Professor Watchlist
{{short description|Database of academics claimed to discriminate against conservative students}}
{{Use American English|date=November 2024}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2020}}
{{Infobox website
| name = Professor Watchlist
Education Watch
| logo = Professor Watchlist Logo.jpg
| url = {{Plainlist|
- {{URL|professorwatchlist.org|Professor Watchlist}}
- {{URL|tpointuk.co.uk/education-watch|Education Watch}}
}}
| commercial = No
| type = Database of academics believed to "discriminate against conservative students"
| language = English
| owner = {{Plainlist|
}}
| launch_date = {{Start date and age|2016}}
| current_status = Active
}}
Professor Watchlist is a website, run by conservative advocacy organization Turning Point USA, that lists academic staff which Turning Point believes "discriminate against conservative students, promote anti-American values and advance leftist propaganda in the classroom."{{Cite web |url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/11/22/new-website-seeks-register-professors-accused-liberal-bias-and-anti-american-values |title=Being Watched |last=Flaherty |first=Colleen |website=Inside Higher Education |date=November 22, 2016 |publication-date=2016-11-22|access-date=}} It was launched in 2016 and had listed about 200 professors by December of that year.{{Cite web |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/professor-watchlist-website-left-wing-propaganda-2016-12 |title=A conservative website is targeting professors and accusing them of spreading 'left-wing propaganda' |last=Sidahmed |first=Mazin |website=Business Insider |publication-date=December 2, 2016|access-date=}}{{Cite news|last=Sidahmed|first=Mazin|title=Professor Watchlist website elicits both fear and ridicule in US universities|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/dec/02/professor-watchlist-website-academic|access-date=|website=The Guardian|date=December 2, 2016 |publication-date=December 2, 2016}}
Responses to the site include the American Association of University Professors and The New York Times raising fears that it threatens academic freedoms by harassing and intimidating staff, conservative magazine National Review describing it as an "irritable gesture" of victimhood by conservatives, and concerns about the safety and welfare of staff following a trend of threatening behavior and communication, including rape and death threats, being sent to listed faculty.{{Cite web|last=Ferguson|first=Michael|date=May 2017|title=The AAUP in the Trump Era|url=https://www.aaup.org/article/aaup-trump-era|access-date=15 October 2020|website=American Association of University Professors}}{{Cite web|title=Add My Name to the Professor Watchlist|url=https://actionnetwork.org/forms/add-my-name-to-the-professor-watchlist?source=email&|access-date=15 October 2020|website=American Association of University Professors}}{{Cite news|last=Mele|first=Christopher|date=28 November 2016|title=Professor Watchlist Is Seen as Threat to Academic Freedom|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/us/professor-watchlist-is-seen-as-threat-to-academic-freedom.html|access-date=15 October 2020}}{{Cite news|last=Schorr|first=Isaac|date=9 October 2020|title=Don't Understate the Consequences of a Political Monoculture on Campus|work=National Review|url=https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/dont-understate-the-consequences-of-a-political-monoculture-on-campus/|access-date=15 October 2020}}{{Cite news|last=Fazackerley|first=Anna|date=10 March 2020|title='McCarthyism in the UK': academics fear shaming for leftwing views|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2020/mar/10/mccarthyism-uk-universities-academics-fear-shaming-for-leftwing-views|access-date=15 October 2020}}
In December 2016, 1,500 professors and faculty from across the globe petitioned to have their name added to the list in solidarity with academics who had been targeted and intimidated following their listing, with the message that the listed are “the sort of company we wish to keep.”{{Cite news|last=Strauss|first=Valerie|date=14 December 2016|title='The sort of company we wish to keep': More than 1,500 academics ask to join controversial 'Professor Watchlist'|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/answer-sheet/wp/2016/12/14/the-sort-of-company-we-wish-to-keep-more-than-1500-academics-ask-to-join-controversial-professor-watchlist/|access-date=15 October 2020}} Turning Point UK also maintains a similar site, Education Watch, which has been described as "McCarthyism in the UK", despite gaining support from Conservative MP Jacob Rees-Mogg and Home Secretary Priti Patel. The Council for the Defence of the British Universities has also called Education Watch "populist rightwing propaganda".
Sourcing
Concerns have also been raised about the process in which academic staff are listed. Professors have reported being listed for any discussion of race or politics, including in academic publications. Julio Cesar Pino, a professor of Latin American history, was added to the list on the basis of rumors that the FBI may have investigated him for having connections to ISIS. Lamb, a director of constitutional enforcement and transparency at Turning Point, has described the site as "simply aggregating" professors who have been the subject of news reports.
Campus Reform, a part of the Leadership Institute, and Discover the Networks, a website run by the David Horowitz Freedom Center, was the source for most of the professors initially listed on the Professor Watchlist.{{cite web|url=http://www.chronicle.com/article/What-It-s-Like-to-Be-Named/238486|title=What It's Like to Be Named to a Watch List of 'Anti-American' Professors|first=Katherine|last=Knott|date=November 23, 2016|publisher=|access-date=July 13, 2017|via=The Chronicle of Higher Education}}
Concerns
Slate columnist Rebecca Schuman described the website as "abjectly terrifying" and said that she feared for the safety of the listed professors.{{Cite journal |url=http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/education/2016/11/professor_watchlist_is_a_grotesque_catalog_of_left_leaning_academics.html |title=Oh Good, a "Professor Watch List" |last=Schuman |first=Rebecca |journal=Slate |date=November 23, 2016 |publication-date=November 23, 2016|access-date=}} Some have criticized the website as a threat to academic freedom; Hans-Joerg Tiede, the associate secretary for the American Association of University Professors' department of academic freedom, tenure and governance, told The New York Times: "There is a continuing cycle of these sorts of things. They serve the same purpose: to intimidate individuals from speaking plainly in their classrooms or in their publications."{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/us/professor-watchlist-is-seen-as-threat-to-academic-freedom.html?_r=0 |title=Professor Watchlist Is Seen as Threat to Academic Freedom |last=Mele |first=Christopher |work=The New York Times |date=November 28, 2016 |publication-date=2016-11-28|access-date=}} One professor included in the site, George Yancy, wrote that it is "essentially a new species of McCarthyism, especially in terms of its overtones of 'disloyalty' to the American republic".{{Cite news|last=Yancy|first=George|date=2016-11-30|title=Opinion {{!}} I Am a Dangerous Professor|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/30/opinion/i-am-a-dangerous-professor.html|access-date=2020-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}{{Cite web|title=Professor Watchlist receives challenge from new blog: Watch List Redux, where being named is intended as a badge of honor|url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/12/06/professor-watchlist-receives-challenge-new-blog-watch-list-redux-where-being-named|access-date=2020-06-19|website=www.insidehighered.com|date=December 6, 2016 |language=en}}
According to Inside Higher Ed, some critics consider the website "more annoying than dangerous".
Critics including Peter Dreier of Occidental College—who is listed on the site for having criticized the National Rifle Association and using Howard Zinn's A People's History of the United States as a required text—have pointed out errors of fact that may make Professor Watchlist less than reliable as a source of information. Dreier's entry formerly listed him as a former employee of the Industrial Areas Foundation and as the man who inspired college student Barack Obama to become a community organizer. Dreier identifies these claims about him as "complete fantasy". He also noted elements of his biography that the website completely omitted, such as his work with labor unions, his activism in favor of a minimum wage, and the books he wrote.{{cite news|last1=Dreier|first1=Peter|title=Professor Peter Dreier, targeted by Professor Watchlist, says it gets an F for accuracy|url=http://historynewsnetwork.org/article/164618|access-date=December 14, 2016|publisher=History News Network|date=December 9, 2016}}
Kent State professor Julio Pino said to The New York Times the site is "a kind of normalizing of prosecuting professors, shaming professors, defaming professors."{{cite web|url=http://www.dailyherald.com/article/20161130/news/161139969/|title=Wheeling High graduate behind conservative 'Professor Watchlist''|first=Kerry|last=Lester|date=30 November 2016|website=dailyherald.com|accessdate=13 July 2017}}
The website's organizers say that it simply provides conservative students with a guide to their professors, akin to RateMyProfessors.com,{{Cite web |url=http://mashable.com/2016/12/02/professor-watchlist/#o7M6W32.5SqE |title=This controversial website is targeting 'radical' left-wing academics |last=Wenzke |first=Marissa |website=Mashable |date=December 2, 2016 |publication-date=December 2, 2016}} enabling them to avoid left-wing classes.{{Cite magazine|last=Reilly|first=Katie|title=Professors Targeted by Conservative Watchlist Fire Back: 'It's Obviously an Attempt to Silence People'|url=https://time.com/4588165/professor-watchlist-silence-conservative/|magazine=Time|date=December 2016 |publication-date=2016-12-01}}
Over one hundred University of Notre Dame faculty members signed an open letter asking to be included in the site, saying in part:{{cite web|url=http://ndsmcobserver.com/2016/12/letter-professor-watchlist/|title=A letter to Professor Watchlist|date=December 8, 2016|work=The Observer|access-date=January 2, 2017}}
{{Quote|We surmise that the purpose of your list is to shame and silence faculty who espouse ideas you reject. But your list has had a different effect upon us. We are coming forward to stand with the professors you have called "dangerous," reaffirming our values and recommitting ourselves to the work of teaching students to think clearly, independently and fearlessly.}}
In response to the Notre Dame letter, University of Chicago psychology professor Leslie Kay started the website "Free Academics". This website lists the names of professors across the United States who have signed it to ask for their names to be added to the list. As of December 2016, it had over 1,500 signatories.{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/answer-sheet/wp/2016/12/14/the-sort-of-company-we-wish-to-keep-more-than-1500-academics-ask-to-join-controversial-professor-watchlist/|title='The sort of company we wish to keep': More than 1,500 academics ask to join controversial 'Professor Watchlist'|last=Strauss|first=Valerie|newspaper=The Washington Post|publication-date=December 14, 2016}}
The list has been accused of disproportionately targeting professors of color and other minority professors.{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2021/sep/17/turning-point-usa-professor-watchlist/|title='US rightwing group targets academics with Professor Watchlist': Turning Point USA's list gains fresh attention after it expands and some notice it disproportionately names academics of color|last=Gabbatt|first=Adam|website=The Guardian|date=September 17, 2021 |publication-date=September 17, 2021}}
The website has been criticized for using surveillance type propaganda to manipulate ideas of truth, equality, and freedom.{{cite news |last=Mele |first=Christopher |date=November 28, 2016 |title=Professor Watchlist Is Seen as Threat to Academic Freedom |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/us/professor-watchlist-is-seen-as-threat-to-academic-freedom.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223231050/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/us/professor-watchlist-is-seen-as-threat-to-academic-freedom.html |archive-date=February 23, 2017 |access-date=March 3, 2017 |newspaper=The New York Times |location=New York City}}{{cite web |last=Schuman |first=Rebecca |date=November 23, 2016 |title=Oh Good, a "Professor Watch List" |url=http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/education/2016/11/professor_watchlist_is_a_grotesque_catalog_of_left_leaning_academics.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128102215/http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/education/2016/11/professor_watchlist_is_a_grotesque_catalog_of_left_leaning_academics.html |archive-date=November 28, 2016 |access-date=November 28, 2016 |website=Slate}}{{cite news |last=Flaherty |first=Colleen |date=November 22, 2016 |title=Being Watched |url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/11/22/new-website-seeks-register-professors-accused-liberal-bias-and-anti-american-values |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129025208/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/11/22/new-website-seeks-register-professors-accused-liberal-bias-and-anti-american-values |archive-date=November 29, 2016 |access-date=November 28, 2016 |website=Inside Higher Ed}} Critics have compared Professor Watchlist to the actions of U.S. senator Joseph McCarthy, who tried to publicly identify American citizens as Communists and Communist sympathizers in the 1950s.{{Cite news |last=Musto |first=Pete |title=Conservative US Website Targets Professors |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/conservative-us-website-targets-professors/3643967.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230155830/http://www.voanews.com/a/conservative-us-website-targets-professors/3643967.html |archive-date=December 30, 2016 |access-date=February 19, 2017 |newspaper=VOA |language=en}}{{Cite news |date=January 5, 2017 |title=The New Blacklist |url=https://www.pasadenaweekly.com/2017/01/05/the-new-blacklist/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108191057/https://www.pasadenaweekly.com/2017/01/05/the-new-blacklist/ |archive-date=January 8, 2017 |access-date=February 19, 2017 |newspaper=Pasadena Weekly}} The New York Times wrote that it was "a threat to academic freedom."
Hans-Joerg Tiede, a staff member of the American Association of University Professors, said of a professor who was named for writing a book chapter on teaching mathematics to minority ethnic children: "She was inundated with death threats. She was Jewish and received anti-Semitic threats and threats of sexual assault. Instances like that are happening with some regularity".{{cite news |last1=Fazackerley |first1=Anna |date=March 10, 2020 |title='McCarthyism' in the UK: why academics fear shaming for leftwing views |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2020/mar/10/mccarthyism-uk-universities-academics-fear-shaming-for-leftwing-views |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200310085853/https://www.theguardian.com/education/2020/mar/10/mccarthyism-uk-universities-academics-fear-shaming-for-leftwing-views |archive-date=March 10, 2020 |access-date=March 10, 2020 |work=The Guardian}}
The website erroneously claimed that Hunter Biden would "assist in lecturing a course" at Tulane University in the fall semester of 2021.{{cite news |last=Swenson |first=Ali |url=https://apnews.com/article/fact-checking-052877304052 |title=Hunter Biden is not teaching at Tulane University |work=Associated Press |date=April 30, 2021 |access-date=March 24, 2023}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Official website|professorwatchlist.org|name=Official website - Professor Watchlist}}
- {{Official website|tpointuk.co.uk/education-watch|name=Official website - Education Watch}}
Category:American conservative websites