Prithvirajsing Roopun
{{Short description|Mauritian politician}}
{{BLP sources|date=January 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = His Excellency
| name = Prithvirajsing Roopun
| honorific-suffix = GCSK
| image = Prithvirajsing Roopun (cropped).jpg
| caption = Official portrait, 2020
| office = 7th President of Mauritius
| vicepresident = Eddy Boissézon
| primeminister = Pravind Jugnauth
Navin Ramgoolam
| term_start = 2 December 2019
| term_end = 6 December 2024
| predecessor = Eddy Balancy
{{small|(acting)}}
| successor = Dharam Gokhool
| office1 =
| primeminister1 =
| term_start1 =
| term_end1 =
| predecessor1 =
| successor1 =
| office2 = Minister of Arts and Culture
| primeminister2 = Anerood Jugnauth
Pravind Jugnauth
| term_start2 = 21 December 2016
| term_end2 = 12 November 2019
| predecessor2 = Dan Babboo
| successor2 = Avinash Teeluck
| office4 = Minister of Social Integration and Economic Empowerment
| primeminister4 = Anerood Jugnauth
Pravind Jugnauth
| term_start4 = 15 December 2014
| term_end4 = 24 January 2017
| predecessor4 = Surendra Dayal
| successor4 = Alain Wong
| office5 = Member of Parliament
for Flacq and Bon Accueil
| term_start5 = 5 May 2010
| term_end5 = 7 November 2019
| predecessor5 = Dharam Gokhool
| successor5 = Vikram Hurdoyal
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1959|5|24|df=y}}
| birth_place = Quatre Bornes, British Mauritius
| death_date =
| death_place =
| party = Militant Socialist Movement {{small|(1983–2019)}}
| spouse = Sayukta Roopun
| children = 4
| profession = Attorney
| residence = State House (2017–2024)
}}
Prithvirajsing (Pradeep) Roopun GCSK ({{IPA|mfe|pʁitviʁad͡ʒsiŋ ʁupʌn}}; born 24 May 1959) is a Mauritian politician who served as the seventh president of Mauritius from 2019 to 2024.{{Cite news |url=https://currentaffairs.adda247.com/pritivirajsing-roopun-elected-as-new-president-of-mauritius-by-parliament/ |title=Pritivirajsing Roopun elected as new President of Mauritius by parliament |last=Arora |first=Sumit |access-date=2019-12-04 |language=en-US |archive-date=3 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603174640/https://currentaffairs.adda247.com/pritivirajsing-roopun-elected-as-new-president-of-mauritius-by-parliament/ |url-status=dead }}
Early life, education, career and family life
Prithvirajsing Roopun was born in an Indian Hindu family and grew up in Morcellement St. Jean, a suburb of Quatre Bornes. He attended secondary school at New Eton College in Rose Hill and worked as a mathematics teacher at Eden College. He has been qualified and admitted to practice as an attorney at law since 1986. Roopun is a holder of a master's degree in international business law (LLM) from the University of Central Lancashire.
Since 1989 and for over fifteen years, Roopun has been a member of the board of examiner of the Council of Legal Education. He also lectured at the Faculty of Law of the University of Mauritius.
He is married to Sayukta Roopun. Their daughters are Divya, Jyotsna, Adishta and Vedisha.{{cite web |title=Pradeep Roopun, un président qui aime s'occuper de son jardin |url=https://www.lexpress.mu/article/366328/pradeep-roopun-un-president-qui-aime-soccuper-son-jardin |website=L'Express |date=3 December 2019 |access-date=2019-12-03}}
Political career
Roopun entered politics in 1983 and stood as candidate for the first time in 1995. He was elected in constituency No. 14, Savanne and Black River in the 2000 general election to serve the Legislative Assembly as deputy chief government whip until 2004. In 2005, he was appointed as minister of local government and solid waste management.
Roopun was elected in constituency No. 9, Flacq and Bon Accueil, in the 2010 general election. He was the deputy speaker of the National Assembly of Mauritius between 2010 and 2012.
He also represented Mauritius as a member of the Pan African Parliament from 2010 to 2014, where he was deputy chair of the Committee of Transport, Industry, Communications, Energy, Science, and Technology.
From December 2014 to January 2017, Roopun served as minister of social integration and economic empowerment, having as a major responsibility the eradication of extreme poverty and the empowerment of the vulnerable groups. During his tenure, a Marshall Plan Against Poverty was elaborated with the support of the UNDP and a scheme providing for a subsistence allowance for families living in extreme poverty was introduced.
From January 2017 to November 2019, he served as minister of arts and culture. During his tenure, he chaired the UNESCO 13th Session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage during which reggae music of Jamaica was inscribed on the representative list.
Nomination as president of Mauritius
File:Isaac Herzog visit to Rwanda, April 2024 (MYN 5609).jpg and Madagascar's President Andry Rajoelina at the Kigali Genocide Memorial in Rwanda, 7 April 2024]]
Although he was not a candidate at the 2019 general election, soon after he was nominated as the seventh president of Mauritius by the National Assembly on 2 December 2019 and was sworn in on the same day.{{cite web | url=http://president.govmu.org/English/Documents/Communiqu%C3%A9/communiqu%C3%A9%20president%2002.12.2019.pdf | title=Communiqué | publisher=Office of the President, State House | location=Mauritius | date=2 December 2019 | access-date=4 July 2020 | archive-date=22 June 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622085510/http://president.govmu.org/English/Documents/Communiqu%C3%A9/communiqu%C3%A9%20president%2002.12.2019.pdf | url-status=dead }}{{Cite news |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/world/ex-minister-roopun-is-mauritian-president/869556.html |title=Ex-minister Roopun is Mauritian president}}{{Cite news |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/mauritius-installs-ex-culture-minister-as-president-119120200874_1.html |title=Mauritius installs ex-culture minister as president |last=AFP |date=2019-12-02 |work=Business Standard India |access-date=2019-12-04}} On his assumption as President of the Republic of Mauritius, he received the award of Grand Commander of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean by virtue of the National Awards Act 1993 Section (6) 1 [https://attorneygeneral.govmu.org/Documents/Laws%20of%20Mauritius/A-Z%20Acts/N/Na/NATIONAL%20AWARDS%20ACT,%20No%2053%20of%201992.pdf class=stub]
Controversies
On 11 February 2020 one of the motorcycle policemen, who generally accompany the president's limousine and ensure its clear passage through congested traffic, was seriously hurt when he came off his motorcycle at high speed and in wet weather at Trianon. This prompted a debate about the unnecessary risks that police have to bear in order for politicians to travel on Mauritian roads.{{cite news |title=Motard percuté à Trianon: grièvement blessé, le policier admis à l'ICU |url=https://www.lexpress.mu/article/370011/motard-percute-trianon-grievement-blesse-policier-admis-licu |access-date=2020-02-11 |agency=L'Express |publisher=lexpress.mu}}
At the end of February 2020 the Indian press reported that Roopun and his family were stopped for carrying excess baggage in Varanasi, India when he was on a private trip. Roopun was asked to pay the extra charges by the Air India staff at the Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport before proceeding with his visit. However following the intervention of two affluent figures the Air India staff had to waive the extra charges.{{cite news |title=Mauritius president stopped at Varanasi airport over excess luggage |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/mauritius-president-stopped-at-varanasi-airport-over-excess-luggage/story-VmsZPqkVfoPnmkvdoxqNuK.html |access-date=2020-02-29 |agency=Hindustan Times |publisher=hindustantimes.com}}{{cite web |title=Inde : le président Roopun "stopped" à l'aéroport de Varanasi pour excédent de bagages, selon Hindustan Times |url=https://defimedia.info/inde-le-president-roopun-stopped-laeroport-de-varanasi-pour-excedent-de-bagages-selon-hindustan-times |publisher=Defimedia |access-date=2020-02-29}}
His brother Dharmaveersing Roopun (also known as Soudesh Roopun) is a notary who has been involved in a number of fictitious land sales whereby the plots of land do not legally belong to the seller, but Roopun has pocketed the money for the various transactions. He is part of a group which includes brokers and land surveyors. For example in 2000 Louis Gaetan L'Eveille successfully sued Roopun and others for the fraudulent sale of land and demanded the reimbursement of the Rs 0.3 Million which he had paid to Roopun. Despite a favourable ruling by the magistrate, followed by another favourable ruling by a judge of the Supreme Court, including and advice to the Chambre des Notaires and the Attorney General to take further action against Roopun, the latter has been operating freely, defrauding further victims. In 2018 Roopun did not reimburse Rs 1.4 million to Jamil J. following the fake sale of land at Midlands. In 2019 Nawosah and Quirin spent Rs 2.4 millions after being misled by Roopun's group and lodged a formal complaint with the Land Fraud Squad but no action has been taken.{{cite web |title=Vente frauduleuse de terrains: la liste des victimes du notaire Roopun s'allonge |date=25 September 2020 |url=https://lexpress.mu/article/383014/vente-frauduleuse-terrains-liste-victimes-notaire-roopun-sallonge |publisher=L'Express |access-date=2020-09-25}}{{cite web |title=The battle against corruption |url=https://www.zinfos-moris.com/Paul-Lismore-The-battle-against-corruption_a17758.html |publisher=Zinfos |access-date=2020-09-25}}{{cite web |last1=Jasodanand |first1=Narain |title=Deux autres victimes du notaire Roopun et ses acolytes plumées de Rs 2,4 M |date=18 September 2020 |url=https://lexpress.mu/article/382723/deux-autres-victimes-notaire-roopun-et-acolytes-plumees-rs-24-m |publisher=L'Express |access-date=2020-09-18}}
Awards and decorations
- {{flag|Mauritius}}:
- 60px Grand Commander of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean (GCSK) (2019)
- {{Flag|Portugal}}:
- 60px Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry (2024)https://www.facebook.com/story.php/?story_fbid=486786777380366&id=100081471432309&_rdr
References
{{Reflist}}
{{MauritiusPres}}
{{Heads of state of republics}}
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Category:Alumni of the University of Central Lancashire
Category:Government ministers of Mauritius
Category:Militant Socialist Movement politicians
Category:Presidents of Mauritius