Prai language
{{short description|Austroasiatic language spoken in Thailand and Laos}}
{{Infobox language
|name=Prai
|altname=Phai
|nativename=Thin
|states=Thailand, Laos
|ethnicity=Phai people
|speakers={{sigfig|35,000|1}}
|date=2001
|ref=e18
|familycolor=Austro-Asiatic
|fam2=Khmuic
|fam3=Mal–Phrai
|iso3=prt
|glotto=phai1238
|glottorefname=Prai
}}
Prai (Phray) or Phai, also known as Thin (Htin), is a Mon–Khmer language of Thailand and Laos. There are several closely related, but not mutually intelligible dialects which go by the names Prai and Thin. They are also closely related to Mal, together forming the Mal–Phrai group of languages, sometimes collectively called Lua' language (because they are spoken by the Lua people).
Phonology
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Prai ConsonantsSteven Moran and Daniel McCloy and Richard Wright. 2019. Prai sound inventory (PH). In: Moran, Steven & McCloy, Daniel (eds.) ! colspan="2" | |
colspan="2" |Nasal
|{{IPA link|m}} |{{IPA link|n}} |{{IPA link|ɲ}} |{{IPA link|ŋ}} | |
---|
rowspan="2" |Stop
!{{small|plain}} |{{IPA link|p}} |{{IPA link|t}} |{{IPA link|c}} |{{IPA link|k}} |{{IPA link|ʔ}} |
{{Small|implosive}}
|{{IPA link|ɓ}} |{{IPA link|ɗ}} | | | |
colspan="2" |Fricative
| | |{{IPA link|ç}} | |{{IPA link|h}} |
colspan="2" |Approximant
|{{IPA link|w}} |{{IPA link|l}} |{{IPA link|j}} | | |
colspan="2" |Trill
| |{{IPA link|r}} | | | |
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! ! rowspan="2" |Front ! rowspan="2" |Central ! colspan="2" |Back |
!Unrounded |
---|
style="text-align: center;"
|{{IPA link|i}} | |{{IPA link|ɯ}} |{{IPA link|u}} |
style="text-align: center;"
!Mid |{{IPA link|e}} |{{IPA link|ə}} | |{{IPA link|o}} |
Open-mid
| | | |{{IPA link|ɔ}} |
style="text-align: center;"
!Open |{{IPA link|æ}} |{{IPA link|a}} | | |
All vowels can be long or short.