Prix Matchem

{{short description|Flat horse race in France}}

{{Infobox horseraces

|class = Listed

|horse race = Prix Matchem

|image =

|caption =

|location = Maisons-Laffitte
France

|inaugurated = 1931

|race type = Flat / Thoroughbred

|website = [http://www3.france-galop.com/Maisons-Laffitte-Racecourse.2831+M52087573ab0.0.html france-galop.com]

|distance = {{cvt|1800|m|mi furlong}}{{cite web|title=Prix Matchem|url=http://www.thefrenchblacktype.com/race.html?speciality=&distance=&age=&sex=&category=listed&discipline=flat&id=140|website=The French Black Type|accessdate=10 May 2017}}

|surface = Turf

|track = Straight

|qualification = Three-year-old
colts and geldings
excluding Group winners

|weight = 56 kg
Penalties
2 kg for Listed winners *
2 kg if Group placed *
* since January 1

|purse = €55,000 (2017)
1st: €27,500

}}

{{Jockey colours header

| name = Prix Matchem}}

{{Jockey colours row

| year = 2024

| image1 = File:Owner Al Shira'aa Racing Limited.svg

| alt1 = Black, red chevrons on sleeves, red cap

| caption1 = Atlantic Coast

| image2 = File:Owner H H Aga Khan.svg

| alt2 = emerald Green, Red epaulettes

| caption2 = Elbaz

| image3 = File:Owner Mrs Lynn Turner.svg

| alt3 = Purple, yellow epaulets and armlets

| caption3 = Zoum Zoum

}}

|}

{{Jockey colours collapsible header}}

{{Jockey colours row

| year = 2023

| image1 = File:Owner Jean-Louis Magnin.svg

| alt1 = Grey, pink epaulets, white sleeves, pink cap

| caption1 = Shalromy

| image2 = File:Owner Godolphin.svg

| alt2 = Royal blue

| caption2 = Art Of Magic

| image3 = File:Owner Mr K Abdulla_France.svg

| alt3 = Emerald green, pink epaulets, white sleeves, pink cap

| caption3 = Halfway Line

}}

{{Jockey colours row

| year = 2022

| image1 = File:Owner Godolphin.svg

| alt1 = Royal blue

| caption1 = Tribalist

| image2 = File:Owner Los Tres Muchachos.svg

| alt2 = Emerald green, yellow sleeves, dark blue armlets, dark blue cap

| caption2 = American Kestrel

| image3 = File:Owner Henri-Alex Pantall.svg

| alt3 = Royal blue, white sleeves, red chevrons, red cap

| caption3 = Anthorus

}}

{{Jockey colours row

| year = 2021

| image1 = File:Owner Godolphin.svg

| alt1 = Royal blue

| caption1 = Egot

| image2 = File:Owner Tanguy Moreux.svg

| alt2 = Pink, black sleeves, pink seams, black cap, pink star

| caption2 = Go Athletico

| image3 = File:Owner Joseph Lesguer.svg

| alt3 = Light Blue, Dark Blue hoop, armlets and cap

| caption3 = Djo Francais

}}

{{Jockey colours no footer}}

{{Jockey colours named collapsible header

| name = 2020-2011 }}

{{Jockey colours row

| year = 2020

| image1 = File:Owner Gestut Schlenderhan.svg

| alt1 = Red, royal blue sleeves, black cap

| caption1 = Alson

| image2 = File:Owner Lance Bloodstock Limited.svg

| alt2 = Emerald green, grey braces and sleeves, white cap

| caption2 = Real Force

| image3 = File:Owner B Van Dalfsen.svg

| alt3 = Emerald Green, Purple epaulets and sleeves, striped cap

| caption3 = Crew Dragon

}}

{{Jockey colours row

| year = 2019

| image1 = File:Owner Wertheimer and Frere.svg

| alt1 = Blue, white seams, white sleeves, white cap

| caption1 = Matematica

| image2 = File:Owner Mme Isabelle Corbani.svg

| alt2 = Dark blue, beige hoop, quartered cap

| caption2 = Milord's Song

| image3 = File:Owner Godolphin.svg

| alt3 = Royal blue

| caption3 = Firebird Song

}}

{{Jockey colours row

| year = 2018

| image1 = File:Owner Mr Sutong Pan.svg

| alt1 = Gold, red spots, gold sleeves, cap halved horizontally

| caption1 = Spinning Memories

| image2 = File:Owner Godolphin.svg

| alt2 = Royal blue

| caption2 = Mythical Magic

| image3 = File:Owner Wertheimer and Frere.svg

| alt3 = Blue, white seams, white sleeves, white cap

| caption3 = Spaday

}}

{{Jockey colours row

| year = 2017

| image1 = File:Owner haras d etreham.svg

| alt1 = White, white sleeves, dark blue cap

| caption1 = Uni

| image2 = File:Owner Godolphin.svg

| alt2 = Royal blue

| caption2 = Franz Schubert

| image3 = File:Owner Cuadra Bidasoa.svg

| alt3 = White

| caption3 = Temple Church

}}

{{Jockey colours row

| year = 2016

| image1 = File:Owner Craig Mather.svg

| alt1 = Red, white centre

| caption1 = Maximum Aurelius

| image2 = File:Owner Mr Simon Springer.svg

| alt2 = Grey, maroon stars, grey sleeves, maroon stars, grey cap, maroon star

| caption2 = Fourioso

| image3 = File:Owner Stall Dipoli.svg

| alt3 = Turquoise, white chevron, white cap, turquoise stripe

| caption3 = Pagino

}}

{{Jockey colours row

| year = 2015

| image1 = File:Owner H H Aga Khan.svg

| alt1 = emerald Green, Red epaulettes

| caption1 = Rickfield

| image2 = File:Owner Mr K Abdulla_France.svg

| alt2 = Green, pink epaulettes, white sleeves, pink cap

| caption2 = Inordinate

| image3 = File:Owner Alfredo Lopez Del Pozo.svg

| alt3 = Yellow, red cross of lorraine, yellow sleeves, yellow cap

| caption3 = Madrileno

}}

{{Jockey colours row

| year = 2014

| image1 = File:Owner Baron G von Ullmann.svg

| alt1 = Yellow, Royal Blue cross belts and sleeves

| caption1 = Guiliani

| image2 = File:Owner Mr Hamdan Al Maktoum.svg

| alt2 = Royal blue, white epaulets, striped cap

| caption2 = Nabbaash

| image3 = File:Owner James Ortega Bloodstock Ltd.svg

| alt3 = Pink, purple epaulets, sleeves and cap

| caption3 = Zuri Chop

}}

{{Jockey colours row

| year = 2013

| image1 = File:Owner Wertheimer and Frere.svg

| alt1 = Blue, white seams, white sleeves, white cap

| caption1 = Pilote

| image2 = File:Owner Mr Guy Pariente.svg

| alt2 = Yellow, white sleeves, yellow cap

| caption2 = Onedargent

| image3 = File:Owner Peter Hans Vogt.svg

| alt3 = Royal blue, light green triple diamond, striped sleeves, light green cap

| caption3 = Kapstadt

}}

{{Jockey colours row

| year = 2012

| image1 = File:Owner Mr K Abdulla_France.svg

| alt1 = Green, pink epaulets, white sleeves, pink cap

| caption1 = Mainsail

| image2 = File:Owner Mme Daniel Malingue.svg

| alt2 = Mauve, light blue cap

| caption2 = Star On The Rocks

| image3 = File:Owner Mr K Abdulla_France.svg

| alt3 = Green, pink epaulets, white sleeves, pink cap

| caption3 = Moonday Sun

}}

{{Jockey colours row

| year = 2011

| image1 = File:Owner H H Aga Khan.svg

| alt1 = emerald Green, Red epaulettes

| caption1 = Valiyr

| image2 = File:Owner Mr Hamdan Al Maktoum.svg

| alt2 = Royal blue, white epaulets, striped cap

| caption2 = Durer

| image3 = File:Owner Sheikh Mohammed.svg

| alt3 = Maroon, white sleeves, maroon cap, white star

| caption3 = Pine Creek

}}

{{Jockey colours no footer}}

{{Jockey colours named collapsible header

| name = 2010-2001 }}

{{Jockey colours row

| year = 2010

| image1 = File:Owner Mrs S Holtby.svg

| alt1 = White, black cross-belts, red cap

| caption1 = Mellon Martini

| image2 = File:Owner Godolphin.svg

| alt2 = Royal blue

| caption2 = Royal Revival

| image3 = File:Owner Gestut Rottgen.svg

| alt3 = Turquoise, old gold sleeves, red cap

| caption3 = Ustilago

}}

{{Jockey colours row

| year = 2009

| image1 = File:Owner Sheikh Mohammed.svg

| alt1 = Maroon, white sleeves, maroon cap, white star

| caption1 = Cavalryman

| image2 = File:Owner Mr J C A Dupouy.svg

| alt2 = Grey, maroon braces, striped sleeves and cap

| caption2 = Cirrus Des Aigles

| image3 = File:Owner Mme Georgiana Cabrero.svg

| alt3 = White and Yellow hoops, Yellow cap

| caption3 = California Memory

}}

{{Jockey colours row

| year = 2008

| image1 = File:Owner Mr Joseph Allen.svg

| alt1 = Emerald green and white check, striped sleeves, emerald green cap

| caption1 = Blue Exit

| image2 = File:Owner Wertheimer and Frere.svg

| alt2 = Blue, white seams, white sleeves, white cap

| caption2 = Celebrissime

| image3 = File:Owner Marquesa de Moratalla.svg

| alt3 = Red, pale green cap

| caption3 = In Chambers

}}

{{Jockey colours row

| year = 2007

| image1 = File:Owner Baron Edouard De Rothschild.svg

| alt1 = Royal blue, yellow cap

| caption1 = Russian Desert

| image2 = File:Owner Niarchos Family.svg

| alt2 = Dark blue, light blue cross sashes, striped sleeves, white cap

| caption2 = Gopher

| image3 = File:Owner Gilles Maarek.svg

| alt3 = Red, beige cap

| caption3 = Silverlord

}}

{{Jockey colours row

| year = 2006

| image1 = File:Owner H H Aga Khan.svg

| alt1 = emerald Green, Red epaulettes

| caption1 = Viva Macau

| image2 = File:Owner Gestut Ammerland_star_on_cap.svg

| alt2 = Red, emerald green chevron, red sleeves, red cap, emerald green star

| caption2 = Nordic Thunder

| image3 = File:Owner Haras D'Ecouves.svg

| alt3 = Yellow, purple seams, yellow cap

| caption3 = Kilometre Neuf

}}

{{Jockey colours row

| year = 2005

| image1 = File:Owner Mr K Abdulla_France.svg

| alt1 = Green, pink epaulets, white sleeves, pink cap

| caption1 = Kocab

| image2 = File:Owner Mr J F S Laws.svg

| alt2 = Black, beige sleeves and cap

| caption2 = Athanor

| image3 = File:Owner Wertheimer and Frere.svg

| alt3 = Blue, white seams, white sleeves, white cap

| caption3 = Seulement

}}

{{Jockey colours row

| year = 2004

| image1 = File:Owner Lagardere Family.svg

| alt1 = Grey, pink cap

| caption1 = Valixir

| image2 = File:Owner Wertheimer and Frere.svg

| alt2 = Blue, white seams, white sleeves, white cap

| caption2 = Red Tune

| image3 = File:Owner Patrick Tual.svg

| alt3 = Light blue, dark blue chevron, striped sleeves, dark blue cap

| caption3 = Nooska Tivoli

}}

{{Jockey colours row

| year = 2003

| image1 = File:Owner Lagardere Family.svg

| alt1 = Grey, pink cap

| caption1 = Kiddy Sing

| image2 = File:Owner Ecurie Aland.svg

| alt2 = Red

| caption2 = Marshall

| image3 = File:Owner Ecurie Jean-Louis Bouchard.svg

| alt3 = dark Green, Pink epaulettes and cap

| caption3 = Desert Swing

}}

{{Jockey colours row

| year = 2002

| image1 = File:Owner Felix Sanz Blanco.svg

| alt1 = Red and dark green hoops, dark green sleeves and cap

| caption1 = Thattinger

| image2 = File:Owner Remo Sorrentino.svg

| alt2 = Yellow, black braces, striped cap

| caption2 = Los Roques

| image3 = File:Owner H Mastey.svg

| alt3 = Maroon and yellow diamonds, maroon sleeves

| caption3 = Sharp Native

}}

{{Jockey colours row

| year = 2001

| image1 = File:Owner Lagardere Family.svg

| alt1 = Grey, pink cap

| caption1 = Vahorimix

| image2 = File:Owner Mme Esther Grajales.svg

| alt2 = White, red epaulets, royal blue armlets, red and white striped cap

| caption2 = Green Jaro

| image3 = File:Owner Mr Mickael Roy.svg

| alt3 = Red, green disc, striped cap

| caption3 = Silver Seraph

}}

{{Jockey colours no footer}}

{{Jockey colours named collapsible header

| name = 2000-1999 }}

{{Jockey colours row

| year = 2000

| image1 = File:Owner Javier Gispert.svg

| alt1 = Royal blue and red stripes, chevrons on sleeves, quartered cap

| caption1 = Darjeeling

| image2 = File:Owner Wertheimer and Frere.svg

| alt2 = Blue, white seams, white sleeves, white cap

| caption2 = Alyzig

| image3 = File:Owner Gestut Ammerland_star_on_cap.svg

| alt3 = Red, emerald green chevron, red sleeves, red cap, emerald green star

| caption3 = Zaragozo

}}

{{Jockey colours row

| year = 1999

| image1 = File:Owner Lagardere Family.svg

| alt1 = Grey, pink cap

| caption1 = Val Royal

| image2 = File:Owner Jean-Claude Rouget.svg

| alt2 = White, light blue stars, dark blue Cap

| caption2 = Eighty Two

| image3 = File:Owner Mr Bob Lalemant.svg

| alt3 = White, large dark green spots, dark green sleeves

| caption3 = Leave Us Leap

}}

{{Jockey colours footer}}

The Prix Matchem is a Listed flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and geldings. It is run at Maisons-Laffitte over a distance of {{cvt|1800|m|mi furlong}}, and it is scheduled to take place each year in May or June.

History

The event was established in 1931, and it was originally held at Le Tremblay.{{cite news | title = Les Courses | url = http://gallica.bnf.fr/proxy?method=R&ark=bpt6k632501d.f4&l=5&r=2510,2076,333,350 | newspaper = Le Petit Journal | language = French | date = 30 April 1931 | accessdate = 27 August 2012}} It was initially the second leg of a two-part series called the Prix Biennal Herod-Matchem. The first leg, for two-year-olds, was the Prix Herod. The two parts were named after Herod and Matchem, foundation sires in the 18th century.

The Prix Matchem was transferred to Évry in the 1970s. For a period it took place in April or May, and its regular distance was 1,800 metres. It was cut to 1,600 metres in 1986, and restored to its previous length in 1990.

The race was switched to Chantilly in 1997, and to Maisons-Laffitte the following year. It began a longer spell at Chantilly in 1999, and returned to Maisons-Laffitte in 2002. It was extended to 2,100 metres in 2005, and from this point it was staged in late May or early June.

The Prix Matchem was contested over 2,000 metres at Compiègne in 2006 and 2007. It was run over 1,800 metres at Maisons-Laffitte in 2008, and over 2,000 metres at Saint-Cloud from 2009 to 2011. It reverted to 1,800 metres at Maisons-Laffitte in 2012.

Records

Leading jockey since 1979 (7 wins):

  • Olivier PeslierLe Balafre (1993), Martiniquais (1996), Val Royal (1999), Vahorimix (2001), Thattinger (2002), Pilote (2013), Matematica (2019)

----

Leading trainer since 1979 (13 wins):

  • André FabreKitwood (1992), Bobinski (1995), Martiniquais (1996), Visionary (1997), Val Royal (1999), Vahorimix (2001), Kiddy Sing (2003), Valixir (2004), Kocab (2005), Russian Desert (2007), Cavalryman (2009), Pilote (2013), Alson (2020)

----

Leading owner since 1979 (4 wins):

  • Jean-Luc LagardèreAlzao (1983), Visionary (1997), Val Royal (1999), Vahorimix (2001)
  • HH Aga Khan IV - Mourtazam (1981), Dilek (2006), Valiyr (2011), Rickfield (2015)

Winners since 1979

class = "sortable" | border="1" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size:90%"
bgcolor="#77dd77" align="center"

! Year

! Winner

! Jockey

! Trainer

! Owner

! Time

1979

| width=127px | Fabulous Dancer

| width=152px | Freddy Head

| width=149px | Criquette Head

| width=166px | Ghislaine Head

| 1:59.40

1980

| Axius

| Jean-Luc Kessas

| J. M. de Choubersky

| Emmeline de Waldner

|

1981

| Mourtazam

| Yves Saint-Martin

| François Mathet

| HH Aga Khan IV

| 1:59.10

1982

| Bright Dick

| Yves Saint-Martin

| Joseph Audon

| I. B. S. Lewin

|

1983

| Alzao

| Cash Asmussen

| François Boutin

| Jean-Luc Lagardère

| 2:01.00

1984

| Greinton

| Cash Asmussen

| François Boutin

| Stavros Niarchos

| 1:53.60

1985

| Baillamont

| Cash Asmussen

| François Boutin

| Stavros Niarchos

|

1986

| Free Water

| Freddy Head

| François Boutin

| Ernst Wiget

|

1987

| Don Mario

| Gary W. Moore

| Criquette Head

| Jacques Wertheimer

|

1988

| Squill

| Guy Guignard

| Criquette Head

| Etti Plesch

| 1:36.96

1989

| Chivalrous

| William Mongil

| Alain de Royer-Dupré

| Mrs Robert Bousquet

|

1990

| Priolo

| Gérald Mossé

| François Boutin

| Ecurie Skymarc Farm

| 1:50.00

1991

| Sillery

| Guy Guignard

| Criquette Head

| Ghislaine Head

| 1:58.09

1992

| Kitwood

| Thierry Jarnet

| André Fabre

| Sheikh Mohammed

| 1:52.88

1993

| Le Balafre

| Olivier Peslier

| Nicolas Clément

| Joseph de Lastours

| 1:56.86

1994

| Dare and Go

| Olivier Doleuze

| Criquette Head

| Jacques Wertheimer

| 2:01.80

1995

| Bobinski

| Thierry Jarnet

| André Fabre

| Bob McCreery

| 1:58.59

1996

| Martiniquais

| Olivier Peslier

| André Fabre

| Daniel Wildenstein

| 1:51.27

1997

| Visionary

| Thierry Jarnet

| André Fabre

| Jean-Luc Lagardère

| 1:52.30

1998

| Frozen Groom

| Olivier Doleuze

| Criquette Head

| Wertheimer et Frère

| 2:04.70

1999

| Val Royal

| Olivier Peslier

| André Fabre

| Jean-Luc Lagardère

| 1:53.10

2000

| Darjeeling

| Dominique Boeuf

| Carlos Laffon-Parias

| Javier Gispert

| 1:59.60

2001

| Vahorimix

| Olivier Peslier

| André Fabre

| Jean-Luc Lagardère

| 2:03.30

2002

| Thattinger

| Olivier Peslier

| Richard Chotard

| Guy-Roger Petit

| 1:54.10

2003

| Kiddy Sing

| Christophe Soumillon

| André Fabre

| Lagardère Family

| 1:56.90

2004

| Valixir

| Gary Stevens

| André Fabre

| Lagardère Family

| 1:55.80

2005

| Kocab

| Christophe Soumillon

| André Fabre

| Khalid Abdullah

| 2:31.30

2006

| Dilek {{efn|The 2006 winner Dilek was later exported to Hong Kong and renamed Viva Macau}}

| Christophe Soumillon

| Alain de Royer-Dupré

| HH Aga Khan IV

| 2:09.13

2007

| Russian Desert

| Stéphane Pasquier

| André Fabre

| Edouard de Rothschild

| 2:06.99

2008

| Blue Exit

| Christophe Lemaire

| Jean-Claude Rouget

| Allen / Tepper / Forgeard

| 1:51.70

2009

| Cavalryman

| Maxime Guyon

| André Fabre

| Sheikh Mohammed

| 2:08.60

2010

| Mellon Martini

| Gérald Mossé

| Alain de Royer-Dupré

| Almeida Camargo / Simon

| 2:08.20

2011

| Valiyr

| Christophe Lemaire

| Alain de Royer-Dupré

| HH Aga Khan IV

| 2:13.10

2012

| Mainsail

| Christophe Soumillon

| Pascal Bary

| Khalid Abdullah

| 1:51.42

2013

| Pilote

| Olivier Peslier

| André Fabre

| Wertheimer et Frère

| 1:52.90

2014

| Guiliani

| Maxime Guyon

| Jean-Pierre Carvalho

| Stall Ullmann

| 2:01.90

2015

| Rickfield

| Christophe Soumillon

| Alain de Royer-Dupré

| HH Aga Khan IV

| 1:54.10

2016

| Maximum Aurelius

| Pierre-Charles Boudot

| Francis-Henri Graffard

| Craig Mather

| 1:59.63

2017

| Uni

| Maxime Guyon

| Fabrice Chappet

| Haras d'Etreham & S Kumin

| 1:58.00

2018

| Spinning Memories

| Christophe Soumillon

| Pascal Bary

| Sutong Pan Racing

| 1:26.76

2019

| Matematica

| Olivier Peslier

| Carlos Laffon-Parias

| Wertheimer et Frère

| 1:29.76

2020

| Alson

| Pierre-Charles Boudot

| André Fabre

| Gestut Schlenderhan

| 1:30.52

{{notelist}}

Earlier winners

{{div col|colwidth=14em}}

  • 1931: Pulcherrimus
  • 1932: Laeken
  • 1933: Scolopax
  • 1934: Antiochus
  • 1935: Ipe
  • 1936: Petit Jean
  • 1937: Clairvoyant
  • 1938: Castel Fusano
  • 1939: Etalon Or
  • 1947: Pearl Diver
  • 1962: Violon d'Ingres
  • 1963: Montsoreau
  • 1974: Caracolero
  • 1976: Exceller
  • 1978: Dom Racine

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

----

  • France Galop / Racing Post:
  • {{France-Galop|1979|P|00256}}, {{France-Galop|1980|P|00284}}, {{France-Galop|1981|P|00277}}, {{France-Galop|1982|P|00262}}, {{France-Galop|1983|P|00260}}, {{France-Galop|1984|P|00247}}, {{France-Galop|1985|P|00261}}, {{France-Galop|1986|P|00275}}, {{France-Galop|1987|P|00132}}, {{France-Galop|1988|P|00340}}
  • {{France-Galop|1989|P|00331}}, {{France-Galop|1990|P|00298}}, {{France-Galop|1991|P|00306}}, {{France-Galop|1992|P|00301}}, {{France-Galop|1993|P|00313}}, {{France-Galop|1994|P|00190}}, {{France-Galop|1995|P|00214}}, {{France-Galop|1996|P|00235}}, {{France-Galop|1997|P|00346}}, {{France-Galop|1998|P|00219}}
  • {{France-Galop|1999|P|00348}}, {{France-Galop|2000|P|00290}}, {{France-Galop|2001|P|00016}}, {{France-Galop|2002|P|00199}}, {{Racing Post|331783|2003|04|15|213|maisons-laffitte}}, {{Racing Post|350960|2004|04|20|213|maisons-laffitte}}, {{Racing Post|387044|2005|05|31|213|maisons-laffitte}}, {{Racing Post|413589|2006|06|09|291|compiegne}}, {{Racing Post|435677|2007|06|08|291|compiegne}}, {{Racing Post|460805|2008|06|06|213|maisons-laffitte}}
  • {{Racing Post|485361|2009|06|01|219|saint-cloud}}, {{Racing Post|509383|2010|06|04|219|saint-cloud}}, {{Racing Post|533764|2011|05|27|219|saint-cloud}}, {{Racing Post|558260|2012|06|06|213|maisons-laffitte}}, {{Racing Post|581613|2013|06|05|213|maisons-laffitte}}, {{Racing Post|604649|2014|06|04|213|maisons-laffitte}}, {{Racing Post|629093|2015|06|03|213|maisons-laffitte}}, {{Racing Post|652718|2016|05|30|213|maisons-laffitte}}, {{Racing Post|675801|2017|05|11|213}}, {{Racing Post|713463|2018|10|05|219}}
  • {{Racing Post|741651|2019|10|04|219}}, {{Racing Post|768508|2020|10|02|219}}

----

  • [http://www.pedigreequery.com/index.php?search_bar=stakes&query_type=stakes&field=view&id=8048 pedigreequery.com] – Prix Matchem.

Category:Flat horse races for three-year-olds

Category:Maisons-Laffitte Racecourse

Category:Horse races in France

Category:Recurring sporting events established in 1931

Category:1931 establishments in France