Prešov Region
{{short description|Region of Slovakia}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Prešov Region
| native_name = Prešovský Kraj
| native_name_lang = sk
| settlement_type = Region
| image_skyline = {{multiple image
| border = infobox
| perrow = 1/2/2/2/2
| total_width = 250
| image1 = High Tatras from Matejovce.jpg
| image2 = Levoča (2).jpg
| image3 = Stara Lubovna Hrad-03.JPG
| image4 = Prvý máj, Prešov 21 Slovakia 12.jpg
| image5 = Spišská Kapitula 0100695.jpg
| image6 = Národná prírodná rezervácia Stužica, Národný park Poloniny (02).jpg
| image7 = Bodružal (11).jpg
| image8 = Panorama Lodowa Przełęcz a1.JPG
| footer = From the top to bottom-left; High Tatras, Levoča, Stará Ľubovňa, Co-Cathedral of Saint Nicholas in Prešov, Spišská Kapitula, Stužica primeval forest, Bodružal, Sedielko mountain pass in High Tatras
}}
| image_flag = Presovsky vlajka.svg
| flag_size =
| image_shield = Coat of Arms of Prešov Region.svg
| shield_size =
| image_map = Presovsky kraj in Slovakia.svg
| mapsize =
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Prešov Region
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{SVK}}
| seat_type = Capital
| seat = Prešov
| | governing_body = County Council of Prešov Region
| leader_title = Governor
| leader_name = Milan Majerský (KDH)
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 8973.69
| elevation_m =
| elevation_max_m = 2654
| elevation_min_m = 105
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 808931
| population_as_of = 2021 census
| population_density_km2 = auto
| demographics_type1 = GDP
| demographics1_footnotes = [http://stats.oecd.org/ Regions and Cities > Regional Statistics > Regional Economy > Regional GDP per Capita], OECD.Stats. Accessed on 16 November 2018.
| demographics1_title1 = Total
| demographics1_info1 = €7.451 billion (2016)
| demographics1_title2 = Per capita
| demographics1_info2 = €9,070 (2016)
| iso_code = SK-PV
| registration_plate =
| timezone1 = CET
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = CEST
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
| blank_name_sec1 =
| blank_info_sec1 =
| blank1_name_sec1 =
| blank1_info_sec1 =
| blank2_name_sec1 =
| blank2_info_sec1 =
| website = {{URL|https://www.po-kraj.sk/sk/}}
}}
The Prešov Region ({{langx|sk|Prešovský kraj}}, {{IPA|sk|ˈpreʂɔwskiː ˈkraj|pron}}; {{langx|hu|Eperjesi kerület}}), also Priashiv Region
- {{cite book |last= Magocsi|first= Paul R.|date= 1999 |title= Of the Making of Nationalities There is No End: Speeches, debates, bibliographic works|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sFBpAAAAMAAJ&q=Priashiv+ |publisher= East European Monographs|page=130 |isbn= 9780880334389}}
- {{cite book |last1= Horbal|first1= Bogdan|last2= Krafcik|first2= Patricia Ann|last3= Rusinko|first3= Elaine|date= 2006|title= Carpatho-Rusyns and Their Neighbors: Essays in Honor of Paul Robert Magocsi|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=YnwjAQAAIAAJ&q=Priashiv+Region|publisher= Eastern Christian Publications|page= 82|isbn= 9781892278630}}
- {{cite book |last= Liber|first= George O.|date= 2016|title= Total Wars and the Making of Modern Ukraine, 1914-1954|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=yNgQDAAAQBAJ&q=Priashiv+Region&pg=PA269|publisher= University of Toronto Press|page= 269|isbn= 9781442627086}}
({{langx|uk|Пряшівський край|Priashivskyi krai}}, {{IPA|uk|ˈprʲɑʃiu̯sʲkɪj ˈkrɑj|pron}}), is one of the eight Slovak administrative regions and consists of 13 districts (okresy) and 666 municipalities, 23 of which have town status. The region was established in 1996 and is the most populous of all the regions in Slovakia.{{cite web |url=http://www.po-kraj.sk/sk/fakty/zakladne-informacie/demografia/ |title=Demografia Prešovského samosprávneho kraja - VÚC Prešov |language=sk |publisher=Po-kraj.sk |access-date=2013-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925025614/http://www.po-kraj.sk/sk/fakty/zakladne-informacie/demografia/ |archive-date=2013-09-25 |url-status=dead }} Its administrative center is the city of Prešov.
Geography
It is located in the north-eastern Slovakia and has an area of 8,975 km2. The region has a predominantly mountainous landscape. The subdivisions of Tatras – High Tatras and Belianske Tatras lie almost entirely in the region and include the highest point of Slovakia – Gerlachovský štít (2,654 ASL). Other mountain ranges and highlands in the region are Šarišská vrchovina, Čergov, Ondavská vrchovina, Slanské vrchy, Pieniny, Levoča Hills, Laborecká vrchovina, Bukovské vrchy, Vihorlat Mountains and Eastern Slovak Lowland. The basins in Prešov Region are Podtatranská kotlina, Hornádska kotlina and Košice Basin.
Major rivers in the region include the Poprad in the west, which is the only major Slovak river in the Baltic Sea watershed, a small part of Hornád in the south-west, a small part of Dunajec in the north, the Torysa in the centre and the Ondava and Laborec in the east. As for administrative divisions, the region borders on the Lesser Poland and Subcarpathian voivodeships in Poland in the north, Zakarpattia Oblast of Ukraine in the east, Košice Region in the south, Banská Bystrica Region in the south-west and Žilina Region in the west.
Demographics
{{historical population|1970|605772|1980|678386|1991|739264|2001|789968|2011|814527|2021|808931|align=right|cols=1|source=Censuses{{cite web |title=Statistical lexikon of municipalities 1970-2011|url=https://slovak.statistics.sk/wps/wcm/connect/cd33d897-7314-41d0-a12b-a95e537d7a39/Statisticky_lexikon_obci_Slovenskej_republiky_2011.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID=kRHTpsy&CVID=kRHTpsy&CVID=kRHTpsy&CVID=kRHTpsy&CVID=kRHTpsy&CVID=kRHTpsy&CVID=kRHTpsy&CVID=kRHTpsy&CVID=kRHTpsy&CVID=kRHTpsy&CVID=kRHTpsy&CVID=kRHTpsy&CVID=kRHTpsy&CVID=kRHTpsy&CVID=kRHTpsy&CVID=kRHTpsy|language=sk}}{{cite web |title=Census 2021 - Population - Basic results|url=https://www.scitanie.sk/obyvatelia/zakladne-vysledky/pocet-obyvatelov/|publisher=Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic|date=2021-01-01}}}}The population density in the region is {{convert|92.13|PD/km2|PD/sqmi|abbr=on}} (2020-06-30/-07-01),{{cite web |url=https://krehel.sk/statistic_of_slovak_places_by_dusan_krehel/?lang=en&format=wiki_switch_pagename&type=density_pkm2&2020=on&all_places=on&in_places=&version=2020 |title=Statistic of Slovak places by Dušan Kreheľ – Export |access-date=2021-07-05 }} which is below the country's average (110 per km2). The largest towns are Prešov, Poprad, Humenné, Bardejov and Snina. According to the 2011 census, there were 814,527 inhabitants in the region, with a majority of Slovaks (90.7%), with minorities of Roma (4.0%), Rusyns (2.7%) and there are small minorities of Ukrainians (<1%) and Czechs (<0.5%).{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.sk/webdata/english/census2001/tab/tab3a.htm |title=POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS 2001 - Tab. 3a |date=2006-11-29 |access-date=2013-08-19 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061129153653/http://www.statistics.sk/webdata/english/census2001/tab/tab3a.htm |archive-date=November 29, 2006 }}
Politics
The current governor of Prešov region is Milan Majerský (KDH). He won with 42% of the vote. In the 2017 election a regional parliament was also elected.
{{Infobox Legislature|name=County Council of Prešov region|coa_pic=Coat of Arms of Prešov Region.svg|coa-pic=|session_room=|house_type=Unicameral|houses=County Council|leader1_type=Governor|leader1=Milan Majerský|party1=KDH|election1=|leader2_type=Vice governors|election2=|members=65|structure1=File:Prešovparliament.svg |structure1_res=250px|political_groups1=
: {{Color box|{{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}|border=silver}} Centre-right groupSaS, KDH, ZĽ (20)
: {{Color box|{{party color|Voice – Social Democracy}}|border=silver}} Voice (20)
: {{Color box|#cccccc|border=silver}} Independent group (9)
{{Color box|#dddddd|border=silver}} Independent (8)
{{Color box|#64FF8A|border=silver}} STANK (1)
: {{Color box|#bbbbbb|border=silver}} Together for Region (8)
{{Color box|#dddddd|border=silver}} Independent (8)
: {{Color box|#dddddd|border=silver}} Non-affiliated (8)
{{Color box|#dddddd|border=silver}} Independent (4)
{{Color box|00B8FF|border=silver}} Chance, PS, DS, ODS, Together (1)
{{Color box|#FF2A10|border=silver}} Direction (1)
{{Color box|#FF3600|border=silver}} Republic (1)
{{Color box|#ff2a10|border=silver}} Dawn (1)
|last_election1=29 October 2022|meeting_place=Prešov|website=[https://www.po-kraj.sk/sk/samosprava/ County Council of Prešov region] }}
Administrative division
The Prešov Region consists of 13 districts. There are 666 municipalities, of which 23 are towns, where about half of the region's population live.
Districts:
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- {{Cite book
| last = Kopa
| first = Ľudovít| title = The Encyclopaedia of Slovakia and the Slovaks
| year = 2006
| publisher = Encyclopaedic Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences
| location = Bratislava, Slovakia
| isbn = 80-224-0925-1
|display-authors=etal}}
External links
{{Commons category|Prešov Region}}
- [http://www.vucpo.sk/ Prešovský samosprávny kraj] - official website
{{Geographic location
| Northwest =
| North = {{flag|Opole Voivodeship|name=Opole}} and {{flag|Podkarpackie Voivodeship}}s, {{flag|Poland}}
| Northeast =
| West = {{flag|Žilina Region}}
| Centre = {{flag|Prešov Region}}
| East = {{flag|Zakarpattia Oblast}}, {{flag|Ukraine}}
| Southwest = {{flag|Banská Bystrica Region}}
| South = {{flag|Košice Region}}
| Southeast =
}}
{{Prešov Region}}
{{Regions of Slovakia}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Presov Region}}