Prince Fu
{{Chinese|title=Prince Fu of the Second Rank|t=多羅孚郡王|s=多罗孚郡王|p=duōluó fú jùnwáng|w=to-lo fu chün-wang}}
File:Guqin Research Society.jpg
Prince Fu of the Second Rank, or simply Prince Fu, was the title of a princely peerage used in China during the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912). As the Prince Fu peerage was not awarded "iron-cap" status, this meant that each successive bearer of the title would normally start off with a title downgraded by one rank vis-à-vis that held by his predecessor. However, the title would generally not be downgraded to any lower than a feng'en fuguo gong except under special circumstances.
The first bearer of the title was Yihui (奕譓; 1845–1877), the Daoguang Emperor's ninth son, who was granted the title "Prince Fu of the Second Rank" by his father in 1850. The title was passed down over three generations and held by four persons.
Members of the Prince Fu peerage
{{Tree list}}
- Yihui (奕譓; 15 Nov 1845 – 22 Mar 1877; 1st), the Daoguang Emperor's ninth son, held the title Prince Fu of the Second Rank from 1850 to 1877, posthumously honoured as Prince Fu Jing of the Second Rank (孚敬郡王)
- (a) Zaipei (載沛; 31 Mar 1872 – 23 Aug 1878; 2nd), initially named Zaihuang (載煌), Yidong's (a member from Prince Yu (愉)) sixth son and Yihui's adopted son, succeeded Yihui in 1877 as a beile
- (a) Zaishu (載澍; 8 Nov 1870 – after 1909; 3rd), initially named Zaiji (載楫), Yizhan's (a member from Prince Zhi (直)) son and Yihui's adopted son, held the title of a beile from 1878 to 1897, his title stripped in 1897. His consort was 3rd daughter of Zhaoxiang, a younger brother of Empress Dowager Cixi. He had two daughters.
- {{Tree list/final branch}}N/A
- {{Tree list/final branch}}(a) Pujin (溥伒; 30 Aug 1893 – 1966; 4th), Zaiying's (a member from Prince Dun) eldest son and Yihui's adopted grandson, held the title of a beizi from 1897 to 1945. He was missing with his daughter during Cultural Revolution.
- {{Tree list/final branch}}1 & 2 Yuquan (毓㟫) & Yuyan (毓巘)
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Family tree
{{see also|Prince Dun#Family tree|Prince Zhi (直)#Family tree|Prince Yu (愉)#Family tree}}
Legend:
- {{Color sample|border=Orange|white; border-width:3px}} - Title bearers
- {{Color sample|border=yellow|white; border-width:3px}} - Emperors
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{{Tree chart|border=0|:|ado| ado=adoption}}
{{Tree chart | | | | |Kx|Kx=Kangxi Emperor
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{{chart|border=1|s1| |s2| | | | | |s3|s1=1| boxstyle_s1=border-width:0px|s2=4| boxstyle_s2=border-width:0px|s3=15| boxstyle_s3=border-width:0px}}
{{Tree chart |Yzhi| |Yzhe| | | | | |Yy|Yzhi=Yunzhi 允禔
1672–1734
{{small|Prince Zhi of the Second Rank
直郡王
1698–1708}}|Yzhe=Yongzheng Emperor|Yy=Yunxu 允禑
(1693–1731)
{{small|Prince Yu Ke of the Second Rank
愉恪郡王
1730–1731}}
| boxstyle_Yzhe=border-width:2px; border-color:yellow
}}
{{Tree chart | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | |!}}
{{chart|border=1|s1| |s2| | | | | |s3|s1=12| boxstyle_s1=border-width:0px|s2=4| boxstyle_s2=border-width:0px|s3=3| boxstyle_s3=border-width:0px}}
{{Tree chart |Hx| |Ql| | | | | |Hq|
Hx=Hongxiang
弘晌
1718–1781
{{small|Grace General
奉恩將軍
1773–1781}}|Ql=Qianlong Emperor|Hq=Hongqing 弘慶
1724–1769
{{small|Prince Yu Gong of the Second Rank
愉恭郡王
1731–1769}}
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}}
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{{Tree chart |Yd| |Jq| | | | | |Yj|Yd=Yongduo 永多
1740–1809
{{small|Grace General
奉恩將軍}}|Jq=Jiaqing Emperor|Yj=Yongjian 永珔
1766–1820
{{small|Beile 貝勒
1770–1820}}
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}}
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{{Tree chart |Mk| |Dg| |Mi| |Mu|Mk=Miankang
綿康
1796–1845|Dg=Daoguang Emperor|Mi=Miankai 綿愷
1795–1838
{{small|Prince Dun Ke of the First Rank
惇恪親王
(posthumously awarded)}}|Mu=Miankun 綿崑
1792–1831
{{small|Second Class Defender General
二等鎮國將軍
1812–1831}}
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}}
{{Tree chart | |!| | | |)|-|-|-|.|:| | |!}}
{{Tree chart | |!| | | |!|F|~|~|t|J| | |!}}
{{chart|border=1| |!| | |s1| |s2| | |!|s1=5| boxstyle_s1=border-width:0px|s2=9| boxstyle_s2=border-width:0px}}
{{Tree chart |Yz| |Yc| |Yh| |Yd |Yz=Yizhan 奕瞻
1839–1885|Yc=Yicong 奕誴
1831–1889
{{small|Prince Dun Qin of the First Rank
惇勤親王
1860–1889}}|Yh=Yihui 1 奕譓
1845–1877
{{small|Prince Fu Jing of the Second Rank
孚敬郡王
1850–1877}}|Yd=Yidong 奕棟
1812–1872
{{small|Bulwark General
輔國將軍
1832–1872}}
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}}
{{Tree chart | |!| | | |!| | | |:| | | |!}}
{{Tree chart | |!|F|~|~|t|~|~|~|%|~|~|7|!| }}
{{chart|border=1| |!| | |s2| | |:| | |s3|s2=4| boxstyle_s2=border-width:0px|s3=6| boxstyle_s3=border-width:0px}}
{{Tree chart |Zs| |Zy| | |:| | |Zp |Zs=Zaishu 3 載澍
1870–?
{{small|Beile 貝勒
1878–1897}}|Zy=Zaiying 載瀛
1859–1930
{{small|Beile Gongke 恭恪貝勒
1900–1930}}|Zp=Zaipei 2 載沛
1872–1878
{{small|Beile 貝勒
1877–1878}}
| boxstyle_Zs=border-width:2px; border-color:orange
| boxstyle_Zp=border-width:2px; border-color:orange
}}
{{Tree chart | | | | | |!|F|~|~|J| }}
{{Tree chart | | | | |Pj |Pj=Pujin 4 溥伒
1893–1966
{{small|Beizi 貝子
1897–1945}}}}
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See also
References
- {{cite book|last=Zhao|first=Erxun|author-link=Zhao Erxun|title=Draft History of Qing (Qing Shi Gao)|year=1928|location=China|volume=221}}
{{Qing dynasty junwangs}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fu, Prince}}