Prince Johann of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg

{{Short description|Danish prince (1825–1911)}}

{{Infobox royalty

| name = Prince Johann

| image = 1825 Johann.jpg

| full name =

| spouse =

| issue =

| house = Glücksburg

| father = Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg

| mother = Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1825|12|5|df=y}}

| birth_place = Gottorp, Schleswig, Schleswig

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1911|5|27|1825|12|5|df=y}}

| death_place = Yellow Mansion, Copenhagen, Denmark

| signature = Johann Prinz zu Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (1825-1911) Autogramm.jpg

}}

Prince Johann of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (5 December 1825 – 27 May 1911) was the ninth of the ten children of Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel. He was named after his ancestor John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg.Bramsen, p. 105{{citation|title=Dansk Biografisk Leksikon|volume=6|year=1892|edition=1|language=da|url=https://runeberg.org/dbl/6/0570.html|pages=568–569|access-date=3 July 2020|via=runeberg.org}}

Biography

As per the wishes of his cousin King Christian VIII, Prince Johann first enlisted in the Prussian military in 1842 and upon his graduation was appointed second lieutenant of the 27th Prussian Infantry Regiment in Magdeburg. He studied at the University of Bonn before joining the Dragoon Guards Regiments in Berlin. He participated in the German revolutions of 1848–1849 and the First Schleswig War against Denmark; this conflict of loyalties between Prussia and Denmark prompted him to request exemption from service.Bramsen, p. 106 He went on to serve in various departments and was promoted to Rittmeister in 1854. The following year he was appointed Major à la suite and went to Denmark, settling down in Copenhagen.

When the Second Schleswig War broke out in 1864, Johann resigned from the Prussian army, and on 29 February his brother — now King Christian IX of Denmark — appointed him Lieutenant Colonel à la suite in the Danish Army. He went on to represent Denmark on diplomatic visits abroad, and was present in London during the baptism of the Prince of Wales' son, Johann's great-nephew, the future King George V of the United Kingdom. He was promoted to colonel in 1865, and further to major-general in 1867.

From March to November 1867 he served as regent for his nephew, King George I of Greece during the Cretan uprising, when the latter was away on a tour of Europe in search of a bride; he soon grew popular among the people.{{cite book|last1=Driault|first1=Edouard|last2=Lhéritier|first2=Michel|title=Histoire diplomatique de la Grèce de 1821 à nos jours|language=fr|year=1926|location=Paris|page=235}}

Johann died unmarried in 1911, outliving the rest of his siblings. He was interred at Roskilde Cathedral.

Honours

{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|

}}

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel

|align=center|collapsed=yes

|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;

|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;

|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;

|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;

|1= 1. Prince Johann of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg

|2= 2. Frederick William, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg

|3= 3. Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel

|4= 4. Frederick Charles Louis, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck

|5= 5. Countess Friederike von Schlieben

|6= 6. Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel

|7= 7. Princess Louise of Denmark

|8= 8. Prince Karl Anton August of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck

|9= 9. Countess Charlotte of Dohna-Leistenau

|10= 10. Count Karl Leopold von Schlieben

|11= 11. Countess Marie Eleonore von Lehndorff

|12= 12. Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel

|13= 13. Princess Mary of Great Britain

|14= 14. Frederick V of Denmark

|15= 15. Princess Louisa of Great Britain

}}

References

= Citations =

{{Reflist|2}}

=Bibliography=

{{Refbegin}}

  • {{cite book|last1=Bramsen|first1=Bo|year=1993|title=Huset Glücksborg. Europas svigerfader og hans efterslægt|language=da|edition=2|location=Copenhagen|publisher=Rosinante & Co.|isbn=87-553-1843-6}}
  • {{cite encyclopedia|first=Hans Rudolph|last=Hiort-Lorenzen|title=Hans, Prins af Glücksborg|url=https://runeberg.org/dbl/6/0570.html|editor-first=Carl Frederik|editor-last=Bricka|editor-link=Carl Frederik Bricka|encyclopedia=Dansk Biografisk Lexikon, tillige omfattende Norge for Tidsrummet 1537-1814|edition=1st|pages=568-569|volume=VI|location=Copenhagen|publisher=Gyldendal|year=1892|language=da}}

{{Refend}}