Princess Suryeong
{{Short description|Princess of Goryeo (fl. 12th–13th centuries)}}
{{distinguish|Royal Consort Ingyeong Hyeon-Bi}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name = Princess Suryeong
| father = Crown Prince Wang Suk
| mother = Crown Princess Yi, of the Jeonju Yi clan
| spouse = {{Marriage|Wang Chun|1212|}}; sixth cousin
| birth_date = 1178
| birth_place = Goryeo
| death_date =
| death_place =
| place of burial =
| posthumous name = Gyeongryeol (경렬, 敬烈; "Respectful and Bright")
| house = Wang
| religion = Buddhism
| module = {{Infobox Korean name|child=yes
|hangul=수령궁주
|hanja=壽寧{{linktext|宮|主}}
|rr=Suryeong-gungju
|mr=Sury'ŏng-gungju
|hangulph=경렬
|hanjaph=敬烈
|rrph=Gyeongryeol
|mrph=Kyŏngny'ŏl}}
}}
Princess Suryeong (1178–?) was a Goryeo Royal Princess as the first and eldest daughter of King Gangjong when he was still a crown prince, from his first former wife, Queen Sapyeong, who was the daughter of Yi Ŭi-bang.{{Cite web|url=http://db.history.go.kr/KOREA/search/searchResult.do?sort=levelId&dir=ASC&start=-1&limit=20&page=1&pre_page=1&itemIds=&indexSearch=N&codeIds=PERIOD-0-3&synonym=off&chinessChar=on&searchTermImages=%EC%88%98%EB%A0%B9%EA%B6%81%EC%A3%BC%C2%A0&searchKeywordType=BI&searchKeywordMethod=EQ&searchKeyword=%EC%88%98%EB%A0%B9%EA%B6%81%EC%A3%BC&searchKeywordConjunction=AND#searchDetail/kr/kr_088r_0010_0980/3/1/3/r|title=강종 후비 사평왕후 이씨|website=Goryeosa|access-date=September 8, 2021|language=ko}}{{Cite web|url=http://db.history.go.kr/KOREA/search/searchResult.do?sort=levelId&dir=ASC&start=-1&limit=20&page=1&pre_page=1&itemIds=&indexSearch=N&codeIds=PERIOD-0-3&synonym=off&chinessChar=on&searchTermImages=%EC%88%98%EB%A0%B9%EA%B6%81%EC%A3%BC%C2%A0&searchKeywordType=BI&searchKeywordMethod=EQ&searchKeyword=%EC%88%98%EB%A0%B9%EA%B6%81%EC%A3%BC&searchKeywordConjunction=AND#searchDetail/kr/kr_091r_0020_0180_0020/3/2/3/r|title=수령궁주|website=Goryeosa|access-date=September 8, 2021|language=ko}} She was the older half-sister of King Gojong.
Biography
=Early life=
She was born as the eldest daughter of Crown Prince Wang Suk and Crown Princess Yi during her grandfather, King Myeongjong's reign. However, after her maternal grandfather was assassinated in the coup led by Chŏng Kyun ({{Korean|hangul=정균|labels=no}}),{{Cite web|url=http://db.history.go.kr/KOREA/search/searchResult.do?sort=levelId&dir=ASC&start=-1&limit=20&page=1&pre_page=1&itemIds=&indexSearch=N&codeIds=PERIOD-0-3&synonym=off&chinessChar=on&searchTermImages=%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EB%B0%A9&searchKeywordType=BI&searchKeywordMethod=EQ&searchKeyword=%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EB%B0%A9&searchKeywordConjunction=AND#searchDetail/kr/kr_019r_0090_0120_0030/44/9/44/r|title=정균이 승려 종참을 꾀어 이의방을 죽이다|website=Goryeosa|access-date=December 9, 2021|language=ko}} son of Chŏng Chung-bu,{{Cite web|url=http://db.history.go.kr/KOREA/search/searchResult.do?sort=levelId&dir=ASC&start=-1&limit=20&page=1&pre_page=1&itemIds=&indexSearch=N&codeIds=PERIOD-0-3&synonym=off&chinessChar=on&searchTermImages=%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EB%B0%A9&searchKeywordType=BI&searchKeywordMethod=EQ&searchKeyword=%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EB%B0%A9&searchKeywordConjunction=AND#searchDetail/kr/kr_020r_0200/44/11/44/r|title=사신의 찬|website=Goryeosa|access-date=December 9, 2021|language=ko}} her mother was unable to gain the position of queen consort and got expelled from the palace as a result.[https://web.archive.org/web/20160310212912/http://people.aks.ac.kr/front/tabCon/ppl/pplView.aks?pplId=PPL_5COb_A9999_2_0005326 한국역대인물 종합정보 시스템 - 한국학중앙연구원] {{in lang|ko}}
Despite events that led to her mother’s deposition and her unknown whereabouts, family records state that Lady Wang was born in 1178.
=Marriage and later life=
In 1212, she received her royal title and married her sixth cousin, Wang Ch'un, Duke Hawon ({{Korean|hangul=왕춘 하원공|labels=no}}; 1181–?) as they were descended from King Hyeonjong. Ch'un's wife was initially Princess Hyohoe ({{Korean|hangul=효회공주|labels=no}}), King Sinjong's eldest daughter, but since Hyohoe died at 17 years old in 1199, he remarried again with Suryeong.{{Cite web|url=http://db.history.go.kr/KOREA/search/searchResult.do?sort=levelId&dir=ASC&start=-1&limit=20&page=1&pre_page=1&itemIds=&indexSearch=N&codeIds=PERIOD-0-3&synonym=off&chinessChar=on&searchTermImages=%ED%9A%A8%ED%9A%8C%EA%B3%B5%EC%A3%BC&searchKeywordType=BI&searchKeywordMethod=EQ&searchKeyword=%ED%9A%A8%ED%9A%8C%EA%B3%B5%EC%A3%BC&searchKeywordConjunction=AND#searchDetail/kr/kr_091r_0020_0160_0020/2/1/2/r|title=효회공주|website=Goryeosa|access-date=December 9, 2021|language=ko}} The couple had a son, Wang Jeon (왕전; 王佺), in 1210 who later married Princess Gasun; the fourth daughter of Queen Seongpyeong and King Huijong. Their daughter, Princess Gyeongchang, eventually married King Wonjong in 1244.
Although her death date is unknown, it was recorded that she was given a posthumous name of Gyeongryeol ({{Korean|hangul=경렬|hanja=敬烈|labels=no}}).
References
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Suryeong, Princess}}
Category:Year of birth unknown