Princess Antoinette of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

{{Short description|German princess}}

{{Infobox royalty

| image =1779 Antoinette.jpg

| spouse = {{marriage|Duke Alexander of Württemberg|1798}}

| title = Duchess of Württemberg

| issue ={{plainlist|

| full name =Antoinette Ernestine Amalie

| house =House of Wettin (by birth)
House of Württemberg (by marriage)

| father =Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

| mother =Countess Augusta of Reuss-Ebersdorf

| birth_date ={{birth date|1779|8|28|df=y}}

| birth_place =Coburg, Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

| death_date ={{death date and age|1824|3|14|1779|8|28|df=y}}

| death_place =Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire

|}}

Princess Antoinette Ernestine Amalie of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (28 August 1779 – 14 March 1824) was a German princess of the House of Wettin. By marriage, she was a Duchess of Württemberg. Through her eldest surviving son, she is the ancestress of today's (Catholic) House of Württemberg.

Born in Coburg, Antoinette was the second daughter of Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, and Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf. She was also the elder sister of King Leopold I of Belgium and the aunt of both Queen Victoria and her husband, Prince Albert. Her maternal grandparents were Heinrich XXIV, Count Reuss of Ebersdorf, and Countess Karoline Ernestine of Erbach-Schönberg, and her paternal grandparents were Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, and Duchess Sophie Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel.

Life

In Coburg on 17 November 1798, she married Alexander of Württemberg. The couple settled in Russia, where Alexander, as a maternal uncle of both Emperors Alexander I and Nicholas I made a military and diplomatic career.

Antoinette was regarded as influential,Charles Grey: Die Jugendjahre des Prinzen Albert von Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha, Perthes, 1868, p. 4. and was bearer of the Grand Cross of the Imperial Russian Order of Saint Catherine.Königlich-Württembergisches Hof- und Staats-Handbuch, Guttenberg, 1824, p. 10. [https://books.google.com/books?id=QFsAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP30 online]

Antoinette died in St. Petersburg. She was buried in the Ducal crypt of Schloss Friedenstein in Gotha, where her husband and sons Paul and Frederick found their final resting place.

According to Queen Louise of Prussia, Antoinette could have had an illegitimate child. Her brother George wrote on 18 May 1802: "[...] The Württemberg couple didn't speak to each other in 2 years, but she was with child and certainly the father was some Herr von Höbel, a Canon. I know all this from the Duke of Weimar, and is holy true."Königin Luise von Preußen: Briefe und Aufzeichnungen 1786-1810. Kunstverlag, 2010, p. 188.

Issue

  • Duchess Marie of Württemberg (17 September 1799 – 24 September 1860). She remained unwed until the age of 33 and then, on 23 December 1832, she married her mother's own brother, Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and thus became the step-mother of Prince Albert
  • Duke Paul of Württemberg (1800–1801) died in infancy at the age of one
  • Duke Alexander of Württemberg (20 December 1804 – 28 October 1881) he married Princess Marie d'Orléans on 17 October 1837. They had one son.
  • Duke Ernest of Württemberg (11 August 1807 – 26 October 1868) he married Natalie Eschborn on 21 August 1860. They had one daughter:
  • Alexandra von Grünhof (10 August 1861 – 13 April 1933) she married Robert von Keudell on 15 September 1883. They had three children:
  • Walter von Keudell (17 July 1884 – 7 May 1973) he married Johanna von Kyaw on 6 February 1912. They had four children.
  • Otto von Keudell (9 February 1887 – 12 May 1972) he married Maria Momm (15 July 1895 – 17 April 1945) on 14 August 1920. They have seven children. He remarried Edelgarde von Stülpnagel on 5 September 1947. They have four children.
  • Hedwig von Keudell (13 April 1891 – 11 October 1987) she married Karl von der Trenck on 17 July 1918. They had five children.
  • Duke Frederick Wilhelm Ferdinand of Württemberg (29 April 1810 – 25 April 1815). Died at the age of four years old.

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel

|collapsed=yes |align=center

|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;

|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;

|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;

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|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;

|1= 1. Princess Antoinette of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

|2= 2. Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

|3= 3. Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf

|4= 4. Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

|5= 5. Princess Sophie Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

|6= 6. Heinrich XXIV, Count Reuss of Ebersdorf

|7= 7. Countess Karoline Ernestine of Erbach-Schönberg

|8= 8. Francis Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

|9= 9. Princess Anna Sophie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt

|10= 10. Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

|11= 11. Princess Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

|12= 12. Heinrich XXIX, Count Reuss of Ebersdorf

|13= 13. Sophie Theodora of Castell-Remlingen

|14= 14. George August, Count of Erbach-Schönberg

|15= 15. Countess Ferdinande Henriette of Stolberg-Gedern

|16= 16. John Ernest IV, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

|17= 17. Countess Charlotte Johanna of Waldeck-Wildungen

|18= 18. Louis Frederick I, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt

|19= 19. Anna Sophie of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg

|20= 20. Ferdinand Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

|21= 21. Christine of Hesse-Eschwege

|22= 22. Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

|23= 23. Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen

|24= 24. Heinrich X, Count Reuss of Ebersdorf

|25= 25. Countess Erdmuthe Benigna of Solms-Laubach

|26= 26. Wolfgang Dietrich of Castell-Remlingen

|27= 27. Countess Dorothea Renate of Zinzendorf and Pottendorf

|28= 28. George Albert II, Count of Erbach-Fürstenau

|29= 29. Countess Anna Dorothea Christine of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg

|30= 30. Ludwig Christian, Count of Stolberg-Gedern

|31= 31. Duchess Christine of Mecklenburg-Güstrow

}}

Notes

{{Reflist}}

Bibliography

  • von Wiebeking, Carl Friedrich. Biographie des Herzogs Alexander zu Württemberg. Munich, 1835.
  • Sauer, Paul. "Alexander (I.)." In Das Haus Württemberg. Ein biographisches Lexikon, ed. Sönke Lorenz, Dieter Mertens, and Volker Press. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer Verlag, 1997. {{ISBN|3-17-013605-4}}