Prästost

File:Prastost.jpg

Prästost ("priest cheese") is a Swedish cheese with historical roots in Sweden's one-time custom of paying tithes with agricultural goods including milk.{{cite book|author=Ridgeway, Judy|title=The Cheese Companion: The Connoisseur's Guide|year=1999 |publisher=Quintet Publishing|isbn=0-7624-0500-7|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/cheesecompanionc0000ridg}} p. 20 Milk spoils easily so most farms instead produced a small eyed cheese that had its curing process started by mixing in a small batch of fermented curds. This was common practice from the 16th through 19th centuries. Today, this style of cheese once produced in churches across Sweden is factory-made from pasteurized cow's milk. Prästost is marketed under the trademark Präst, which was registered in 2001 and is owned by the company Svenska Ostklassiker AB,https://www.svenskaostklassiker.se/kontakt/ a subsidiary of Svensk Mjölk.https://www.bolagsfakta.se/5560695651-Svenska_ostklassiker_AB

Prästost is sometimes soaked or cured in whisky or other spirits; Saaland Pfarr is one such whisky-soaked variant.Carlton Brown, Robert (1955). [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/14293/14293-h/14293-h.htm#AtoZ_S The Complete Book of Cheese]. Gramercy Publishing Company: New York, 1955. A version of prästost aged for 12 months and cured in Absolut vodka has been marketed as VODCheese.[http://www.igourmet.com/reviews/pwr/product-reviews/Cheese/Sweden/p/745-VODCheese.html Cheese, Sweden]. Product review. Igourmet.com, 2007.

A 1969 USDA booklet describes the manufacturing technique for one whisky-cured style of prästost:

:Fresh, whole milk is set with rennet at a temperature of 90°F. When the curd is very firm, it is cut coarsely, then put in a sieve to allow the whey to drain off. The curd is collected in a cloth and kneaded to expel more whey. Whisky is mixed with the curd, then the curd is packed in a basket and salt is sprinkled on the surface. Curing is done in a cool, moist cellar. The cloth covering is changed daily for 3 days, and the cheese is washed with whisky after the third day.{{cite book|author1=Doane, C.F. |author2=Hargrove, Robert C. |author3=Lawson, H.W. |author4=Matheson, K.J. |author5=Sanders, G.P |author6=Walter, Homer E. |title=Cheese Varieties and Descriptions|year=1969|publisher=U.S. Department of Agriculture}} p. 95.

In Sweden, Prästost is produced by Arla Foods (under the Arla brand and the Falbygdens Ost brand), Skånemejerier (under the Skånemejerier brand and the Allerum brand) and Wernersson Ost. It is also sold at Lidl under Lidl's own brand name Matriket.