Prachetas
{{Short description|Term in Hindu (not mythology) texts}}
File:The Prachetas paying homage to Shiva.jpg, from a Bhagavata Purana series]]
Prachetas (Sanskrit: प्रचेतस्) {{Literal translation|"the prescient one"}}{{cite web|title=Prachetas translation|publisher=Babylon 10|url= http://translation.babylon.com/english/Prachetas/ }} {{cite web|title=[P] Piabdhi-Pramana|publisher=Osho Su|url=http://osho.su/%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B-2/781-p-piabdhi-pram%C4%81n%C4%81.html }} is a term in Hindu mythology with a number of definitions:
- It is an epithet of Varuna.{{Cite web |last=www.wisdomlib.org |date=2017-04-18 |title=Praceta: 3 definitions |url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/praceta#purana |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=www.wisdomlib.org |language=en}}
- It is a name of one of the ten Prajapatis, the son of Suvarna and Suvarni, a law giver and sage.{{cite book|title=The Secret Doctrine Vol.1|author=Helena Petrovna Balavatsky|date=January 1993|publisher=Quest Books|page=578|isbn=9780835602389|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=rjrsY2Ivo3wC&q=prachetas&pg=RA1-PA578 }}
- It is the name of the grandson of the sage Marichi{{Cite web |last=www.wisdomlib.org |date=2019-11-24 |title=Ramayana: Chapter LXX |url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/the-ramayana/d/doc365938.html |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=www.wisdomlib.org |language=en}} and Kala, Varuna, the water god who is their grandson through their son Kashyapa and his wife Aditi.
- It is the designation for a group of beings in the Vedas.
- It is the collective term for the ten great-grandsons of Prithu and Archi.
Vedas
Prachetas are those which bring consciousness to the outside, through the development of the senses that are active as sensations. These senses are the five forces of mind, five different angles of reflection; their formation took place with the help of the Prachetas.{{cite web|title=The Five Senses|publisher=The Lunar Messenger – circle of goodwill|url= http://www.good-will.ch/pdf/e_lunar5_6.pdf }}
In the Rigveda mantra I.41.1, which reads:
:यं रक्षन्ति प्रचेतसो वरुणो मित्रो अर्यमा |
:नू चित्स दभ्यते जनः ||
The word, prachetas, refers to men of knowledge, the men who are learned and wise.{{cite book|title=Rig Veda|date=10 November 2013|publisher=Agniveer|page=175|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8UwCAgAAQBAJ&q=prachetas+veda&pg=PA175 }} But in the Rigveda mantra I.5.7, which reads:
:आ त्वा विशन्त्वाशवः सोमास इन्द्र गिर्वणः |
:शं ते सन्तु प्रचेतसे ||
: (गिर्वणः इन्द्र) Praise-worthy Lord ! (आशवः सोमासः आ विशन्तु त्वा) Impatient seekers may enter Thee. May they (सन्तु शं) be gratifying (ते) to Thee, (प्र-चेतसे) the super-conscious Being.
This refers to the "super-conscious" being in whom it is prayed that the "impatient seekers" be allowed to enter (i.e. be merged with).{{cite book|title=Vedic Prayers|author=Vidyanand Videh|publisher=Veda Sansthaan, Ajmer|page=32}}
Puranas
File:Prachetas burn forest.jpg
According to the Puranas, Prachetas was a descendant of Druhyu; he was the son of Duryaman who was the son of Dhrita, the great-great-great grandson of Druhyu. Pracetas had one hundred sons who were the kings of the Mlechchhas, the barbarians of the northern Indian subcontinent.{{cite book|title=Oriental Translation Fund Vol.52|year=1840|page=443|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=DgMxAQAAMAAJ&q=prachetas&pg=PA688 }} Prachetas is one of the Prajapatis, and an ancient sage and law-giver.
It is also said that there were ten Prachetas who were the sons of Prāchinabarhi and great grandsons of Prithu and Archi; according to the Vishnu Purana, they had passed ten thousand years in the great ocean, deep in meditation upon Vishnu who made them the progenitors of humanity.{{cite book|title=A Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology and Religion|publisher=Trübner & Company|year=1870|author=John Dowson|page=[https://archive.org/details/aclassicaldicti00dowsgoog/page/n263 237]|url= https://archive.org/details/aclassicaldicti00dowsgoog |quote=prachetas.}}
As the story goes, the eldest of the ten sons of Prāchinabarhi, collectively known as Prachetas, became their ruler; they cleared forests and made the lands fit for agriculture; they married the daughters of Soma, who begot 49 sons called Daksha Prachetases. There were 49 kings up to Daksha Prachetas.{{cite book|title=History of Ancient India: from 7200 B.C. to 4250 B.C.|author=J.P.Mittal|year=2006|publisher=Atlantic Publishers|page=32,33|isbn=9788126906154|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b7gOBW8oDFgC&q=prachetas&pg=PA33}} The Prachetas emerged from the ocean after their long sojourn to find the Earth covered by trees; they created wind and fire and destroyed the trees.{{cite book|title=Vishnu Purana|author=B.K.Chaturvedi|year=2006|publisher=Diamond Pocket Books|page=37|isbn=9788171826735|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=u8m441zg_KgC&q=prachetas&pg=PA36 }} Brahma, however, requested that they not do so, and solemnized their marriage with Marisha; and it was their union that gave the second body to Daksha.{{cite book|title=Tales from the Puranas|author=Mahesh Sharma|year=2005|publisher=Diamond Pocket Bokks|page=162|isbn=9788128810404|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=XakxUK85CL4C&q=prachetas&pg=PA161 }}