Principles of Mathematical Analysis
{{Short description|Mathematical analysis textbook}}
{{Infobox book
| name = Principles of Mathematical Analysis
| image = Principles of Mathematical Analysis.jpg
| border = yes
| caption = Third edition
| author = Walter Rudin
| genre = Textbook
| language = English
| published = 1953
| subject = Real analysis
| publisher = McGraw Hill
}}
Principles of Mathematical Analysis, colloquially known as "PMA" or "Baby Rudin,"{{Cite web|url=https://old.maa.org/press/maa-reviews/principles-of-mathematical-analysis|title=Book Review: Principles of Mathematical Analysis|last=Locascio|first=Andrew|date=13 August 2007|publisher=Mathematical Association of America|access-date=6 March 2022}} is an undergraduate real analysis textbook written by Walter Rudin. Initially published by McGraw Hill in 1953, it is one of the most famous mathematics textbooks ever written. It is on the list of 173 books essential for undergraduate math libraries.
{{cite web | url=https://maa.org/the-basic-library-list-the-basic-library-list-maas-recommendations-for-undergraduate-librariesthe-basic-library-list/ |title=The Basic Library List: MAA’s Recommendations for Undergraduate Libraries| date=4 November 2022|access-date=24 May 2025}} It earned Rudin the Leroy P. Steele Prize for Mathematical Exposition in 1993.
History
As a C. L. E. Moore instructor, Rudin taught the real analysis course at MIT in the 1951–1952 academic year.{{Cite book |last=Rudin |first=Walter |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/35043932 |title=The way I remember it |date=1997 |publisher=American Mathematical Society |isbn=0-8218-0633-5 |location=Providence, R.I. |pages=109–110 |oclc=35043932}}{{Cite book |last= |first= |date=1951 |title=Course Catalogue of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1951 - 1952 |url=http://dome.mit.edu/handle/1721.3/82784 |language=English}} After he commented to W. T. Martin, who served as a consulting editor for McGraw Hill, that there were no textbooks covering the course material in a satisfactory manner, Martin suggested Rudin write one himself. After completing an outline and a sample chapter, he received a contract from McGraw Hill. He completed the manuscript in the spring of 1952, and it was published the year after. Rudin noted that in writing his textbook, his purpose was "to present a beautiful area of mathematics in a well-organized readable way, concisely, efficiently, with complete and correct proofs. It was an aesthetic pleasure to work on it."
The text was revised twice: first in 1964 (second edition) and then in 1976 (third edition). It has been translated into several languages, including Russian, Chinese, Spanish, French, German, Italian, Greek, Persian, Portuguese, and Polish.
Contents
Rudin's text was the first modern English text on classical real analysis, and its organization of topics has been frequently imitated. In Chapter 1, he constructs the real and complex numbers and outlines their properties. (In the third edition, the Dedekind cut construction is sent to an appendix for pedagogical reasons.) Chapter 2 discusses the topological properties of the real numbers as a metric space. The rest of the text covers topics such as continuous functions, differentiation, the Riemann–Stieltjes integral, sequences and series of functions (in particular uniform convergence), and outlines examples such as power series, the exponential and logarithmic functions, the fundamental theorem of algebra, and Fourier series. After this single-variable treatment, Rudin goes in detail about real analysis in more than one dimension, with discussion of the implicit and inverse function theorems, differential forms, the generalized Stokes theorem, and the Lebesgue integral.{{Cite book |last=Rudin |first=Walter |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1502474 |title=Principles of mathematical analysis |date=1976 |isbn=0-07-054235-X |edition=Third |location=New York |publisher=McGraw-Hill|oclc=1502474}}
References
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External links
- [https://www.mheducation.com/highered/product/principles-mathematical-analysis-rudin/M9780070542358.html Principles of Mathematical Analysis] at McGraw-Hill Education
- [https://math.berkeley.edu/~gbergman/ug.hndts/m104_Rudin_exs.pdf Supplemental comments and exercises to Chapters 1-7 of Rudin], written by George Bergman