Priscilla Buchan, Baroness Tweedsmuir of Belhelvie

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable

| name = The Baroness Tweedsmuir of Belhelvie

| native_name =

| native_name_lang =

| honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|PC}}

| image = Priscilla Buchan, Baroness Tweedsmuir of Belhelvie.jpg

| order =

|office1 = Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs

|primeminister1 = Edward Heath

|term_start1 = 7 April 1972

|term_end1 = 4 March 1974

|predecessor1 = Richard Wood

|successor1 = Julian Amery

|office2 = Minister of State for Scotland

|primeminister2 = Edward Heath

|term_start2 = 23 June 1970

|term_end2 = 7 April 1972

|predecessor2 = The Lord Hughes

|successor2 = The Lord Polwarth

|office3 = Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Scotland

|primeminister3 = Harold Macmillan
Alec Douglas-Home

|term_start3 = 3 December 1962

|term_end3 = 16 October 1964

|predecessor3 = Tam Galbraith

|successor3 = The Lord Hughes

| office5 = Member of Parliament for
Aberdeen South

| term_start5 = 26 November 1946

| term_end5 = 10 March 1966

| predecessor5 = Sir Douglas Thomson, Bt

| successor5 = Donald Dewar

|office4 = Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal

|term_start4 = 1 July 1970

|term_end4 = 11 March 1978
Life peerage

| birth_name = Priscilla Thomson

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1915|1|25|df=y}}

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| death_date = {{Death date and age|1978|3|11|1915|1|25|df=y}}

| death_place = Aberdeenshire, Scotland

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| party = Scottish Conservative Party

| otherparty = Unionist Party (until 1965)

| spouse = {{plainlist|

{{Marriage|Maj. Sir Arthur Lindsay Grant|1934|1944|end=died}}
{{Marriage|The Lord Tweedsmuir|1948}}

}}

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Priscilla Jean Fortescue Buchan, Baroness Tweedsmuir of Belhelvie {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|PC}} (née Thomson; 25 January 1915 – 11 March 1978),{{Rayment-hc|a|1|date=March 2012}} styled as Priscilla, Lady Grant between 1934 and 1944, and as Lady Tweedsmuir between 1948 and 1970, was a Unionist and Conservative politician.

Early life

The daughter of Brigadier Alan F. Thomson DSO, she married Major Sir Arthur Lindsay Grant, 11th Baronet, Grenadier Guards, in 1934. He was killed in action in 1944. She subsequently married author and politician the 2nd Baron Tweedsmuir in 1948. She commanded a Red Cross detachment during World War II.{{Cite news |last=Flint |first=Peter B. |date=1978-03-13 |title=The Baroness Tweedsrnuir, 63; Served in British Tory Cabinets |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1978/03/13/archives/the-baroness-tweedsmuir-63-served-in-british-tory-cabinets-member.html |access-date=2024-09-01 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=}}

House of Commons

Lady Tweedsmuir was an unsuccessful parliamentary candidate for Aberdeen North in July 1945, and was elected for Aberdeen South in 1946, holding the seat until 1966. She consistently polled at least 50% of the vote with the exception of her defeat in 1966, a feat never achieved by any succeeding candidates in the constituency.{{citation needed|date=June 2021}}

She was a delegate to the Council of Europe from 1950 to 1953, a UK Delegate to the General Assembly of the United Nations, 1960–1961; Joint Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Scotland from 1962 to 1964.

She served as a Governor of the British Film Institute and a member of the general advisory council of the BBC.

House of Lords

On 1 July 1970 she was created a life peer as Baroness Tweedsmuir of Belhelvie, of Potterton in the County of Aberdeen.{{London Gazette |issue=45142 |date=3 July 1970 |page=7377}}

Tweedsmuir was Minister of State at the Scottish Office from 1970 to 1972 and at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office from 1972 to 1974 and was sworn of the Privy Council in 1974.{{London Gazette |issue=46254 |date=2 April 1974 |page=4395 |supp=y}} In the House of Lords she served as Principal Deputy Chairman of Committees, 1974–1977, and as Chairman of the Select Committee on European Communities, 1974–1977. She was also a Deputy Speaker.

She died of cancer in 1978, aged 63.

Legacy

She was mentioned several times in the 2014 Loyal Address to Parliament on 4 June in the House of Commons by Penny Mordaunt.{{Citation needed|date=June 2021}}

In 1983, the veteran Labour politician Emanuel Shinwell stated Tweedsmuir was 'the best' female MP Britain had had.{{cite book|author1=Kenneth Baxter|editor1-last=Campbell|editor1-first=Jodi A|editor2-last=Ewan|editor2-first=Elizabeth|editor3-last=Parker|editor3-first=Heather|title=The Shaping of Scottish Identities: Family, Nation and the Worlds Beyond|date=2011|publisher=Centre for Scottish Studies, University of Guelph|location=Guelph, Ontario|isbn=978-0-88955-589-1|page=151|chapter=Chapter Nine: Identity, Scottish Women and Parliament 1918-1979}}