Princess Adelheid of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}}

{{short description|Princess}}

{{more footnotes|date=January 2012}}

{{Infobox royalty

| name = Princess Adelheid

| title = Duchess Paul Frederick Augustus of Oldenburg

| image = Adelheid, geborene Prinzessin von Anhalt.jpg

| caption =

| spouse = {{marriage|Duke Paul Frederick Augustus of Oldenburg|1817}}

| issue = Amalia, Queen of Greece
Friederike, Baroness von Washington

| full name =

| house = Ascania

| father = Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym

| mother = Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg

| birth_date = {{birth date|1800|2|23|df=y}}

| birth_place = Schaumburg Castle, Rhineland-Palatinate

| death_date = {{death date and age|1820|9|13|1800|2|23|df=y}}

| death_place = Oldenburg

}}

Princess Adelheid of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym ({{langx|de|Prinzessin Adelheid von Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym}}; 23 February 1800{{spnd}}13 September 1820) was a princess of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym by birth as a daughter of Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym. As the wife of Duke Paul Frederick Augustus of Oldenburg she became a Duchess of Oldenburg by marriage.

Birth and family

Princess Adelheid was born on 23 February 1800 at Schaumburg Castle. She was the second daughter of Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym, and Princess Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg. Adelheid had three sisters: Hermine, Emma and Ida. She grew up with her sisters in Hoym in Anhalt.

Marriage

Adelheid married Duke Paul Frederick Augustus of Oldenburg on 24 July 1817 at Schaumburg Castle.{{CN|date=May 2024}} The princess was just 17 years old when she married the 34-year-old duke. Duke Paul Frederick Augustus was the eldest son of Duke Peter of Oldenburg, heir to the Duchy of Oldenburg, and was thus second in line of succession after his father.

File:Adelheid,_Duchess_of_Oldenburg.jpg

Adelheid and Augustus had two daughters; Amalia, who was born in 1818, and Friederike, who was born in 1820.

Death and aftermath

At the age of 20, and after three years of marriage, Princess Adelheid died suddenly on 13 September 1820 at Oldenburg. She was buried at the Ducal Mausoleum, at Saint Gertrude’s Cemetery in Oldenburg.{{CN|date=May 2024}}

Augustus married Adelheid's younger sister, Princess Ida of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym, in 1825 upon Adelheid’s death. Augustus became Grand Duke of Oldenburg in 1829.

Ancestry and descent

=Ancestry=

{{ahnentafel

|collapsed=yes |align=center

|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;

|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;

|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;

|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;

|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;

|1= 1. Adelheid of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym

|2= 2. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym

|3= 3. Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg

|4= 4. Karl Louis, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym

|5= 5. Amalie Eleonore of Solm-Braunfels

|6= 6. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg

|7= 7. Carolina of Orange-Nassau

|8= 8. Victor I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym

|9= 9. Charlotte Louise of Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein

|10= 10. Frederick William I, Prince of Solm-Braunfels

|11= 11. Sophie of Solm-Laubach

|12= 12. Charles August, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg

|13= 13. Auguste Friederike of Nassau-Saarbrücken-Idstein

|14= 14. William IV, Prince of Orange

|15= 15. Anne of Great Britain

|16= 16. Lebrecht, Prince of Anhalt-Zeitz-Hoym

|17= 17. Charlotte of Nassau-Dillenburg

|18= 18. William Maurice, Count of Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein

|19= 19. Anna Amalia of Isenburg-Büdingen

|20= 20. William Maurice, Count of Solms-Braunfels

|21= 21. Magdalene Sophie of Hesse-Homburg

|22= 22. Carl Otto, Count of Solms-Laubach

|23= 23. Louise Albertine of Schönburg-Waldenburg

|24= 24. John Ernest, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg

|25= 25. Maria Polyxena of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Hartenburg

|26= 26. George August, Count of Nassau-Idstein

|27= 27. Henriette Dorothea of Oettingen-Oettingen

|28= 28. John William Friso, Prince of Orange

|29= 29. Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel

|30= 30. George II of Great Britain

|31= 31. Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach

}}

=Issue=

class="wikitable sortable"

!width="18%"|Name!! width="14%" |Birth!! width="14%"|Death!! width="62%"|Notes

Duchess Amalia21 December 181820 May 1875Married Otto of Bavaria, the elected King of Greece, and thus became Queen consort of Greece.
Duchess Frederica8 June 182020 March 1891Married the son of Jakob von Washington, a distant relative of the first President of the United States George Washington.

References

{{Reflist}}