Princess Isabelle of Orléans (1878–1961)

{{Infobox royalty

| name =Princess Isabelle

| title = Duchess of Guise

| image =Isabelle d’Orléans, Duchesse de Guise.jpg

| succession = Consort of the Orléanist pretender to the French throne

| reign = 28 March 1926 – 25 August 1940

| reign-type = Pretendence

| spouse ={{marriage|Prince Jean, Duke of Guise|30 October 1899|25 August 1940|end=d.}}

| issue =Princess Isabelle, Countess of Harcourt
Françoise, Princess Christopher of Greece and Denmark
Princess Anne, Duchess of Aosta
Prince Henri, Count of Paris

| full name =Isabelle Marie Laure Mercédès Ferdinande d'Orléans

| house = Orléans

| father =Prince Philippe, Count of Paris

| mother =Infanta Maria Isabel of Spain

| birth_date ={{birth date|1878|5|7|df=y}}

| birth_place =Eu, France

| death_date ={{death date and age|1961|4|21|1878|5|7|df=y}}

| death_place =Larache, Morocco

}}

Princess Isabelle of Orléans (Isabelle Marie Laure Mercédès Ferdinande; 7 May 1878 – 21 April 1961) was a member of the French Orleanist royal family and by marriage Duchess of Guise.

Biography

=Early life=

Isabelle was born at the Château d'Eu, Eu, France, the third daughter and fifth (fourth surviving) child of Prince Philippe, Count of Paris and Infanta Maria Isabel of Spain. In 1886, when she was eight years old, a law was promulgated by the Third Republic that effectively exiled all dynasties who formerly ruled France, whereupon she and her family moved to England.

=Marriage and issue=

As a young woman, Isabelle had many suitors, chief among them being the future Albert I of Belgium. Albert, however, was forced to end the courtship under pressure from his uncle King Leopold II, who feared that a marriage to the daughter of an exiled pretender to the French throne would result in backlash from the republican government in Paris.Voir Pierre Daye, Léopold II, Fayard, 1934, p. 462

On 30 October 1899, Isabelle married her first cousin Prince Jean, Duke of Guise (1874–1940). Jean was the son of prince Robert, Duke of Chartres (1840–1910) and Françoise d'Orléans (1844–1925). Upon the death of her brother, Philippe of Orléans, Duke of Orléans, claimant to the throne of France as "Philip VIII", the Duke of Guise became, at least for his Orleanist supporters, titular king of France as "Jean III".{{CN|date=May 2024}} The title was disputed by members of the Spanish Anjou branch of the family, descended from Louis XIV.

The couple had four children:

Princess Isabelle died in Larache, Morocco, on 21 April 1962 at age 82.

Ancestry

{{Ahnentafel

|collapsed=yes |align=center

|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;

|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;

|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;

|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;

|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;

|1= 1. Princess Isabelle of Orléans

|2= 2. Prince Philippe, Count of Paris

|3= 3. Princess Marie Isabelle of Orléans

|4= 4. Prince Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans

|5= 5. Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

|6= 6. Prince Antoine, Duke of Montpensier

|7= 7. Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Spain

|8= 8. Louis Philippe I of France

|9= 9. Princess Marie Amélie of Naples and Sicily

|10= 10. Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

|11= 11. Princess Caroline Louise of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach

|12= 12. Louis Philippe I of France (= 8)

|13= 13. Princess Marie Amélie of Naples and Sicily (= 9)

|14= 14. Ferdinand VII of Spain

|15= 15. Princess Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies

}}

References