Prince of Denmark's March

{{short description|Trumpet voluntary by Jeremiah Clarke, c. 1700}}

{{italic title}}

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|title=Prince of Denmark's March

|description=Arrangement for organ

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The Prince of Denmark's March ({{langx|da|Prins Jørgens March}}), commonly called the Trumpet Voluntary, was written around 1700 by the English composer Jeremiah Clarke, the first organist of the then newly-rebuilt St Paul's Cathedral.Gerald Norris (1981) [https://books.google.com/books?id=KcMXAQAAIAAJ&q=Voluntary%2C+was+published+as+a+keyboard+piece+in+1700 A musical gazetteer of Great Britain & Ireland] p.61. David & Charles, 1981

Composition

For many years the piece was attributed incorrectly to Clarke's elder and more widely known contemporary Henry Purcell. The misattribution emanated from an arrangement for organ published in the 1870s by William Spark, the town organist of Leeds, England. It was later arranged for several different ensembles by Sir Henry Wood.{{cite journal |last1=Cudworth |first1=C. L. |author-link=Charles Cudworth|title=Some New Facts about the Trumpet Voluntary |journal=Musical Times |date=Sep 1953 |volume=94 |issue=1327 |pages=401–403 |doi=10.2307/933069 |jstor=933069 }}

The oldest source is A Choice Collection of Ayres,{{cite journal |last1=Powell & Shaw |title=Clarke [Clark, Clerk], Jeremiah (i) |journal=Grove Music Online |year=2001 |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.05874 }} a collection of keyboard pieces published in 1700. A contemporary version for wind instruments also survives.Randel, Don Michael (1996). The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music, p. 164. Harvard University Press. {{ISBN|0-674-37299-9}}. According to some sources,Geoffrey Newton Sharp (1958) [https://books.google.com/books?id=XMIJAQAAMAAJ&q=in+honour+of+George The Music review, Volume 19] p. W. Heffer., 1958 the march was written in honour of Prince George of Denmark, husband of Queen Anne of Great Britain.

Clarke also composed "King William's March" in honour of Prince George's brother-in-law William III.

Usage

=Historical=

Popular as wedding music,Dan Fox (2007) [https://books.google.com/books?id=8EA1X3iRI44C&pg=PA7 World's Greatest Wedding Music: 50 of the Most Requested Wedding Pieces] p.7. Alfred Music Publishing, 2007. Retrieved January 4, 2011Lefevre, Holly (2010) [https://books.google.com/books?id=oMzO5uVC86kC&dq=trumpet+voluntary+wedding&pg=PA127 The Everything Wedding Checklist Book: All You Need to Remember for a Day You'll Never Forget] p.127. Adams Media, 2010Bride Magazine, Inc. (2003). Bride's Book of Etiquette, p. 231. New York: The Berkley Publishing Group. {{ISBN|0-399-52866-0}}. the march was played during the wedding of Lady Diana Spencer and Prince Charles at St Paul's Cathedral in 1981 and during the wedding of Prince Joachim of Denmark and Alexandra Manley in 1995.{{Cn|date=July 2023}}

The march was broadcast often by BBC Radio during World War II, especially when programming was directed to occupied Denmark, since the march symbolised a connection between those two countries. The broadcasts were introduced by the first bars of the tune voiced over by the words "Her er London. BBC sender til Danmark." ("This is London. BBC is broadcasting to Denmark.") In Denmark the march thus became strongly associated with the opposition to Nazi occupation and propaganda. It is still performed during the annual celebrations of the liberation.{{Cite web | url=https://sites.google.com/site/mindelunden4majdk/program-for-4-maj |title = Program - Mindelunden-4maj.dk}} For many years, the Trumpet Voluntary remained the European Service signature tune of the BBC World Service.{{Cite web | url=http://www.orbem.co.uk/grams/grams_5.htm |title = BBC Station Idents and Interval Signals}}{{Cite web | url=http://www.intervalsignals.net/countries/uk-bbcws.htm |title = Interval Signals Online - United Kingdom (BBC World Service)}}

It is the corps march, both slow and quick, of the British Army's Royal Army Chaplains' Department.{{cite web|url=http://www.worldmilitarybands.com/marches-of-the-british-forces-edit/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090612043909/http://worldmilitarybands.com/marches-of-the-british-forces-edit/|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 June 2009|title=Marches of the British Forces|access-date=5 May 2014}}

A variant of the tune is used in the final chorus of John Gay's ballad opera, Polly, (premiered 1777), where the original is called 'The Temple'.

References

=Notes=

{{Reflist}}

=Sources=

  • {{cite journal |last= Cudworth|first=C.L.|author-link=Charles Cudworth| date=September 1953 |title= Some New Facts About the Trumpet Voluntary|journal= The Musical Times|volume= 94|issue= 1327| publisher = Novello & Co| location = London|pages= 401–403|oclc= 53165808|doi= 10.2307/933069 |jstor= 933069 }}