Princess Hwayu
{{Short description|Korean princess (1740–1777)}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name = Princess Hwayu
{{nobold|화유옹주}}
| birth_date = 29 September 1740
| birth_place = Joseon
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1777|5|21|1740|9|29|df=y}}
| death_place = Joseon
| burial_place = Bucheon,Gyeonggi Province, Seoul
| spouse = Hwang In-jeon, Lord Changseong (m.1753–1777)
| issue = Hwang Ki-ok
Lady Hwang
| house = Jeonju Yi clan (by birth)
Changwon Hwang clan (by marriage)
| house-type = Clan
| father = Yeongjo of Joseon
| mother = Royal Consort Gwi-in of the Pungyang Jo clan
| religion = Korean Buddhism
| dynasty = House of Yi
}}
Princess Hwayu ({{Korean|hangul=화유옹주|hanja=和柔翁主}}; 29 September 1740 – 21 May 1777{{Efn|Lunar calendar dates}}), was a royal princess of the Joseon Dynasty and the tenth daughter of Yeongjo of Joseon.{{Cite book |last=함 |first=규진 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JhexAwAAQBAJ&dq=%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%98%B9%EC%A3%BC&pg=PT190 |script-title=ko:왕이 못된 세자들 |date=2006-10-09 |publisher=김영사 |isbn=978-89-349-5348-7 |language=ko}}{{Cite book |last1=박지원 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FvWPDwAAQBAJ&dq=%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%98%B9%EC%A3%BC&pg=PT879 |script-title=ko:열하일기 3 |last2=김혈조 |date=2009-09-21 |publisher=돌베개 |isbn=978-89-7199-623-2 |language=ko}}
Biography
Princess Hwayu was born on 29 September 1740 as the second and youngest daughter of King Yeongjo and his concubine, Royal Consort Gwi-in of the Pungyang Jo clan. Her personal name was not recorded in history. She received the title Hwayu in 1746.《승정원일기》 996책 (탈초본 54책) 영조 22년 1746년 청 건륭(乾隆) 11년1월 29일 병신.Journal of the Royal Secretariat (in Korean).{{Cite book |last=혜경궁홍씨 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xVxBEAAAQBAJ&dq=%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%98%B9%EC%A3%BC&pg=PT564 |title=원본 한중록 (한국고전문학전집 004) |date=2010 |publisher=문학동네 |isbn=978-89-546-0892-3 |language=ko}}
On 5 December 1752, the marriage between Princess Hwayu and Hwang In-jeon was decided, but the ceremony was stopped because of the death of Princess Hwahyeop.Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty, Record of Yeongjo, vol.78, 28th year of Yeongjo's reign
On February 27, 1753 (29th year of King Yeongjo), she married Hwang In-jeon. After the wedding, King Yeongjo continued to visit the residence of Princess Hwayu.{{Cite book |last=홍씨 |first=혜경궁 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q4u5DwAAQBAJ&dq=%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%98%B9%EC%A3%BC&pg=PT118 |title=한중록 (한국고전문학전집 003) |date=2019-10-29 |publisher=문학동네 |isbn=978-89-546-2821-1 |language=ko}}{{Cite book |last=정병설 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9iYgEAAAQBAJ&dq=%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%98%B9%EC%A3%BC&pg=PT52 |title=권력과 인간: 사도세자의 죽음과 조선 왕실 |date=2021-02-26 |publisher=문학동네 |isbn=978-89-546-7710-3 |language=ko}}
Princess Hwayu and her eldest son suffered from boils, but the latter survived. She later died on 21 May 1777, lunar calendar, and was buried with her husband in Bucheon.Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty, Record of Jeongjo, Vol.3
Family
- Father - Yi Geum, King Yeongjo of Joseon (31 October 1694 – 22 April 1776)
- Mother
- Biological - Royal Consort Gwi-in of the Pungyang Jo clan (29 October 1707 – 21 October 1780)
- Legal - Queen Jeongseong of the Daegu Seo clan (2 January 1693 – 23 March 1757)
- Sibling(s)
- Unnamed older sister (19 September 1735 – 3 September 1736)
- Husband - Hwang In-jeom, Prince Consort Changseong ({{Korean|hangul=창성위 황인점|hanja=昌城尉 黃仁點|labels=no}}; 1732–1802)
- Issue
- Son - Hwang Gi-ok ({{Korean|hangul=황기옥|hanja=黃基玉|labels=no}}; 1756–1794)
- Daughter - Lady Hwang of the Changwon Hwang clan ({{Korean|hangul=창원 황씨|hanja=昌原 黃氏|labels=no}}; 1759–?)
- Adoptive daughter - Lady Hwang of the Changwon Hwang clan ({{Korean|hangul=창원 황씨|hanja=昌原 黃氏|labels=no}}; 1801–1827)
Notes
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References
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hwawyu, Princess}}