Princess Mathilde of Bavaria

{{Infobox royalty

| name =Mathilde of Bavaria

| title = Princess Ludwig of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

| image =Mathilde de Bavière (1877-1906).jpg

| caption =

| spouse = {{marriage|Prince Ludwig of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha|1900}}

| issue = Prince Antonius Maria Ludwig
Princess Maria Immaculata Leopoldine

| full name =Mathilde Marie Theresia Henriette Christine Luitpolda

| house =Wittelsbach

| father =Ludwig III of Bavaria

| mother =Maria Theresa of Austria-Este

| birth_date ={{birth date|1877|08|17|df=y}}

| birth_place =Villa Amsee, Lindau, Kingdom of Bavaria, German Empire

| death_date ={{death date and age|1906|08|06|1877|08|17|df=y}}

| death_place =Davos, Switzerland

| burial_place = Church of Saints Peter and Paul, Rieden

}}

Princess Mathilde of Bavaria (Mathilde Marie Theresia Henriette Christine Luitpolda; 17 August 1877 – 6 August 1906) was the sixth child of Ludwig III of Bavaria and Maria Theresa of Austria-Este.{{Cite web

| last = Lundy

| first = Darryl

| title = The Peerage: Mathilde Marie Prinzessin von Bayern

| url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p10565.htm#i105648

| access-date = 8 December 2010 }} After her early death, Life-Dreams: The Poems of a Blighted Life, a collection of poems she wrote, was published in 1910.

Family and early life

Princess Mathilde was born on 17 August 1877 as the sixth child and third daughter of Ludwig III of Bavaria at the family's summer residence of Villa Amsee in Lindau. Though she was the favorite daughter of her father, she and her mother were not close. Some speculate that she only married as an escape from her home.

Later years

=Marriage and issue=

File:Mathildebavaria2.jpg

File:MathildevonBayern.jpg

Various candidates were rumored to be engaged to Princess Mathilde at different times. These included, in 1896, the Prince of Naples,{{Citation

| title = Current News

| newspaper = New York Observer and Chronicle

| date = 2 January 1896

| access-date = }} but he married Princess Elena of Montenegro later that year. Others included Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne,{{Citation

| title = Buller and his Strange Visions

| newspaper = The Washington Post

| date = 5 November 1899

| access-date = }} and Jaime, Duke of Madrid.

On 1 May 1900 in Munich, Mathilde married Prince Ludwig of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, a son of Prince Ludwig August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and his wife Princess Leopoldina of Brazil. He was a captain in the Austrian army, and had been raised in Brazil as a grandson of Emperor Pedro II. The prince was also from the Catholic branch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. They had two children: Prince Antonius of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (17 June 1901 – 1 September 1970); and Princess Maria Immaculata of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (10 September 1904 – 18 March 1940).

=Death=

Mathilde died of tuberculosis at the age of 28, on 6 August 1906, in Davos, Switzerland. Her remains are buried in the Church of Saints Peter and Paul in the little village of Rieden near her family home at Schloss Leutstetten.{{citation needed|date=June 2020}} Her husband remarried a year later to Countess Anna of Trauttmansdorff-Weinsberg.

In 1910 Mathilde's family anonymously published some of her poems as Traum und Leben: Gedichte einer früh Vollendeten. In 1913 John Heard translated and published them in English as Life-Dreams: The Poems of a Blighted Life.{{cite book|last=R.R. Bowker Company|title=The publishers weekly, Volume 84, Part 1|publisher=Office of the Publishers' Weekly|location=New York|year=1913|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6BYDAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA664 |page=664}}{{cite book|last=Mathilde, Princess of Bavaria|title=Life-dreams: the poems of a blighted life|year=1910|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RQktAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP5 }}