Prelude and Fugue in C-sharp major, BWV 848
{{Short description|Keyboard composition by Johann Sebastian Bach}}
{{more citations needed|date=September 2017}}
{{listen|filename=Johann Sebastian Bach - WTC Book 1 - Prelude and Fugue in C-sharp major, BWV 848.ogg|title=Prelude and Fugue in C-sharp major, BWV 848|format=Ogg}}
Prelude and Fugue in C sharp Major, BWV 848, is a keyboard composition written by Johann Sebastian Bach. It is the third prelude and fugue in the first book of The Well-Tempered Clavier, a series of 48 preludes and fugues by the composer.
Analysis
=Prelude=
The prelude is a lively 2-part texture, using a series of broken chords which swap between the hands. It is in a fast 3/8 time signature and is made up largely of semiquavers. Later on in the piece, the semiquaver line splits between the hands before ending with a short Coda in an improvisatory manner. A prelude is a short, introductory piece. It is reinterpreted in track 4 of Charles Mingus' 1972 album Let My Children Hear Music.
=Fugue=
File:Bach Fugue BWV 848 Subject.png
The three-voice fugue is unusually void of the commonly used fugal devices, such as augmentation, diminution, inversion, pedal point or stretti. The cheerful subject is characterised by descending broken 6ths in light quavers. One of the countersubjects is constructed with running legato semiquavers, whilst the other consists of longer note values. The fugue has an extensive sequential episode which develops through related keys before the reappearance of the three voices.
References
- Bach Digital Work {{BDW|0990}} at {{url|www.bachdigital.de}}
External links
{{Commons category|BWV 848 – Prelude and Fugue No. 3 in C-sharp major from the Well-Tempered Clavier I}}
=Interactive media=
- BWV 848 [https://web.archive.org/web/20171020135442/http://bach.nau.edu/clavier/nature/fugues/Fugue03.html Fugue] (Flash) - David Korevaar performing
- BWV 846-869 [https://web.archive.org/web/20140101052622/http://bach.nau.edu/clavier/wtc.html Prelude and Fugue] (Flash) at the [http://bach.nau.edu BinAural Collaborative Hypertext] David Korevaar, Philip Goeth, and Edward Parmentier performing
=Sheet Music=
- {{IMSLP2|work=Das wohltemperierte Klavier I, BWV 846-869 (Bach, Johann Sebastian)|cname=Well-Tempered Clavier, Book I}}
{{Compositions for Organ, Keyboard and Lute by Johann Sebastian Bach}}
{{Portalbar|Classical Music}}
{{Authority control}}