Priapulidae
{{Short description|Family of priapulid worms}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Recent| earliest=Late Pennsylvanian|PS=(Stem-group from the Carboniferous)}}
| image = Priapulus caudatus FZ.png
| image_upright = 0.6
| image_caption =Priapulus caudatus
| taxon = Priapulidae
| authority = Gosse, 1855
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision = {{Linked species list
| Priapulus | Lamarck 1816 (type)
| Priapulites | {{extinct}} Schram, 1973
| Priapulopsis | Koren & Danielssen, 1875
| }}
}}
Priapulidae is the canonical family of priapulid worms, comprising Priapulus and Priapulosis as well as the Carboniferous genus Priapulites.{{cite journal |last1=Budd |first1=G. E. |last2=Jensen |first2=S. |year=2000 |title=A critical reappraisal of the fossil record of the bilaterian phyla |volume=75 |issue=2 |pages=253–95 |journal=Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society |doi=10.1111/j.1469-185X.1999.tb00046.x |pmid=10881389|s2cid=39772232 }}
Systematics
Classification and maximum trunk length:{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0044523122000195 | doi=10.1016/j.jcz.2022.03.001 | bibcode=2022ZooAn.298....1S | title=New record and first description including SEM and μCT of the rare priapulid Acanthopriapulus horridus (Priapulida, Scalidophora) | last1=Schmidt-Rhaesa | first1=Andreas | last2=Cañete | first2=Juan I. | last3=Mutschke | first3=Erika | journal=Zoologischer Anzeiger | date=2022 | volume=298 | page=1 | url-access=subscription }}{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0044523122001036 | doi=10.1016/j.jcz.2022.11.006 | bibcode=2023ZooAn.302....1S | title=Morphology of larval and postlarval stages of Priapulopsis bicaudatus (Danielssen, 1869) (Priapulida) from the north atlantic ocean | last1=Schmidt-Rhaesa | first1=Andreas | last2=Raeker | first2=Jan | journal=Zoologischer Anzeiger | date=2023 | volume=302 | page=1 | url-access=subscription }}{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NBP4bvxp1loC&dq=Priapulus+tuberculatospinosus&pg=PA166 | title=Handbook of Zoology | isbn=978-3-11-027253-6 | last1=Schmidt-Rhaesa | first1=Andreas | date=21 December 2012 | publisher=Walter de Gruyter }}
- Family Priapulidae
- Genus Acanthopriapulus
- Species A. horridus (24.5 mm)
- Genus Priapulopsis
- Species P. australis (50 mm)
- Species P. bicaudatus (100 mm)
- Species P. cnidephorus (only known from a postlarval specimen)
- Genus Priapulus
- Species P. abyssorum (30 mm)
- Species P. caudatus (200 mm)
- Species P. tuberculatospinosus (200 mm)
References
{{Reflist}}
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