Prabhācandra
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{{use Indian English|date=January 2016}}
{{Infobox religious biography
| honorific-prefix = Acharya
| religion = Jainism
| sect = Śvetāmbara
| birth_date = 11th century CE
| death_date = 11th century CE
}}
{{Jainism}}
Prabhācandra (c. 11th century CE) was a Śvetāmbara monk, grammarian, biographer, philosopher and author of several philosophical books on Jainism.
Life
Prabhachandra was a Śvetāmbara monk who flourished in 11th century CE.{{sfn|Dundas|2002|p=57}}{{sfn|Soni|2013|p=1}}{{sfn|Dixit|2013|p=102}}
Prabhāvakacarita is a Jain text devoted to history, composed by him.Prabhāvakacarita of Prabhācandrācārya. Ed. Jina Vijaya Muni. Singhi Jaina Series, vol. 13. Ahmedabad, Calcutta: Sañcālaka Siṅghi Jaina Granthamālā, 1940. While Prabhāvakacarita is dedicated to the lives of Jain scholars of the Shvetambara tradition, it is often quoted in the context of contemporary history, often dealing with the time of Acharya Hemachandra.Pollock, Sheldon (2006). Language of the Gods in the World of Men.
University of California Press. p. 182. 587Kalhana's Rājatarangini: A Chronicle of the Kings of Kaśmīr, Volume 2, Sir Aurel Stein, The Shrine of Sarada, Note B, p. 279-289, Archibald Constable, 1900 It is a major source of the information on the society in that era. Prabhāvakacarita includes a mention of use a parachute in ancient India.Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 2, Mechanical Engineering
Volume 4 of Physics & Physical Technology PT. 2
Science and Civilisation in China, Joseph Needham, p. 594
According to him, Kumarapala converted to Jainism and started worshipping Ajitanatha after conquering Ajmer.{{sfn|Cort|1998|p=97}}
Works
- Prabhavaka Charita (IAST: Prabhavakacarita): Biographies of Jain monks{{sfn|Jayant P. Thaker|1970|p=19}} Prabhachandra gives accounts of acharyas from the first century of the Vikram era to 13th century, concluding with the account of Hemachandra. It gives an account of 22 acharyas, including Vajraswami, Kalaka, Haribhadra, Bapabhatti, Manatunga, Mahendra Suri (which includes an account of poet DhanapalaDhanapāla and His Times: A Socio-cultural Study Based Upon His Works, Ganga Prasad Yadava, Concept Publishing Company, 1982, p. 26) and Hemachandra. It concludes by including a prashati of the author himself.
Notes
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References
- {{citation |editor-last=Cort |editor-first=John E. |editor-link=John E. Cort |title=Open Boundaries: Jain Communities and Cultures in Indian History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yoHfm7BgqTgC |publisher=SUNY Press |date=1998 |isbn=0-7914-3785-X }}
- {{citation|last=Soni|first=Jayandra|journal=International Journal of Jaina Studies|year=2013|volume=9|issue=8|pages=1–13|url=http://www.soas.ac.uk/research/publications/journals/ijjs/file88721.pdf|title=Prabhācandra's Status In The History Of Jaina Philosophy|access-date=16 November 2013|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035905/http://www.soas.ac.uk/research/publications/journals/ijjs/file88721.pdf|url-status=dead}}
- {{citation |last=Dundas |first=Paul |author-link=Paul Dundas |title=The Jains |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X8iAAgAAQBAJ |edition=Second |date=2002 |orig-year=1992 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=0-415-26605-X }}
- {{citation |last=Dixit |first=K. K. |title=Jaina Ontology |year=2013 |orig-year=1971 |publisher=L. D. Institute of Indology |location=Ahmedabad }}
- {{cite book|editor=Jayant P. Thaker |title=Laghu-Prabandha-Saṅgraha |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5eK7apI_l4oC |year=1970 |publisher=Oriental Institute |oclc=20655908 }}
Further reading
- Prabhācandra. Nyāyakumudacandra, ed. M. K. Jain, Bombay, 1941.
- Prabhācandra. Prabhāvakacarita, ed. Jinavijaya, Ahmedabad/Calcutta, 1940.
{{Jain Gurus}}
{{Jainism topics}}
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Category:11th-century Indian Jains
Category:11th-century Jain monks