  • Distribution system analysis

See also

  • [http://www.powerengineeringint.com/articles/print/volume-23/issue-5/features/top-ten-rules-for-condition-monitoring.html Top ten rules for power plant condition monitoring]
  • [http://m.energy.siemens.com/mx/pool/hq/energy-topics/pdfs/en/gas-turbines-power-plants/1_Online_Monitoring_of_PP.pdf Power plants monitoring]
  • Wind energy software

References

  • Julius Tou Software Engineering
  • J.R. McDonald, Stephen McArthur Intelligent knowledge based systems in electrical power engineering
  • Stephanie Hay, Anna Ferguson A Review of Power System Modelling Platforms and Capabilities, TNEI Services
  • Ana Cavalcanti, Augusto Sampaio, James Woodcock Refinement Techniques in Software Engineering: First Pernambuco Summer
  • Bjorklund, P., Pan, J., Yue, C., Srivastava, K., “A New Approach for Modelling Complex Power System Components in Different Simulation Tools”,
  • Innovation in Power, Control, and Optimization Emerging Energy Technologies Vasant, Pandian

;Specific

Category:Power engineering

Category:Industrial software